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2017年大學(xué)英語四級(jí)翻譯復(fù)習(xí)沖刺題
不奮苦而求速效，只落得少日浮夸，老來窘隘而已。以下是小編為大家搜索整理的2017年大學(xué)英語四級(jí)翻譯復(fù)習(xí)沖刺題，希望能給大家?guī)韼椭?想了解更多精彩內(nèi)容請(qǐng)及時(shí)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
task 1
美國(guó)的石油產(chǎn)業(yè)與石油政策
Oil was an integral part of U.S. foreign policy in the twentieth century, and its influence has shown no sign of diminishing in the twenty-first century. Oil has been and continues to be central to military power and to modern industrial society, and possession of ample domestic oil supplies and control over access to foreign oil reserves is a significant, and often overlooked, element in the power position of the United States relative to its rivals.
美國(guó)是世界第一大石油消費(fèi)國(guó)，也是世界上已探明石油探明儲(chǔ)量最多的`國(guó)家之一。美國(guó)的石油煉制加工行業(yè)主要集中于得克薩斯州、路易斯安納州、加利福尼亞州、伊利諾伊州、賓西法尼亞州、新澤西州、華盛頓州、俄亥俄州和印第安納州。目前美國(guó)市場(chǎng)上占主導(dǎo)地位的油公司主要是�？松梨诠尽w利浦大陸石油公司、雪佛龍德士古公司、殼牌石油公司、Frontier Oil, Marathon Oil等公司。對(duì)于國(guó)內(nèi)的石油開采與生產(chǎn)，美國(guó)用法律形式明確了石油資源的所有權(quán)、勘探權(quán)和開采權(quán)，然后用市場(chǎng)競(jìng)標(biāo)方式確定開采權(quán)的租讓價(jià)格。政府不直接干預(yù)私人企業(yè)的石油生產(chǎn)和經(jīng)營(yíng)，油品價(jià)格由市場(chǎng)供求決定。戰(zhàn)略儲(chǔ)備石油的采購(gòu)、儲(chǔ)存、釋放基本上采取市場(chǎng)招標(biāo)機(jī)制，政府運(yùn)用金融衍生品工具和期貨市場(chǎng)來分散和回避國(guó)際石油價(jià)格激烈波動(dòng)的影響，或者降低儲(chǔ)備成本。另外，政府還通過補(bǔ)貼、技術(shù)援助和融資手段支持國(guó)內(nèi)能源企業(yè)參與國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。
task 2
美國(guó)的槍持有和管制
在美國(guó)，只要你達(dá)到了法定的年齡，取得槍許可證且沒有犯罪前科，就可以合法擁有槍。美國(guó)人使用槍大致與中國(guó)人使用刀相似，美國(guó)人使用槍的普遍性令所有中國(guó)人聽起來咂舌，美國(guó)人用槍來捍衛(wèi)自己的安全與自由，大致上槍會(huì)給人一種安全感。伴隨著槍的.普遍使用情況的出現(xiàn)，美國(guó)的校園槍擊案，槍濫用引發(fā)的誤殺，搶劫等犯罪層出不窮。轟動(dòng)一時(shí)的案件有日本留學(xué)生被美國(guó)人開槍誤殺，案件中的被告只被判很輕的罪，美國(guó)人也習(xí)慣了這種情況，因?yàn)檫@就是美國(guó)，一旦你闖入了別人領(lǐng)地，警告不聽后，美國(guó)人有權(quán)用槍來捍衛(wèi)自己的安全。這讓很多的日本人不滿，，差點(diǎn)引發(fā)兩國(guó)沖突，但是這就是美國(guó)與日本的不同，這名留學(xué)生僅僅是美國(guó)人為自由所付出的代價(jià)之一，殊不知有多少靈魂葬送在此。
The Second Amendment to the US Constitution says, "the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed." Gun owners, led by the National Rifle Association (NRA), interpret this to mean that the government has no business telling people how many and what kind of guns they can own. Over the years, the NRA has headed off most attempts to restrict gun ownership, insisting that the freedom to own guns is the peoples' only protection against oppressive government. "Guns don't kill people," they say. "People kill people."
True enough, but studies have shown that a gun kept in the home for "protection" is 22 times more likely to be used on a family member than an intruder. Following several student shootings, high schools across the country have begun to install metal detectors and to search students for weapons at the door. Though the murder rate has dropped in recent years, for a while shootings were so common in some cities that newspapers didn't bother to report all of them.
People often buy guns because they feel afraid they might become victims of a crime. According to John Donohue of Stanford University, however, "criminals are more likely to use a gun if prospective victims are carrying guns," creating a vicious cycle. With all these guns so easily available, is it any wonder that so many people are dying?
On the other hand, guns are legal and widely available next door in Canada. How many people are murdered with guns in Canada annually? About a hundred.
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