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大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試閱讀技巧綜述
15選10是大英四級(jí)改革后閱讀的新題型,有些同學(xué)做這種題時(shí)會(huì)盲目地試答案,這不僅會(huì)使正確率下降,還會(huì)影響答題時(shí)間。其實(shí),做這種題時(shí)還是有很多規(guī)律可循的。一般將備選分類是最有效的方法,可以按詞性劃分為名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞。同樣,平均到這些類別中的詞匯也減少到了3、4個(gè),這樣通過上下文判別空缺單詞的詞性來有的放矢地選擇答案,作對(duì)的幾率就會(huì)明顯上升。
我覺得這種題型和完型填空還是有相似性的,但要比后者簡單。一些完型中的解題技巧可以運(yùn)用在15選10中。比如,常見的固定搭配,語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)和句子與句子間的邏輯關(guān)系等。這里會(huì)涉及到英語語言的2大特點(diǎn),即篇章的一致性與連貫性。下面我結(jié)合實(shí)例進(jìn)行講解。
例:El Nino is the name given to the mysterious and often unpredictable change in the climate of the world. This strange __47__ happens every five to eight years. It starts in the Pacific Ocean and is thought to be caused by a failure in the trade winds, which affects the ocean currents driven by these winds. As the trade winds lessen in __48__ , the ocean temperatures rise, causing the Peru current flowing in from the east to warm up by as much as 5C
The warming of the ocean has far-reaching effects. The hot , humid air over the ocean causes severe __49__ thunderstorms. The rainfall is increased across South America __50__ floods to Peru. In the West Pacific, there are droughts affecting Australia and Indonesia. So while some parts or the world prepare for heavy rains and floods, other parts face drought, poor crops and __51__.
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