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2024年6月英語四級(jí)詞匯選項(xiàng)考試輔導(dǎo)題
在學(xué)習(xí)和工作中，我們最少不了的就是試題了，試題是命題者根據(jù)一定的考核需要編寫出來的。你知道什么樣的試題才能切實(shí)地幫助到我們嗎？下面是小編整理的2024年6月英語四級(jí)詞匯選項(xiàng)考試輔導(dǎo)題，僅供參考，大家一起來看看吧。
英語四級(jí)詞匯選項(xiàng)考試輔導(dǎo)題
1.Being ignorant of the law is not accepted as an ________ for breaking the law.
A) excuse
B) intention
C) option
D) approval
2.Within two days, the army fired more than two hundred rockets and missiles at military ________ in the coastal city.
A) goals
B) aims
C) targets
D) destinations
3.It is said in some parts of the world, goats, rather than cows, serve as a vital ________ of milk.
A) storage
B) source
C) reserve
D) resource
4.“This light is too ________ for me to read by. Don’t we have a brighter bulb some where”; said the elderly man.
A) mild
B) dim
C) minute
D) slight
5.We have arranged to go to the cinema on Friday, but we can be ________ and go another day.
A) reliable
B) probable
C) feasible
D) flexible
答案解析
第一題：
excuse：v. 原諒,申辯,做為...的托辭;n. 致歉,理由
intention：n. 意圖,目的,觀念
option：n.意見,見解;主張;評(píng)價(jià)
approval： n. 贊成,承認(rèn)
第二題：
goal：n. 目標(biāo),終點(diǎn)
aim：n. 目的，目標(biāo)，瞄準(zhǔn)，針對(duì);vi. 目的在于，企圖，瞄準(zhǔn)，對(duì)準(zhǔn);把…瞄準(zhǔn)，把…對(duì)準(zhǔn)
target：n. 靶子，目標(biāo)，(嘲笑、批評(píng)、輕蔑等的)對(duì)象，目標(biāo)，擬達(dá)到的總數(shù)指標(biāo)
destination：n. 目的地，終點(diǎn)，目的，目標(biāo)
第三題：
vital：a. 重要的,充滿活力的,生死攸關(guān)的
storage：n. 貯藏，存儲(chǔ)，存儲(chǔ)器
source：n. 根源，來源，出處n. 根源，來源，出處
reserve：n. 預(yù)備品,貯存,預(yù)備舍;v. 保留,預(yù)訂,延期
resource：n. 資源,策略,機(jī)智
第四題：
mild：a. 溫柔的，文雅的，輕微的，不重的，(煙、酒)味淡的
dim：a. 暗淡的,模糊的;v. 使...暗淡;
minute：微小的;瑣細(xì)的;詳細(xì)的;精密的
slight：a. 少許的，稍微的;vt. 輕視
第五題：
reliable：a. 可靠的,可信賴的
probable：a. 很可能的，大概會(huì)的，有希望的，有可能是真實(shí)的
feasible：a. 能實(shí)行的,可行的,適宜的
flexible：a.可彎曲的,易彎曲的;柔韌的;有彈性的;柔順的,溫順的;可變通的;靈活的;易適應(yīng)的
1.答案：A
參考譯文：不懂法不能作為違法的借口
題目分析：本題是一個(gè)比較典型的非謂語動(dòng)詞的題目.其中句子的主語為Being ignorant of the law,是動(dòng)名詞作主語.這樣的題目在翻譯題目中是非常容易考到的.
考點(diǎn)解析：本題考查意思比較類似的四個(gè)動(dòng)詞意思的辨析.excuse一詞大家經(jīng)常用到的是它的動(dòng)詞的意思,本題主要考查它的名詞的意思.approval一詞由動(dòng)詞approve轉(zhuǎn)化而來,注意其詞性是名詞,而不是形容詞.
2.答案：C
參考譯文：兩天內(nèi)軍隊(duì)向該沿海城市的軍事目標(biāo)發(fā)射了兩百多枚火箭和導(dǎo)彈
題目分析：本題題干的結(jié)構(gòu)比較簡(jiǎn)單,是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句.
考點(diǎn)解析：本題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞匯都表示目標(biāo)的意思,據(jù)題考查的是對(duì)四個(gè)詞匯所表達(dá)的意思的微小差別上.goal指人們心目中較為理想或遙遠(yuǎn)的目標(biāo),這類目標(biāo)的完成需要投入大量時(shí)間和精力,但能否完成還不能確定.aim通常指做具體一件事的目的所在,或做該件事所想達(dá)到的結(jié)果.target的本意是靶子,引申為指標(biāo)或攻擊,言論的對(duì)象.destination是指人或物去往的目的地.根據(jù)題意可知該目標(biāo)是火箭和導(dǎo)彈攻擊的目標(biāo),選targets最為合適.
3.答案：B
參考譯文：據(jù)說在世界上別的國家，山羊是重要的奶源而非奶牛.
題目分析：本題題干的結(jié)構(gòu)比較簡(jiǎn)單，但是有三個(gè)地方需要注意，首先，注意固定搭配it is said...表示據(jù)說...的意思., rather than cows,是我們之前講過的一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu),插入結(jié)構(gòu).在這個(gè)插入結(jié)構(gòu)中需要注意rather than這個(gè)詞組,它是否定詞組,也就是not的意思.在四六級(jí)閱讀這種泛讀性質(zhì)的考題中,對(duì)一些比較細(xì)的詞匯的理解對(duì)解題的正確與否有很大的關(guān)系.如果不知道rather than這個(gè)詞的否定意思,就會(huì)把題目的意思弄反。
考點(diǎn)解析：由題目上下文的vital和of milk可知,所需填入的需是一個(gè)名詞,所以對(duì)于B,C兩項(xiàng)只需考慮它的名詞意思.比較容易混淆的是source和resource,前者表示來源,后者表示資源不要弄混.
4.答案：B
參考譯文：這樣的的燈光下讀書對(duì)我來說太暗了.我們好象在什么地方有瓦數(shù)大點(diǎn)的燈泡吧.
題目分析：本題結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單,只需注意結(jié)構(gòu)too...for sb.to do sth.即可.
考點(diǎn)解析：本題根據(jù)上下文Don’t we have a brighter bulb some where中的brighter可以確定需填入與其提寺相反的單詞,即dim.
注意：
1)minute的形容詞性的意思是我們不常見的,本題的提示部分給出了它的形容詞詞義,需要特別記一下.
2)mild一詞的意思比較多,但是都是比較接近的意思,牢記.
5.答案：D
參考譯文：我們上星期五準(zhǔn)備要去看電影，但是或許我們可以看情況，改天再去.
題目分析：本題結(jié)構(gòu)比較簡(jiǎn)單,是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句.
考點(diǎn)解析：本題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是一ible結(jié)尾的形容詞,但意思的差別還是比較大的.根據(jù)題目的上下文,可以很容易的將答案選出.題目中由兩個(gè)分句組成,第二個(gè)以but開頭,表示與前半句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,而后半句中還有一個(gè)and將所選詞和go another day連接在一起,兩者是并列的關(guān)系,由此可知答案選flexible.
大學(xué)英語四級(jí)詞匯訓(xùn)練題
1.Even though he has lived in China for many years, Mark still can not _______ himself to the Chinese customs.
A.adopt
B.adjust
C.adapt
D.accept
2.He tried to _______ with the manager for has salary.
A.evaluate
B.object
C.bargain
D.pause
3.To some _______, Mary still does not understand this unit. But she herself does not believe so.
A.extend
B.part
C.extent
D.content
4.Great Britain and France will hold a _______ regarding some European economic problems.
A.conference
B.reference
C.conversion
D.cooperation
5.Since he often travels on business, he can _______ himself to sleeping in any place he can find.
A.make
B.accustom
C.force
D.let
6.He has _______ much time and energy for his invention.
A.contained
B.proceeded
C.consumed
D.paid
7.A good teacher always tries to _______ students to ask question.
A.encourage
B.obey
C.recall
D.spread
8.If you want to see the chairman of the department, you’d better make an _______ with his secretary first.
A.admission
B.agreement
C.appointment
D.alphabet
9.They say the new film is a(n) _______ picture so they won’t go to see it.
A.internal
B.odd
C.interesting
D.dull
10.The judge _______ the murderer to twenty years in prison.
A.required
B.ordered
C.indicated
D.sentenced
11.This university has _______ a great deal since our last visit.
A.appeared
B.altered
C.approached
D.admired
12.She is narrow minded and always _______ what other people have.
A. jealous
B.owes
C.misses
D.envies
13.When he woke up from his dream, the frightened boy tried to _______ his mother’s arm.
A.grape
B.grey
C.grip
D.grave
14.Mary has never been _______ a ship.
A.abroad
B.aboard
C.above
D.absorb
15.The modern camera lens may be coated with more than ten _______ for each piece of its glass.
A. levels
B.stories
C.layers
D.formations
16.The thief was _______ by the police at the railway station.
A.carpet
B.mined
C.captured
D.mounted
17.In fact, there is no _______ liberty in any country.
A.adequate
B.absolute
C.private
D.practical
18.There is too much noise outside. I can not _______my att
ention on my work.
A.connect
B.flat
C.fill
D.concentrate
19.While studying at U.C.L.A.,Mr.Wang _______ his old friend, whom he has not seen for nearly twenty years.
A.encountered
B.whispered
C.swung
D.maid
20.The _______ production of engines in our factory has doubled this year.
A.manual
B.annual
C.amount
D.alike
答案:
1.C 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B
6.C 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.D
11.B 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.C
16.C 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.B
大學(xué)英語四級(jí)詞匯訓(xùn)練題
1. you should keep calm during your _______ test. do not be nervous.
a. oral b.platform c.rude d.shield
2. our guide gave us a detailed _______ of this painting but we still do not understand.
a. authority b.interpretation c.instruction d.institution
3. our _______ is london. but the plane took us to paris.
a. departure b.donkey c.destination d.discount
4. generally speaking, there is always a generation _______ in every country.
a. gap b.break c.globe d.equality
5. careful planning and hard work will _______ our final success.
a. enclose b.ensure c.discharge d.deny
6. he _______ to his roommate for being so rude yesterday.
a. worried b.doubted c.apologized d.dissolved
7. when you take a picture, you should _______ carefully to get a sharp picture.
a. focus b.object c.preserve d.fix
8. the chinese food in the united states is usually _______ for american people.
a. exchanged b.altered c.modified d.cooked
9. there are _______ approaches to english teaching. but not all of them are equally efficient for our chinese students.
a. double b.joint c.orginate d.diverse
10. he has a bad impression of his _______ in the office.
a. colleagues b.bullets c.barbers d.audience
11. his eyes _______ with rage but he did not dare to say anything.
a. flashed b.wicked c.voted d.protested
12. the list is arranged according to the _______ professions of the audience.
a. respective b.responsible c.resource d.resolution
13. this is our _______. so you can do what you need to do here.
a. substance b.schedule c.notice d.noun
14. that rich man has been dead for a long time but his ________ is still not known to the public.
a. sausage b.shelf c.portion d.will
15.i could have _______ such a situation but i didn’t.
a. forecast b.overcome c.shed d.urged
16.i prefer a _______ typewriter to an automatic one.
a. mechanic b.manual c.merchant d.mental
17.if you want to stop for a moment, just press the ‘_______’ button on your tape recorder.
a. toilet b.thumb c.violin d.pause
20.i have _______ three terrible english examinations this week.
a. observed b.operated c.undergone d.suffered
21.this is a purely _______ problem, not a political one.
a. additional b.advantage c.announce d.academic
22.the _______ toefl score for entering this program is 600.
a. less b.sandy c.stain d.minimum
23.the best example of a paradox is the proverb ‘more _______, less speed’.
a. haste b.range c.possession d.purse
24.this company provides a very good _______ service for its products.
a. maintenance b.merit c.philosophy d.pigeon
25.there is more _______ in meat than in vegetables.
a. dam b.protein c.cash d.bloody
26.do not _______ in the exam. this will do you no good.
a. coin b.disaster c.cheat d.resort
27.because of the boring _______, we need to take a vacation every year.
a. routine b.surgery c.rifle d.sake
28.we need to _______ the purpose of the experiment again.
a. clarify b.cheek c.claim d.clap
29.i _______ great success for my study in this university.
a. disgust b.proceed c.pioneer d.anticipate
30.from the _______ from this examination, we know it is too easy for the students.
a. feedback b.frost c.outline d.overlook
31.he drove very fast to _______ that red car.
a. scatter b.overtake c.site d.sponsor
32.slides are sometimes called ________ film.
a. whistle b.vigorous c.robot d.transparent
33.professor smith _______the most important part in his paper.
a. omitted b.disputed c.designed d.chased
34.this knife is made of steel _______ and it can be used for a long time.
a. mixed b.alloy c.champion d.grasp
35.the theory of _______ was developed by darwin and is now understood by nearly everybody in the world.
a. determination b.distribution c.discipline d.evolution
36.mr. green has recently been _______ to director of the president’s office.
a. pushed b.purchased c.promoted d.promised
37.we don’t think that his _______ ability has been well developed.
a. possible b.potential c.underneath d.vital
38.our _______ talks promise a good future for our cooperation.
a. interior b.insurance c.initial d.invisible
39.the _______ can help people to see very small objects.
a. metropolitan b.microphone c.microscope d.microwave
40.physically we feel comfortable. but _______, we suffer a lot.
a. psychologically b.moderately c.naturally d.precisely
41.mary has a _______ view of our future. but nobody believes what she said.
a. portable b.primary c.possession d.positive
42.nobody knows his _______ for helping us.
a. motive b.motion c.mood d.moral
43.both sides agree to establish a _______ zone between the south and north.
a. midst b.mild c.mention d.neutral
44.this is a _______ moment for our research. we should be careful.
a. critical b.belt c.conscience d.copper
45.this textbook is for the _______ students, not for the beginners.
a. observation b.transportation c.advanced d.transfer
46.when i read the newspaper, i always read the _______ first.
a. headlines b.headquarters c.heaven d.horizon
47.they _______ our house at $10,000.
a. count b.vanish c.weave d.assess
48.when he studied at college, jack was supported by a _______.
a. treatment b.assistance c.scholarship d.protein
49.even as _______, he made several wonderful inventions.
a.a stock b.a representative c.an undergraduate d.a gulf
50.an emergency _______ is very important in case of fire.
a. exit b.deposit c.discharge d.elaborate
答案:
1.a 2.b 3.c 4.a 5.b 6.c 7.a 8.c 9.d 10.a 11.a 12.a 13.b 14.d 15.a 16.b 17.d 18.d 19.a 20.c 21.d 22.d 23.a 24.a 25.b 26.c 27.a 28.a 29.d 30.a 31.b 32.d 33.a 34.b 35.d 36.c 37.b 38.c 39.c 40.a 41.d 42.a 43.d 44.a 45.c 46.a 47.d 48.c 49.c 50.a
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