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6月英語四級(jí)真題及答案word版

時(shí)間:2024-09-23 19:10:46 試題 我要投稿
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2024年6月英語四級(jí)真題及答案(word版)

  2024 年 6 月的英語四級(jí)考試已落下帷幕,眾多考生翹首以盼的真題及答案新鮮出爐。這份真題與答案將帶你回顧考試的精彩瞬間,剖析考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn),幫助你準(zhǔn)確評(píng)估自己的考試表現(xiàn),為未來的學(xué)習(xí)之路提供寶貴的指引。下面是小編為你帶來的2024年6月英語四級(jí)真題及答案(word版),歡迎大家分享!

2024年6月英語四級(jí)真題及答案(word版)

  NEWS 1

  Six people had to move away from their home toanother place after a fire broke out in a building onMain Street Saturday,officials said.Firefightersresponded to the three story building shortly after 1p.

  m.for a reported structure fire.According to NorwalkDeputy FireChief Adam Markiewicz.

  Markiewicz said crews encountered heavy smokecoming from the second floor when they arrived.Ateam of about 25 firefighters then spent about 25minutes extinguishing the flames.Officials describedthe structure as a mixed use building that featurescommercial businesses on the first floor andresidential on the second and third floors.

  Town records list four apartments in the building.Dueto smoke and heat damage,the four apartments weredeclared uninhabitable,and the six residents had tomove to another place,officials said.No injuries werereported in connection with the fire.The Norwalk FireMarshal is investigating the cause and origin of thefire.

  Q1:Why did the 6 residents haveto find another placeto stay?

  Q2:What does the news report say the Norwalk FireMarshal is doing?

  NEWS 2

  A new study has cast doubt on historic research,suggesting that the season or month of someones birth isassociated with an increased risk of certain mental healthconditions.The study looks at symptoms of anxiety anddepression among more than 70,000 older adults inEurope.A number of past studies have found the linkbetween season of birth and mental health diagnoses.

  Researchers have suggested that such links could arisefrom various things.These include nutrient intake,sunexposure,climate,and disease exposure varying across thecourse of the year.However,evidence has been mixed.More recent studies have suggested thatfactors such associal class oreconomicbackground have more to do withthese diagnoses thanmonth of birth.

  Overall,the new study found no significant relationshipbetween participants month of birth and symptoms ofdepression or anxiety.There was some variability in somecountries.In Poland,depressive symptoms fluctuated alittle depending on birth month.In the Czech Republic,thesame was true of anxiety symptoms.But on the whole,there was no systematic pattern.

  Q3:What have a number of past studies found aboutseason of birth?

  Q4:What did the new study find about the relationshipbetween participantsmonth of birth and symptoms ofdepression?

  NEWS 3

  Genetic researchers in China have made a clone of astar police dog.The clone was born in a laboratory inBeijing in December.Tests show that the clone andher mother are almost identical genetically.Themother dog helped solve multiple murders and manyother crimes.The clone has already performed betterthan traditionally bred dogs on several tests.

  If the clone continues to perform as well as expected,itcould mean a huge reduction in thetraining time forpolice dogs,which usually takes about fiveyears.Theultimate goal of scientists is to produce clones oftalented police dogs that can be trained in monthsinstead of years.However,this goal is not yet possibledue to thecurrent costs ofthe technology.

  This is not the first time a clone has been made of astar police dog.In South Korea,six clones beganworking with the police in 2008.

  Q5:What do the researchers tests show about thecloned dog?

  Q6:What is the scientists purpose in cloning policedogs?

  Q7:Why does the news report say the scientists goal isnot yet possible?

  Conversation 1

  W:Tom,did you see the article online about the new TV seriesbased on the book The Three Body Problem?

  M:A colleague mentioned the book,but Ive been so busywritingmythesis that I havent been able to read for pleasure in months.W:Well,soundslike if youre going to read anything for fun,this isthe book.Its written by a Chinese science fiction writer.I cantremember his name,but hes written three books in all,and TheThree Body Problem is the first inthe series.I dont wantto say toomuch and spoil it for you,but its definitely got some amazingtechnological and sociological concepts in it.

  M:It does soundlike itwould suit my taste,but if they are makingaTV series based on it now,I dont know ifI should read the book orwatch the show first.

  W:I think its better to read the book first.Its rare for the show ormovie to be better than the book.And then,you just end upruining the book for yourself,ifthe show isntvery good.

  M:When is the show supposed to start?Im a bit overwhelmed withthe amount of data I still need to collect to finish my thesis.But Istill need to relax sometimes.

  W:I cant remember exactly.Its pretty soon,and its going to bequite long.There are 24 episodes.Well,maybe you coulddownload an electronic copyof the book and try to read it beforethe show starts

  M:Thats a good idea.And then,maybe we can watch the seriestogether.Thanks forthe tip,Alice.No problem.

  Q8:How did the man getto know aboutthe book The Three BodyProblem?

  Q9:What does the woman say she cant remember about thebooks author?

  Q10:What does the man haveto do tofinish his thesis?

  Q11:What will the man most probably do first aftertheconversation?

  Conversation 2

  W:Hello,good afternoon.I have an inquiry to make.Itsabout thevegetarian food festival you are holding on the 19thof August at the Newcastle City Hall.

  M:Yes,ofcourse.My names Philip.How can I help you?

  W:It says on your website that you are still looking forvendors,and I grow organic vegetables on my farm,as well asdoing my own home baking.Would I be able to sell both thevegetables and items baked from them at the festival?

  M:Thats exactly the type of thing we are looking for.Weregetting close to the deadline,however.Do you prefer to fillout an application on the web,or to print it out and fill it in byhand and then post it back to us?Remember that you willhave to have all your certificates to hand when you are fillingout the forms,as the standards are high and they will becarefully checked before anyone will be able to sell theirproduce at the event.

  W:I should be fine with doing it on your website,and I alreadyhave all my certificates,as we run a small farm shop too.Butcan you give me yourdetails anyway?

  M:Sure.Please address it to the Organic Organization,VendorApplications,112 Queens Road,Newcastle,Northumbria.The postcode is NU 293LJ.Remember that the closing dateis next Tuesday,the 28th of June.

  W:Thats absolutely wonderful.Thank you so much for yourhelp.Goodbye.

  Q12:why does the woman call the man?

  Q13:what is the man still lookingfor?

  Q14:what does the man say?They are getting close to.

  Q15:what does the man finallyask the woman to remember?

  Passage 1

  Supporters call it wild camping.Opponents call itillegal camping.What both sides accept is that there has been a boom in the pastfew months,with increasing numbers of visitors pitching theirtents on any bit of land theyfancy in the UK.In part,this reflectsthe factthat official campsites have been wholly or partiallyclosed,or are overflowing,in a summer when fewer people aregoing abroad.

  It is also cheap,at a time when many are worried about whattheeconomic future holds.Butit may alsobe an expression ofadesire forgoingoutdoors.Aresponse to themonths of lockdown.Most of the coverage ofthe boom in wild campinghas beennegative.Camping in public parks has now been banned forAugust and the early part of September because campers dumplitter,human waste,and even their tents on the grassland.

  Similar action has been taken even in Scotland,wherecamping isusually permitted on most of its open land.Clearly,there have tobe rules.It would make sensethatwild campers need to ask forpermission to camp from landowners,especially outside Scotland,wherethe law is far more restrictive.It would be common senseforpeople to use small tentsand leave no trace of their visit.

  They have been attracted by a patch ofland that is close towilderness,and itis their responsibility to keep it that way.

  Q16:Why has wild camping become popular in the UK?

  Q17:Why is campingbanned for partof the summer in publicparks?

  Q18:What does the speaker suggestcampers do?

  Passage 2

  Imagine boating down the Amazon River,minding your ownbusiness,calmly keepingan eye outfor alarmingly large snakes,and a curious pink dolphin appears to swim alongside.While thismay seem like a mythical creature,pink dolphinsdo exist in theAmazon region.The Amazon River Dolphin is a giant among itsspecies.

  It can measure up to2 meters long and weigharound 204kilograms.Size isnt the only thing that setsthe Amazon RiverDolphin apart.Thriving in South American rivers and temporarylakes caused byseasonal flooding,this freshwater dolphin issometimes shockingly pink.Although born gray,males of thespecies are easilyidentified as they enter adulthood bya decisivepinkshade.

  Their unusual coloringis believed to be the result ofscar tissuefromdolphin fights,whetherplay fighting or a seriousbid for amate.The deeper the pink,the more attractivethe males arebelieved to be,and the older the male,the more pink he will have.Theres also a theory that this color helps thedolphins more readilyblend in withtheir surroundings.

  During heavy rains,rivers along the Amazon rainforestturn a pinkshade,and with Male dolphins are harderto detect.The Amazonwetland system,fed by the Amazon River,is a crucial place for pinkdolphinsto breed.And,since 2018,has been grantedinternationally protected status.

  Q19:Whatdoes the passage say about pink dolphins?

  Q20:What is the unusual coloring of pink dolphins believed tooriginate in?

  Q21:What has become of the Amazon wetland system since 2018?

  Passage 3

  In a new Merrill Lynch Age Wave survey,a full 70 percent of the earlyadults said theyve received financial support from their parents inthe past year,and 58 percent said they couldnt afford their currentlifestyles without it.The most common types of financial supportinclude cell phone plans,food,school costs and car expenses.

  Parental financial support of early adults,said Ken Dichtwald,CEO ofAge Wave,is the new normal.But 64 percent of theyoung adultssurveyed said parents financial support to children aged 25-34 is abad thing,because it makes thosekids dependent.By contrast,only29 percentthought supporting men and women aged 18-24 is bad.

  The remaining 71 percent thought that assistance helps the adultchildren get ahead.Dick Fould believes the young women and mensurveyed were saying that by 25,young adultsought to be financiallyindependent.In fact,the respondents said financial independencedefines adulthood.Financial independence is something they werestruggling with and challengedby.

  And it scared them a bit,Dichtwald said.One big reason theyrestruggling is attributed to college loans,of which the averageamounts to $37,000.Many ofthe parents havetaken on college loansfor the kids too,sometimes at the expense of their own finances.Inthe survey,60 percent of early adults define financial success asbeing debt-free.Whether thats likely,or even possible,anytimesoon,is anyones guess.

  Q22:What do we learn from a new survey by Merrill Lynch Age Wave?

  Q23:Why did most young adults in the survey sayfinancialsupport tochildren aged 25-34 is a bad thing?

  Q24:What did the respondents in the survey say regarding financialindependence?

  Q25:What is one big reason young adults are struggling?

  答案

  news1

  Q1:B、Q2:D

  news2

  Q3:C、Q4:B

  news3

  Q5:A、Q6:D、Q7:A

  Conversation 1

  Q8:D、Q9:C、Q10:D、Q11:A

  Conversation 2

  Q12:B、Q13:B、Q14:C、Q15:A

  Passage 1

  Q16:C、Q17:D、Q18:B

  Passage 2

  Q19:D、Q20:A、Q21:A

  Passage 3

  Q22:C、Q23:B、Q24:C、Q25:D

  作文

  問題:假設(shè)你的大學(xué)正在就大學(xué)體育設(shè)施是否應(yīng)該向公眾開放征求學(xué)生的意見

  參考作文:After the epidemic,there is a heated debate regarding whether uni-versity sports facilities should be open to the public.Some believethat itwill bringthe society much benefits,while others argue that itwill pose a threat to the security of college students.In my view,weneed to recognize that opening sports facilities to the public hasmore pros than cons.

  First,it has dramatically improved the health level of the whole soci-ety.People can exercise on the playground to invigorate health ef-fectively,reduce the risk of heart disease,and lower the odds ofobesity,which not only prolong peoples life but also curtail thewholeexpenditure of healthcare.Second,making university sportsfacilities available to the public contributes to the cost-cutting of thegovernment.If thecampus sports facilities are not open to thepublic,government willalso build them elsewhere,which is boundto increase its budget pressure.In the mean time,the utilization ofsports facilities in schools will also be reduced if the public cannotaccess to them,resulting wasting of resources.

  In conclusion,although too many “non-students”might cause se-curity problem toward the university,this can be overcome by strict-er regulation,while allowing people to use sports facilities in thecampus will undoubtedly bring agreat deal of benefits to the wholesociety.

  四級(jí)翻譯1

  農(nóng)歷(the lunar calendar)起源于數(shù)千年前的中國,根據(jù)太陽和月亮的運(yùn)行規(guī)律制定。長期以來農(nóng)歷在農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)和人們?nèi)粘I钪邪l(fā)揮著重要作用。古人依據(jù)農(nóng)歷記錄日期,安排農(nóng)活,以便最有效地利用自然資源和氣候條件,提者農(nóng)作物的產(chǎn)量和質(zhì)量。中國的春節(jié)、中秋節(jié)等傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的日期都基于農(nóng)歷。農(nóng)歷是中國傳統(tǒng)文化的重要組成部分,當(dāng)今依然廣為使用。

  The lunar calendar,which originated from China thousandsof years ago,was set by themoving law of the sun and themoon.For a long period of time,such a calenda has playeda very important role inagricultural production and peoplesdaily life.Ancient Chinese arranged their farm work by thedate of the lunar calendar to make the best use of natural re-sources and climate and improve the quality and yield ofcrops.Traditional Chinese festivals such as the Spring Festi-val and the Mid-autumn Festival are based on the lunar cal-endar.It is a significant part of traditionalChinese culturewhich is still widely used today.

  四級(jí)翻譯2

  四合院(siheyuan)是中國一種傳統(tǒng)的住宅建筑,其特點(diǎn)是房屋建造在一個(gè)院子的四周,將院子合圍在中間。四合院通常冬暖夏涼,環(huán)境舒適,尤其適合大家庭居住。四合院在中國各地有多種類型,其中以北京的四合院最為典型。如今,隨著現(xiàn)代城市的發(fā)展,傳統(tǒng)的四合院已逐漸減少,但因其獨(dú)特的建筑風(fēng)格,四合院對(duì)中國文化的傳承和中國歷史的研究具有重要意義。

  "Siheyuan" is a traditional residential building in China, characterized by houses built around a courtyard, enclosing the courtyard in the middle. Siheyuan is usually warm in winter and cool in summer, with a comfortable environment, especially suitable for large families to live in. There are various types of Siheyuan in different parts of China, among which the Siheyuan in Beijing is the most typical. Today, with the development of modern cities, traditional Siheyuan has gradually decreased, but due to its unique architectural style, Siheyuan has important significance for the inheritance of Chinese culture and the study of Chinese history.

  四級(jí)翻譯3

  漢語中的福表示幸福和好運(yùn),是中國傳統(tǒng)文化中最常用的吉祥符號(hào)之一。人們通常將一個(gè)大大的福字寫在紅紙上,寓意期盼家庭幸福、社會(huì)安定、國家昌盛。春節(jié)貼福字是民間由來已久的習(xí)俗。為了歡慶春節(jié),家家戶戶,都會(huì)將福字貼在門上或墻上表達(dá)對(duì)幸福生活的期待。人們有時(shí)還將福字倒過來貼,表示幸福已到。

  The Chinese character fu,one of the mostcommonly usedauspicious symbolsin traditional Chinese culture,signifieshappiness and good luck.People oftenwrite a large fu onred paper,hoping for family prosperity,social stability,andnational prosperity.Pasting fu during the Spring Festival is along-established custom.To celebrate the Chinese NewYear,every household paste fu on their doors or walls to ex-press their expectations for a happy life.People sometimespaste it upside down,indicating that happiness has arrived.

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