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2017年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試長(zhǎng)篇閱讀理解答題技巧

　　每年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試都有不少同學(xué)表示長(zhǎng)篇閱讀理解太難了，有沒(méi)有什么技巧可以補(bǔ)上呢?下面是小編為大家搜索整理的2017年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試長(zhǎng)篇閱讀理解答題技巧，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助!

2017年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試長(zhǎng)篇閱讀理解答題技巧

　　1.整體把握文章的脈絡(luò)至關(guān)重要。

　　段落信息匹配題的題目的順序與文章的行文順序完全不符，這就要求考生在閱讀文章時(shí)整體把握文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和脈絡(luò)，熟悉文章的寫(xiě)作思路，基本能做到理解每題的中心思想后，能大體定位到文章的相應(yīng)部分，而不是漫無(wú)目的地在全文的每個(gè)段落里搜尋。

　　如樣題中的文章：首先引出話題;中間部分主要談?wù)搩煞矫娴膬?nèi)容—大學(xué)在全球網(wǎng)羅人才和開(kāi)展工作，同時(shí)大學(xué)也在重塑研究方法;最后是大學(xué)全球化的影響和作用。把文章這樣分成四個(gè)部分以后，根據(jù)每個(gè)題目的內(nèi)容，就可以找到大體的位置。

　　2.準(zhǔn)確理解題目的內(nèi)容是前提。

　　每一道題都是原文信息的再現(xiàn)或轉(zhuǎn)述，只有理解了題目所述內(nèi)容，才能做好后面的段落信息定位。理解題目?jī)?nèi)容的關(guān)鍵是：抓句子的主干。冗長(zhǎng)的句子，只要抓住了其主干，就不難理解句子的主要含義了。

　　3.找準(zhǔn)題目中的定位關(guān)鍵詞是關(guān)鍵。

　　每一道題都是原文信息的再現(xiàn)或轉(zhuǎn)述，只要找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞才能準(zhǔn)確定位到原文的段落中。關(guān)鍵詞多為：a. 名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)，這類詞是題目和文章談?wù)摰膶?duì)象，同義替換的可能性較小，是比較可靠的定位關(guān)鍵詞，

　　如樣題中第46題中的American universities, global careers, internship 都可以在原文中直接找到;b.數(shù)字，如數(shù)量、年份等，這類詞同義替換的可能性非常小，是較理想的定位關(guān)鍵詞，

　　如樣題中第47題中的3.9 percent, 是原文信息的再現(xiàn);c. 專有名詞，如人名、地名、機(jī)構(gòu)名、特殊物質(zhì)等，這類詞幾乎沒(méi)有同義替換或轉(zhuǎn)述的可能性，是非常理想的定位關(guān)鍵詞，如樣題中第55題中的Danah Boyd就是一個(gè)專有名詞，可以在原文中直接找到。

　　【附：英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解】

　　Imagine you went to a restaurant with a date; had a burger, paid with a credit card, and left. The next time you go there, the waiter or waitress, armed with your profile data, greets you with, "Hey Joe, how are you? Mary is over there in the seat you sat in last time. Would you like to join her for dinner again?" Then you find out that your burger has been cooked and your drink is on the table. Forget the fact that you are with another date and are on a diet that doesn’t include burgers. Sound a little bizarre? To some, this is restaurant equivalent of the Internet.The Net’s ability to profile you through your visits to and interactions at websites provides marketers with an enormous amount of data on you—some of which you may notwant them to have.

　　Are you aware that almost every time you access a website you get a “cookie”? Unfortunately, it’s not the Mrs. Reid’s type. A cookie on the Internet is a computer code sent by the site to your computer—usually without your knowledge. During the entire period of time that you are at the site, the cookie is collecting information about your interaction, including where you visit, how long you stay there, how frequently you return to certain pages, and even your electronic address. Fill out a survey to collect free information or samples, and marketers know even more about you—like your name, address, and any other information you provide. While this may sound scary enough, cookies aren’t even the latest in technology. A new system called I-librarian Alexa—named for the legendary third century B.C. library in Alexandria, Egypt—does even more. While cookies track what you are doing at one site, Alexa collects data on all your Web activity, such as which sites you visit next, how long you stay there, whether you click on ads，etc. All thisinformation is available to marketers, who use it to market more effectively to you. Not only do you not get paid for providing the information, you probably don’t even know that you are giving it.

　　英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀模擬題：

　　Choose correct answers to the question:

　　◆1.In the restaurant story, the author may most probably think the waiter or waitress was ________ 。

　　A. considerate

　　B. polite

　　C. irritating

　　D. unsmart

　　◆2.The author makes up the restaurant story in order to _______ 。

　　A.show the good service offered in some Web restaurants

　　B.criticize some restaurants for too considerate service

　　C.show the Internet’s ability to collect data on you

　　D.prove the incredible power of the Internet