2016年6月四級(jí)真題《烏鎮(zhèn)》翻譯解析
6月的四級(jí)考試已于今早(6月18日)落下帷幕，翻譯考查了三個(gè)話(huà)題“烏鎮(zhèn)”“武術(shù)”“風(fēng)箏”，下面是百分網(wǎng)小編搜索整理的2016年6月四級(jí)真題《烏鎮(zhèn)》翻譯解析，感興趣的同學(xué)們趕緊來(lái)練一練!想了解更多相關(guān)信息請(qǐng)持續(xù)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
原文
烏鎮(zhèn)是浙江的一座古老水鎮(zhèn)，坐落在京杭大運(yùn)河畔。這是一處迷人的地方，有許多古橋、中式旅店和餐館。在過(guò)去一千年里，烏鎮(zhèn)的水系和生活方式并未經(jīng)歷多少變化，是一座展現(xiàn)古文明的博物館。烏鎮(zhèn)所有房屋都用石木建造。數(shù)百年來(lái)，當(dāng)?shù)厝搜刂舆吔ㄆ鹆俗≌图小o(wú)數(shù)寬敞美麗的庭院藏身于屋舍之間，游客們沒(méi)到一處都會(huì)有驚喜的發(fā)現(xiàn)。
解析：
繼2015年12月考查了麗江古鎮(zhèn)后今年再次延續(xù)了中國(guó)文化的考查方向，考到了烏鎮(zhèn)。整篇文章難度不大，句式結(jié)構(gòu)都是我們課上講過(guò)的，考生只要能抓到我們課上反復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào)的主干，然后注意修飾語(yǔ)的位置，完全可以拿下這篇翻譯。
參考譯文：
Wuzhen，which is located on the bank of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grande Canal, is an ancient water town in Zhejiang. It is a charming place where there are many ancient bridges, Chinese hotels and restaurants. During the past 1,000 years, Wuzhen' s water system and lifestyle didn’t experience many changes. Wuzhen is a museum of ancient civilization. All the houses in Wuzhen are built with rocks and woods. For hundreds of years, the local people have built houses and markets along the river. Countless beautiful and spacious courtyards are hidden among the houses, and tourists will have surprising findings everywhere they go.
四級(jí)翻譯常用句型
1)It is+形容詞+that
It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知，知識(shí)在我們的一生中扮演著一個(gè)重要的角色。
2)It is+形容詞+to do/ doing
She had said what it was necessary to say.
她已經(jīng)說(shuō)了一切有必要說(shuō)的話(huà)。
3)祈使句/名詞+and/ or
Work hard, and you will finally be able to reach your destination.
努力工作，你就能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)。
4)as+many/ much+名詞+as
It is said that visitors spendonly half as much money in a day in Leeds as in Lon-don.
據(jù)說(shuō)，游客每天在利茲的花銷(xiāo)僅為在倫敦的一半。
5)倍數(shù)詞+as+形容詞+as
The reservoir is three times as big as it was ten years ago.
這個(gè)水庫(kù)的面積是十年前三倍。
6) 倍數(shù)詞+ more +名詞/形容詞十than
Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills seven times more people each year than automobile accidents.
吸煙對(duì)人體健康的危害極大，每年死于吸煙的人比死于車(chē)禍的人多七倍。
7)(not)as/ so...as(和……(不)一樣)
The environmental problems are not as serious as they suggested in their report.
環(huán)境問(wèn)題沒(méi)有他們?cè)趫?bào)告中說(shuō)得那么嚴(yán)重。
8)no more...than(與……一樣不)
She is no more fit to be a manager than a schoolgirl would be
一個(gè)女學(xué)生固然不宜當(dāng)經(jīng)理，她也同樣不宜。
9)Nothing is more...than(沒(méi)有比……更……的;……是最……的)
Nothing is more important thanto receive education.
沒(méi)有比接受教育更重要的事。
10)感官動(dòng)詞+of+名詞
They hurriedly escaped into a cave that smelt of terror.
他們倉(cāng)皇地逃人一個(gè)充滿(mǎn)恐怖氣氛的山洞。
11)without/ not so much as(甚至沒(méi)有)
Disappointed with her husband，Mary left home without so much as looking back at him.
出于對(duì)丈夫的失望，瑪麗離開(kāi)了家，甚至都沒(méi)有回頭看他一眼。
12)may/ might as well(…as)(與其……還不如……)
One may as well not know a thing at all as know but imperfectly.
與其一知半解還不如徹底蒙在鼓里。
13)too...to(太……而不能……;極其地)
It was not too bright of them to settle in an area where earthquakes frequently occur
他們選擇在地震多發(fā)的'地區(qū)定居，這可不是個(gè)明智的決定。
14)only to find/ see(結(jié)果卻;沒(méi)想到會(huì))
He spent almost all his money to buy the hen which was said to be able to lay gold eggs, only to find it could not lay eggs at all.
為了買(mǎi)那只據(jù)說(shuō)能下金蛋的母雞，他幾乎傾家蕩產(chǎn)，沒(méi)想到這只雞根本不會(huì)下蛋。
15)It is undoubted that/ There is no doubt that(毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，……)
There is no doubt that war can be avoided if we get down to peace talk.
毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，如果我們肯認(rèn)真和談就能避免戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。
16)rather than(而不是……)
Rather than pursue money to achieve happiness，we should focus on the improvement of ourselves.
我們應(yīng)該集中精力改善自我，而不是追求金錢(qián)的享樂(lè)。
17)not... until(直到……才)
We can't release the film until we have the approvalfromthe authority concerned.
直到獲得有關(guān)當(dāng)局的批準(zhǔn)我們才能發(fā)行那部電影。
18)so/ such(…)that(如此……以至于)
With the rumor spreading fast, their anxiety was such that they could not sleep/they became so anxious that they could not sleep.
在謠言迅速散播的情況下，他們焦慮異常，無(wú)法人睡。
19)(The) chances are that(很可能……)
Chances are thatshe has already known it, and there is no need for us to keep the secret.
她很可能已經(jīng)知道了，所以我們沒(méi)有必要再保守這個(gè)秘密。
20)It occurred to sb. that(突然想到……)
It had never occurred to Cinderella she would become a princess someday.
辛德瑞拉從來(lái)沒(méi)有想到她會(huì)成為一位王妃。
21)not...but...(不是……而是……)
To our disappointment, the plan caused not development but destruction.
讓我們失望的是，這個(gè)計(jì)劃帶來(lái)的不是進(jìn)步而是破壞。
22)It is taken for granted that(……被認(rèn)為是理所當(dāng)然的)
It has been taken for granted that women should take on all the housework.
多年來(lái)人們一直認(rèn)為女性做家務(wù)是理所當(dāng)然的。
23)It is/ was said that(據(jù)說(shuō))
It is said that man is the least biologically determined species of all because he possesses features absent in other natural species.
據(jù)說(shuō)人類(lèi)是生物學(xué)上最難歸類(lèi)的物種，因?yàn)槿祟?lèi)擁有其他天然物種所缺乏的特性。
24)When it comes to...(提及，當(dāng)提到……的時(shí)候)
When it comes to physics, I know nothing.
談到物理學(xué)，我一無(wú)所知。
25)be not much of a...(是個(gè)不太好的……)
Mike is not much of a teacher for he often skipsfromone subject to another.
麥克不是個(gè)好老師，因?yàn)樗偸菑囊粋�(gè)話(huà)題跳轉(zhuǎn)到另一個(gè)話(huà)題。
26)As far as sb./sth. is concerned(就……而言，在……看來(lái))
As far as I am concerned, fashion belongs to women.
在我看來(lái)，時(shí)尚是屬于女性的。
27)not only...but also(不但……而且……)
Shakespeare is not only a great playwright but also a brilliant poet.
莎士比亞不僅是一位偉大的劇作家而且是一位才華橫溢的詩(shī)人。
28)(n) either...(n) or...(既不……也不……;或者……或者……)
Liking neither the story nor the background music, he fell asleep in the cinema.
他既不喜歡故事情節(jié)也不喜歡背景音樂(lè), 所以在電影院里睡著了。
29)no sooner than/ hardly when/ scarcely when(剛……就……)
I had hardly opened the door when he rushed in.
我剛開(kāi)門(mén)他就沖進(jìn)來(lái)了。
30)the more…the more(越……越……)
The fastera country’s economy develops, the slower its population grows.
一個(gè)國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展越快，它的人口增長(zhǎng)就越慢。
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