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12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解習(xí)題

　　在日常學(xué)習(xí)和工作生活中，我們或多或少都會(huì)接觸到練習(xí)題，通過(guò)這些形形色色的習(xí)題，使得我們得以有機(jī)會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)事物的方方面面，認(rèn)識(shí)概括化圖式多樣化的具體變式，從而使我們對(duì)原理和規(guī)律的認(rèn)識(shí)更加的深入。一份好的習(xí)題都具備什么特點(diǎn)呢？以下是小編精心整理的12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解習(xí)題，歡迎閱讀，希望大家能夠喜歡。

12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解習(xí)題

　　12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解習(xí)題 1

　　Questions 56-60 are based on the following passage.

　　Is it possible to persuade mankind to livewithout war? War is an ancient institution which has existed for atleast sixthousand years. It was always bad and usually foolish, but in the past thehuman race managed to live withit. Modern ingenuity (創(chuàng)造力) has changed this. Either Man will abolishwar, or war will abolish Man. For thepresent, it is nuclear weapons that causethe most serious danger, but bacteriological or chemical weapons, maybeforelong, offer an even greater threat. If we succeed in abolishing nuclearweapons, our work will not be done. Itwill never be done until we havesucceeded in abolishing war. To do this, we need to persuade mankind tolookupon international questions in a new way, not as contests of forec, inwhich the victory goes to the side which ismost skillful in killing people, butby arbitration (調(diào)解. in accordance with agreedprinciples of law. It is not easyto change very old mental habits, but this iswhat must be attempted.

　　There are those who say that the adoptionoft_his or that ideology would prevent war. I believe this to be a bigerror.All ideologies are based on dogmatic ( 教條式的 statements which are, at best, doubtful, and at worst,totallyfalse. Their adherents believe in them fanatically (狂熱地. that they are willing to go to war in support ofthem.

　　Themovement of world opinion during the past few years has been very largely suchas we can welcome. Ithas become a commonplace ( 老生長(zhǎng)談. that nuclear war must be avoided. Of course very difficultproblemsremain in the world, but the spirit in which they are being approachedis a better one than it was some years ago. Ithas begun to be thought, even bythe powerful men who decide whether we shall live or die, that negotiations should reach agreements even if both sides donot find these agreements wholly satisfactory. It has begun to beunderstoodthat the important conflict nowadays is not between different countries, butbetween Man and the atombomb.

　　56、This passage implies thatwar now is _________

　　A.worse than in the past

　　B.as badas in the past

　　C.not so dangerous as in the past

　　D.as necessary as in the past

　　57、In the sentence "To dothis, we need to persuade mankind... "(Line 6, Para.1 ), "this" refers to _________

　　A.solving international problems

　　B.improving weapons

　　C.abolishing war

　　D.living a peaceful life

　　58、From Paragraph 2 we learnthat the author of the passage

　　A.is a supporter of some modem ideologies

　　B.does not think that the adoption of any ideology could prevent war

　　C.believes that the adoption of some ideologies could prevent war

　　D.has no doubt about the truth of any ideologies

　　59、The last paragraph suggeststhat_________

　　A.international agreements can be reached more easily now

　　B.man begins to realize the danger of nuclear war

　　C.nuclear war will definitely not take place

　　D.world opinion welcomes nuclear war

　　60、According to theauthor,_________.

　　A.war is the only way to solve internatioual disputes

　　B.war will be less dangerous because of the improvement of weapons

　　C.it is impossible for man to live without war

　　D.war must be abolished if man wants to survive

　　答案解析：

　　56-60 ACBAD

　　12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解習(xí)題 2

　　Some houses are designed to be smart. Others have smart designs. An example of the second type of house won an Award of Excellence from the American Institute of Architects.

　　Located on the shore of Sullivan’s Island off the coast of South Carolina, the award-winning cube-shaped beach house was built to replace one smashed to pieces by Hurricane (颶風(fēng)) Hugo 10 years ago. In September1989, Hugo struck South Carolina, killing 18 people and damaging or destroying 36,000 homes in the state.

　　Before Hugo, many new houses built along South Carolina’s shoreline were poorly constructed, and enforcement of building codes wasn’t strict, according to architect Ray Huff, who created the cleverly-designed beach house. In Hugo’s wake, all new shoreline houses are required to meet stricter, better-enforced codes.The new beach house on Sullivan’s Island should be able to withstand a Category 3 hurricane with peak winds of 179 to 209 kilometers per hour.

　　At first sight, the house on Sullivan’s Island looks anything but hurricane-proof. Its redwood shell makes it resemble “a large party lantern (燈籠)” at night, according to one observer. But looks can be deceiving. The house’s wooden frame is reinforced with long steel rods to give it extra strength.

　　To further protect the house from hurricane damage, Huff raised it 2.7 meters off the ground on timber pilings—long, slender columns of wood anchored deep in the sand. Pilings might appear insecure, but they arestrong enough to support the weight of the house. They also elevate the house above storm surges. The pilings allow the surges to run under the house instead of running into it. “These swells of water come ashore at tremendous speeds and cause most of the damage done to beach-front buildings,” said Huff.

　　Huff designed the timber pilings to be partially concealed by the house’s ground-to-roof shell. “ The shell masks the pilings so that the house doesn’t look like it’s standing with its pant legs pulled up,” said Huff. In the event of a storm surge, the shell should break apart and let the waves rush under the house, the architect explained.

　　練習(xí)題：

　　Choose correct answers to the question:

　　1. After the tragedy caused by Hurricane Hugo, new houses built along South Carolina’s shore line are required ________.

　　A. to be easily reinforced

　　B. to look smarter in design

　　C. to meet stricter building standards

　　D. to be designed in the shape of cubes

　　2. The award-winning beach house is quite strong because ________.

　　A. it is strengthened by steel rods

　　B. it is made of redwood

　　C. it is in the shape of a shell

　　D. it is built with timber and concrete