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英語(yǔ)四級(jí)議論文中詞匯

時(shí)間:2024-10-25 03:02:04 詞匯 我要投稿
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英語(yǔ)四級(jí)議論文中常用詞匯匯總

  在英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試中,詞匯量是否豐富在英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試中非常關(guān)鍵,為了幫助大家備考,小編整理了英語(yǔ)四級(jí)議論文中常用詞匯匯總,提供給大家背誦。

英語(yǔ)四級(jí)議論文中常用詞匯匯總

  一.數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)比用語(yǔ):

  1. … are similar in their range of indicators

  2. …cause / lead to a rapid / slow increase / decrease in the number / amount of…

  3. …cause …to drop…

  4. …climb dramatically from…to…

  5. …constitutes about…percent …

  6. …continue to rise / fall…

  7. …continue to widen / shorten…

  8. …declines to less than …percent.

  9. …drop / fall to as many / much / little as…

  10. …fall / rise / increase / decrease dramatically

  11. …fluctuates between…

  12. …grow only marginally from…to…

  13. …increase / decrease slowly

  14. …increase/ decrease lightly

  15. …is doubled

  16. …is inversely proportional to…

  17. …is significantly lower / higher than…

  18. …lead to an increased number / amount of…

  19. …level off / remain constant at…

  20. …lower the percentage of …

  21. …maintain approximately the same number of…

  22. …narrow down to…

  23. …occupy a greater percentage of…

  24. …peak / top at…

  25. …range from…to…

  26. …remain below…

  27. …rise / fall / increase / decrease sharply

  28. …rise above…

  29. …rise to approximately…

  30. …take up one third of…

  31. …times smaller / larger than…

  32. …totals / amounts to / reaches / arrives at / stays at…

  33. …varies greatly / slightly between…and…

  34. A very noticeable trend is the steady increase / decrease in…

  35. As is shown in / As can be seen from / According to ----the table / table /graph / pie chart / bar chart / figure / statistics /diagram shows /illustrates /describes / indicates / reveals that…

  36. It is clear / apparent from--- the table / graph / pie chart / bar chart / figure /

  37. it reached a peak of… statistics / diagram that…

  38. the number / amount of…consumed per head/ per person…

  39. The number of…remains stable.

  40. The number of…remains unchanged.

  41. The number tapers off.

  42. The percentage has been falling steadily.

  43. The percentage is less than that of …

  44. The table / graph / pie chart / bar chart(column graph) / figure / statistics shows...

  45. There are many variations in numbers of…

  46. There is a gradual increase / decrease …

  47. There is a large increase / decrease in…

  48. There is a reduction in…

  49. There is a significant increase/ rise in…

  50. There is a smaller percentage of …

  51. There is an obvious increase / decrease in…

  52. There is not a great deal of difference between the percentage of…

  二.連詞:

  1. accordingly

  2. additionally

  3. also

  4. besides

  5. but

  6. furthermore

  7. however

  8. in addition

  9. moreover

  10. nevertheless

  11. on the contrary

  12. so

  13. therefore

  14. thus

  15. what’s more

  16. yet

  17. despite…

  18. in spite of…

  19. otherwise

  20. instead of

  21. alternatively

  拓展內(nèi)容

  英語(yǔ)常用詞匯

  按大詞(動(dòng)詞、名詞)記憶

  look 的常用短語(yǔ):

  look up ? in查找

  look sb. up and down 上下打量

  look back to/ upon回顧

  look upon?as把? 看作

  look forward to期待

  look through瀏覽; 看穿

  take a new look呈現(xiàn)新面貌

  fear的常用短語(yǔ):

  in fear害怕地

  (be) in fear of 害怕

  for fear of/ that擔(dān)心;生怕

  concentrate 的常用短語(yǔ):

  concentrate on 專心?

  concentrate one’s mind on 專心于?

  類似的短語(yǔ):

  fix one’s mind upon

  focus on

  put one’s heart into

  focus one’s mind on

  surprise常用短語(yǔ):

  in surprise驚訝地

  to one’s surprise 使某人驚訝的是

  be surprise at/to do/that

  對(duì)某事感到驚訝

  表示“穿衣”的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的詞和短語(yǔ)

  1.表示動(dòng)作的有:

  pull on

  put on

  dress

  dress sb

  2. 表示狀態(tài)的有:

  wear

  be in

  be dressed in

  have … on

  常見(jiàn)表“喜歡”的短語(yǔ)和單詞

  like

  care for

  be attached to

  be keen on

  be fond of

  take delight in…

  trouble的常用短語(yǔ):

  have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在?有/沒(méi)有困難

  take great trouble to do

  不辭辛勞做某事

  put sb to the trouble of doing …

  為難某人做某事

  make trouble搗亂

  be in (great) trouble

  惹麻煩;處在困境中

  help sb. out of trouble

  幫某人擺脫困境

  end的常用短語(yǔ):

  come to an end??結(jié)束

  put an end to 結(jié)束??

  on end豎起, 連續(xù)

  in the end終于; 最后

  end up (by) doing?以??結(jié)束

  make both ends meet收支相抵

  表示“導(dǎo)致”、“由?引起”的短語(yǔ):

  1. 導(dǎo)致

  cause sth. (to do)

  result in

  lead to

  2. 由??引起

  be caused by

  result from

  grow out of

  lie in

  表“全力以赴”的短語(yǔ):

  do / try one’s best

  spare no efforts to do

  take great pains to do

  go all out to do

  do what somebody can (do) to do

  do all somebody can (do) to do

  direction常用短語(yǔ):

  in (the ) direction of?.朝??方向

  under the direction of ...在??的指導(dǎo)下

  follow the directions照說(shuō)明去做

  far常用短語(yǔ):

  far from (being)離??要求相差很遠(yuǎn)

  far from +(a place)距離某地很遠(yuǎn)

  far away遙遠(yuǎn)

  so far 到目前為止; 那么遠(yuǎn)

  as far as sb. knows/sees據(jù)某人所知

  by far

  (最高級(jí)前,比較級(jí)后)起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用

  distance常用短語(yǔ):

  in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處

  from/ at a distance從遠(yuǎn)處

  keep sb. at a distance

  于某人保持一定距離

  It is no distance at all.不遠(yuǎn)

  use常用短語(yǔ):

  used to do過(guò)去曾經(jīng)、常做

  be used to doing ?習(xí)慣于??

  be used to do被用來(lái)做??

  make good/ full use of充分利用??

  come into use開(kāi)始使用??

  it is no use doing ?干??沒(méi)有用

  “出了什么事”的幾種不同表達(dá)

  What’s wrong with….?

  What’s the matter with…?

  What’s the trouble with…?

  What happened (to sb.) ?

  “眾所周知”常用表達(dá)法:

  It is known to all that?主語(yǔ)從句,that不能省

  As is known to all,定語(yǔ)從句,置于句首

  We all know (that)后接賓語(yǔ)從句

  Everyone knows (that)后接賓語(yǔ)從句

  , which is known to all.非限定從句,置于句末

  表“同意某人意見(jiàn)”的常用短語(yǔ):

  agree with sb. /what sb. said

  agree to sth.

  approve (of) sth.

  in favour of sth.

  be agreeable to sth.

  be for sth.

  “不同意”

  disagree with sb./ what sb. said

  object to sth.

  disapprove (of) sth.

  be against sth.

  sign的常用短語(yǔ):

  sign one’s name簽名

  sign to sb (not) to do sth.

  示意某人(不)做某事

  signs of …

  ??的跡象

  would rather 與 prefer 的區(qū)別

  1.寧愿做??而不做??

  would rather do A than do B

  prefer A to B

  prefer to do A rather than do B

  2. would rather 主語(yǔ) + 過(guò)去式,表示“寧愿”

  eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.

  should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主語(yǔ) + 過(guò)去式,表示“比較喜歡??” eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.

  OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.

  trap常用短語(yǔ)

  be caught in a trap落入圈套

  be led into a trap中圈套

  set a trap to do sth.設(shè)圈套??

  be trapped in sth.被?..所圍困

  grow常用短語(yǔ)

  in the grow of在?.成長(zhǎng)中

  grow up長(zhǎng)大; 成長(zhǎng)

  grow rich on靠?.. 變富

  grow into長(zhǎng)成??

  grow out of由?..引起/滋生出

  make常用短語(yǔ)

  be made up of =consist of 由??組成

  make up for彌補(bǔ)

  be made from/ of由??造成

  make up編造;組成;化妝

  be made into制成??

  make fun of取笑; 嘲弄

  make a living 謀生

  supply, provide, offer 的區(qū)別:

  1.表示“向某人提供某物”

  supply / provide sb. with sth.

  supply / provide sth. for sb.

  supply sth. to sb.

  offer sb. sth.

  2. 表示“主動(dòng)提出做某事”

  offer to do sth.

  3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”

  provided / providing that

  = on condition that

  =only if

  4. 表示“滿足需要”supply / meet a need.

  supply的常用短語(yǔ)

  in short supply 缺乏,不足

  medical/military supply醫(yī)療/軍用品

  supplies of?許多

  lack的常用短語(yǔ)

  be lacking in sth. 在??不足

  make up for the lack of

  彌補(bǔ)??的不足

  for/by/from/through lack of…

  由于?不足,缺乏

  have no lack of不缺

  damage的常用短語(yǔ)

  do damage/harm to 對(duì)??有害

  cause damage to 對(duì)??造成損害

  ask for damage要求賠償

  die of 與die from 的區(qū)別

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