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職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生B詞匯選項(xiàng)輔導(dǎo)練習(xí)

時(shí)間:2024-09-24 13:18:57 試題 我要投稿
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職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生B詞匯選項(xiàng)輔導(dǎo)練習(xí)

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職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生B詞匯選項(xiàng)輔導(dǎo)練習(xí)

  第1部分:詞匯選項(xiàng)(第1——'15題,每題l分,共15分)

  下面每個(gè)句子均有l(wèi)個(gè)詞或短語畫有下畫線,請(qǐng)為每處畫線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。

  1. His idea is always utterly different from his classmates,.

  A. hardly

  B. rarely

  C. simply

  D. totally

  2. The magnificent church towers always attract people's attention at first.

  A. ancient

  B. old

  C. modem

  D. splendid

  3. People should work together to deal with environmental problems.

  A. list

  B. forbid

  C. handle

  D. allow

  4. This factory had a far better yield after introducing the new machine.

  A. goods

  B. production

  C. brand

  D. friend

  5. The frightening news is spread across the whole country.

  A. surprising

  B. boring

  C. happy

  D. horrible

  6. He finally achieved success after a lot of failures.

  A. reached

  B. existed

  C. attained

  D. took

  7. He is so happy to find a girl with a shared interest with him.

  A. normal

  B. strange

  C. common

  D. different

  8. He doesn't know which one is the best in all of these options.

  A. questions

  B. problems

  C. interests

  D. choices

  9. They didn't realize how serious the problem was.

  A. know

  B. forget

  C. doubt

  D. remember

  10. Many students today display a disturbing willingness to choose their careers.

  A. offensive

  B. depressive

  C. troublesome

  D. tiresome

  11. I rarely visit my parents after I obtained a decent job in this company.

  A. seldom

  B. frequently

  C. normally

  D. eventually

  12. He went to attend the party with decent clothes.

  A. honest

  B. rich

  C. good-looking

  D. high-ranking

  13. You must shine your shoes since you attend such an important party.

  A. lighten

  B. clean

  C. wash

  D. polish

  14. The workers finally called off the strike after the government made the promise.

  A. put off

  B. ended

  C. cancelled

  D. demanded

  15. You should not touch it if you are not sure it is secure enough.

  A. clean

  B. pretty

  C. distant

  D. safe

  參考答案與解析

  第1部分:詞匯選項(xiàng)

  1.D。本題是對(duì)副詞的考查。題干:他的想法總是與他的同學(xué)完全不同。題干畫線單詞uttedy意為“完全”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng):hardly意為“幾乎不”,rarely意為“很少”,simply意為“簡單地”,totally意為“總地,全部地”,所以正確答案為D。

  2. D。本題是對(duì)形容詞的考查。題干:這些宏偉的教堂塔樓總是首先吸引人們的注意。題干畫線單詞magnificent意為“宏偉的,壯麗的”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng):ancient意為“古代的”,old意為“老的”,modem意為“現(xiàn)代的”,splendid意為“壯觀的,燦爛的”,所以D為正確答案。

  3. c。本題是對(duì)動(dòng)詞短語的考查。題干:人們應(yīng)該一起合作來處堡環(huán)境問題。題干畫線短語deal with意為“處理”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng):list意為“列舉,列出”,forbid意為“禁止”,handle意為“處理”,allow意為“允許”,可知正確答案為C。

  4. B。本題是對(duì)名詞的考查。題干:在引進(jìn)新的機(jī)器后,這個(gè)工廠的產(chǎn)量更好了。題干畫線單詞yield意為“產(chǎn)量”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng):goods意為“商品,貨物”,production意為“生產(chǎn),產(chǎn)量”,brand意為“品牌”,friend意為“朋友”,故而正確答案為B。

  5. D。本題是對(duì)形容詞的考查。題干:這個(gè)恐怖的消息在全國散布開來。題干畫線單詞frightening意為“令人恐怖的”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng):surprising意為“令人驚奇的”,boring意為“枯燥的,無聊的”,happy意為“幸福的”,horrible意為“可怕的,恐怖的”,所以正確答案為D。

  6. C。本題是對(duì)動(dòng)詞的考查。題干:在很多次失敗后,他最終獲得了成功。題干畫線單詞achieve意為“取得,實(shí)現(xiàn)”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng):reach意為“達(dá)到”,exist意為“存在”,attain意為“取得,獲得”,took的原形take意為“拿”,可知正確答案為C。

  7. C。本題是對(duì)形容詞的考查。題干:找到一個(gè)與他有共同興趣的女孩兒,他很高興。題干畫線單詞shared意為“共享的,共同的”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng):normal意為“正常的”,strange意為“奇怪的”,common意為“共同的”,different意為“不同的”,所以正確答案為C。

  8. D。本題是對(duì)名詞的考查。題干:他不知道這些選擇中哪一個(gè)是最好的。題干畫線單詞option意為“選擇”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng):question意為“問題”,problem意為“問題”,interest意為“興趣”,choice意為“選擇”,故正確答案為D。

  9. A。本題是對(duì)動(dòng)詞的考查。題干:他們沒有意識(shí)到這個(gè)問題有多嚴(yán)重。題干畫線單詞realize意為“意識(shí)到,實(shí)現(xiàn)”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng):know意為“知道”,forget意為“忘記”,doubt意為“懷疑”,remember意為“記住”,因此正確答案為A。

  10.C。本題是對(duì)形容詞的考查。題干:現(xiàn)在的許多大學(xué)生對(duì)選擇職業(yè)表現(xiàn)出煩惱。題干畫線單詞disturbing意為“煩擾的,不安的”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng):offensive意為“攻擊的,無禮的”,depressive意為“抑郁的'”,troublesome意為“麻煩的,困難的”,tiresome意為“疲倦的,無聊的”,因而正確答案為C。

  11.A。本題是對(duì)副詞的考查。題干:在這家公司獲得一份體面的工作后,我就很少去看望我的父母了。題干畫線單詞rarely意為“很少”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng):seldom意為“很少”,frequentlY意為“經(jīng)常”,normally意為“正常,通常”,eventually意為“最后,最終”,所以正確答案為A。

  12.C。本題是對(duì)形容詞的考查。題干:他穿著體面的衣服去參加那次聚會(huì)。題干畫線單詞decent意為“體面的,得體的”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng):honest意為“誠實(shí)的”,rich意為“豐富的,富裕的”,good-looking意為“好看的”,high.ranking意為“高級(jí)別的,高職位的”,故正確答案為C。

  13.D。本題是對(duì)動(dòng)詞的考查。題干:既然你參加這么重要的聚會(huì),就應(yīng)該把你的鞋子擦亮。題干畫線單詞shine意為“擦亮,閃耀”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng):lighten意為“減輕,發(fā)亮”,clean意為“清潔,打掃”,wash意為“洗”,polish意為“擦亮,使光亮”,所以D為正確答案。

  14.c。本題是對(duì)動(dòng)詞短語的考查。題干:在政府做出承諾后,工人們最終取消了罷工。題干畫線短語call ofr意為“取消”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng):put off意為“延期”,end意為“結(jié)束”,cancel意為“取消”,demand意為“要求”,可知正確答案為C。

  15.D。本題是對(duì)形容詞的考查。題干:如果你不確定它足夠安全,就不要碰它。題干畫線單詞secure意為“安全的”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng):clean意為“干凈的”,pretty意為“美好的,漂亮的”,distant意為“遙遠(yuǎn)的”,safe意為“安全的”,所以正確答案為D。

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