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英語四級分數(shù)分配及合格分數(shù)線
大學(xué)英語考試是一項大規(guī)模標準化考試,在設(shè)計上必須滿足教育測量理論對大規(guī)模標準化考試的質(zhì)量要求,是一個“標準關(guān)聯(lián)的常模參照測驗”。以下是小編為大家搜索整理的英語四級分數(shù)分配及合格分數(shù)線,希望能給大家?guī)韼椭?/p>
全國大學(xué)英語四級考試改革之后,報道成績滿分為710分,寫作部分106.5分,聽力部分248.5分,閱讀理解部分248.5分,翻譯部分106.5分。
凡考試成績在220分以上的考生,由國家教育部高教司委托“全國大學(xué)英語四六級考試委員會”發(fā)給成績單,不設(shè)及格線。但全國大學(xué)英語四六級規(guī)定“英語四級成績達到425分以上(含425分)者,可以報考英語六級”。一般認為英語四級的及格線是425分。有的學(xué)校也規(guī)定英語四級過425分之后才能頒發(fā)畢業(yè)證。但現(xiàn)在有的學(xué)校已取消了四級成績與學(xué)位證掛鉤。對于招聘企業(yè)來說,分數(shù)越高自然更受青睞。
作為社會默認的標準和各學(xué)校自行規(guī)定的合格線都是425分。
附:英語四級翻譯練習(xí)題及答案
1.___________(我本該將此事告訴他),but I was so focused on my experiment that I forgot.
2.These people did nothing _______________(除了整日在街上閑逛),which causes a lot of concern.
3.Now that you are planning to move to England,you must try to _________________(適應(yīng)多變的氣候).
4.Tom is an experienced businessman ____________(從事國際貿(mào)易)for nearly twenty years.
5._________________(既然你對唱歌那么有激情),I will treat you to KTV this afternoon.
答案解析:
1.I should have told him about this//I ought to have informed him of this
此處but引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣屬暗含的虛擬語氣,前一部分是虛擬語氣,后一部分是陳述語氣。由于后部分是過去式的陳述句,故前半句的虛擬語氣用完成時態(tài),表示“過去未做之事”,用“should/ought to have+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。
“將…告訴…”的表達是tell sb. about sth.或inform sb.of sth.。
2.except/but hang around on/in the street all day long
“除了”的表達是except或but,do nothing but/except后面用動詞原形。But用于nobody,nothing,no one,all等詞后面表示“除…以外”!伴e逛”譯作hang around;“整日”的表達是all day long。
3.adapt to its changeable weather
adapt to 意思是“適合,適應(yīng)”。“多變的”譯作changeable。
4.who has engaged in international trade
考查定語從句:待譯部分修飾businessman,應(yīng)由who引導(dǎo)定語從句。由for nearly twenty years一詞提示應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時!皬氖隆弊g為engaged in,為四級?荚~匯;“國際貿(mào)易”的表達是international trade,也可以用foreign trade。
5.Now that you are so passionate fo singing
“既然”用now that或since表達,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句!皩Α屑で椤钡谋磉_是be passionate for或have passion for。指示代詞:so用于形容詞前,such用于名詞前。
1._____________(正如食物能給身體提供營養(yǎng)),reading can enrich the mind .
2.Effective measures should be taken to _____________(降低不斷增長的失業(yè)率).
3.__________(抱怨是沒有意義的)since nothing can be changed.
4.After supper,I always feel like ___________(和露露在公園散步).
5.To such an extent _____________(西安的氣溫降低)that people all stayed home to keep warm.
答案解析:
1.Just as food provides nutrition for the body
比較狀語從句:(just)as…意為“正如…”,表示同等程度的比較。“給身體提供營養(yǎng)”還可以譯為provides the body with nutrition.
2.decrease the rising unemployment rate
現(xiàn)在分詞修飾名詞結(jié)構(gòu):“不斷增長的”可用rising或increasing來表達!笆I(yè)率”的表達應(yīng)為unemployment rate或the rate of unemployment。
3.It's no sense(in) complaining//It's not sensible to complain
It is no sense(in)doing“做…是沒有意義的”!氨г埂庇胏omplain表達。
4.taking a walk in the park with Lulu
固定搭配:“想要做某事”的固定搭配為feel like doing sth.。“散步”的表達為take a walk,也可用go for a walk。
5.did the temperature in Xi'an go down
考查倒裝:當(dāng)so和such及其介詞短語位于句首時,主句需要部分倒裝,把助動詞移至主語前!敖档汀钡谋磉_為go down或decrease。時態(tài)一致:主從句的時態(tài)要一致,從句用過去時,故主句也用過去時。
1.You would have been better now if ___________(你過去堅持吃藥).
2.In______________(鑒于他違背了媽媽的意愿),his father gave him a little hard work to do.
3.The police warned citizens against keeping a large sum of cash at home ____________(以防被盜).
4._____________(當(dāng)談及代購問題),all students are eager to say something about their experience.
5.It is common konwledge ____________(在經(jīng)濟上中國僅次于美國) at present.
答案解析:
1.you had kept taking/having this medicine before
考查虛擬語氣:表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)需用虛擬語氣,從句中的謂語動詞用“had+過去分詞”,主句中的謂語動詞用“should(第一人稱)或would(第二,三人稱)have+過去分詞”!皥猿肿瞿呈隆钡谋磉_是keep doing sth。
“吃藥”的表達是take/have medicine。
2.view of his going against his mother's will
“鑒于”的表達是in view of,后面跟名詞性成分!斑`背”的表達是go against!耙庠浮钡谋磉_為will。
3.lest it (should) be stolen//in case it (should)/will be stolen
考查目的狀語從句:lest意思是“以防,以免”,其引導(dǎo)的從句通常用sb.(should)do 的形式表示虛擬,句中指“錢財被盜”,用被動語態(tài)。In case “以防”也可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,但從句的謂語可用虛擬語氣,也可用直陳語氣。
考查代詞it:從句中的“以防被盜”指cash,為了避免重復(fù),用it指代。
4.When it comes to generation gap//When talking about generation gap
考查“當(dāng)談及…”這一?脊潭ńY(jié)構(gòu):when it comes to+sb./sth或者when talking about +sb./sth.。“代溝”的表達:generation gap。
5.that China is next to America in terms of economy
that引導(dǎo)的主語從句既可放于句首,也可放在句末,但為了保持句子平衡,常用it作形式主語,把真正的主語從句放在句后!皟H次于”的表達為be next/second to!霸凇稀笨杀磉_為in terms of或者直接用介詞in。
1.By the end of this year ___________(這本書將出版).
2.That advantages of bicycle outweigh its disadvantages and it will ________________(在現(xiàn)代社會發(fā)揮重要作用).
3.After days of heavy rains,the sun ______________(終于從云層后面露出來了).
4.He has got into the habit of __________________(在房間亂扔?xùn)|西).
5.______(凡是對油畫感興趣的人)may get a free ticket to the art show.
答案解析:
1.the book will have been published // the book will have come out
考查時態(tài)和被動語態(tài):由by the end of this year“今年年底”判斷要用將來完成時,而book與publish之間是被動關(guān)系,所以用將來完成時的被動語態(tài)will have been published。如果用come out 表達的話不必用被動式。
“出版”的表達常用publish或come out。
2.play an important/essential role in modern society
“發(fā)揮作用”的表達為play a role in!爸匾摹北磉_可以用important或essential;“現(xiàn)代社會”的表達為modern society。
3.emerged from behind the clouds at last
為了準確表達方位,from后面可接另外一個介詞賓語,behind the clouds整體表示一個位置;云層后面。本句敘述的是過去的事情,所以用過去式。“露出來”的表達為emerge或come out。
4.答案:leaving things about/everywhere in his room
“養(yǎng)成某習(xí)慣”的固定搭配為get into the habit of doing sth!皝y扔?xùn)|西”的表達為leave things about/everywhere。
5.Whoever is interested in oil painting
考查主語從句:Whoever意思是“無論是誰”,它在引導(dǎo)的主語從句中可作主語或賓語。作主語時,謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)!皩Α信d趣”的表達是be interested in或have/take an interest in!坝彤嫛钡谋磉_是oilpainting。
1.Such practice of ________________(考試前熬夜學(xué)習(xí))will not necessarily work for every student.
2.George arrived at the office ahead of time _______________(只為了給老板留下好印象).
3.The resolution that ___________(他調(diào)到總部)was approved by General Manager.
4.He didn't like this job _____________(盡管條件比之前的好).
5.___________________(我寧愿你不要宣布決定)on the issue for the time being.
答案解析:
1.staying up studying before an examination
“熬夜”的表達為stay up,“熬夜學(xué)習(xí)”就是stay up studying?涨俺霈F(xiàn)的of是介詞,跟在其后的動詞詞組“熬夜學(xué)習(xí)”要變成動名詞的形式,修飾名詞practice。
2.only to make a good impression on his/the boss
“給…留下印象”譯作make an impression on…!坝∠蟆敝暗男揎椪Zgood在翻譯時不能遺漏!爸粸榱恕钡谋磉_為only to,其結(jié)構(gòu)為only to do sth.表示目的。
3.he (should)be transferred to headquarter
考查虛擬語氣:某些表示建議,請求,命令,主張以及“重要性”,“緊迫性”等概念的名詞充當(dāng)主語時,其后的同位語從句需要用虛擬語氣。具體結(jié)構(gòu)為(should)+動詞原形。這樣的名詞有:demand,desire,requirement,advice,recommendation,suggestion,order,proposal和resolution等!罢{(diào)任”表達為transfer;“總部”表達為headquarter。他是“被調(diào)任”,需要用被動語態(tài)。
4.though the condition was better than the previous one
考查讓步狀語從句:在句子中所以用though。比較級:“比…好” 用be better than。one的用法:句子前面已經(jīng)提到了job,為了避免重復(fù),用one代替。
5.I'd rather you didn't declare/announce this decision
考查虛擬語氣:would rather,would sooner,had rather,would(just) as soon,would prefer用來表達主觀愿望,它們之后的賓語從句用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞用一般過去時表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼氖虑椋眠^去完成時表示與過去事實相反的事情。本句中for the time being“目前”表示這是現(xiàn)在的事情,所以系動詞用一般過去時didn't!靶紱Q定”的表達常用declare或announce the decision。
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