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英語四級翻譯考試加分訓(xùn)練題2017
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part 1
請將下面這段話翻譯成英文：
昆曲(Kunqu Opera)源于江蘇昆山地區(qū)，至今已有600多年的歷史，它是中國戲曲最古老的存在形式之一。昆曲有一個完整的表演體系并且有自己獨特的腔調(diào)。昆曲在明朝初期得到發(fā)展。從16到18世紀(jì)，它一直主宰著中國戲曲。此外，昆曲還影響了許多其他的中國戲曲形式。今天，昆曲依然在中國的一些大城市被進(jìn)行表演，受到了許多人的喜愛。
參考翻譯:
Kunqu Opera originated in the Kunshan region of Jiangsu. It is one of the oldest existing forms of Chinese operas with a history of more than 600 years. Kunqu Opera has a complete system of acting characterized by its own distinctive tunes. During the early Ming Dynasty, Kunqu Opera got developed and it dominated Chinese theatre from the 16th to the 18th century. In addition, Kunqu Opera has influenced many other Chinese theatre forms. Today, Kunqu Opera is still played in some major cities of China and enjoys a popularity among many people.
1.至今已有600多年的歷史:“已有600多年的.歷史”可譯為with a history of more than 600 years,其中with ahistory of意表示“有...的歷史”，more than表示“多于，超過”。
2.昆曲在明朝初期得到發(fā)展:“發(fā)展”可譯為develop,常用的短語有develop into, 意為“發(fā)展成為”。“明朝初期”可譯為theearly Ming Dynasty,而“明朝末期”可譯為the late MingDynasty。
3.此外，昆曲還影響了許多其他的中國戲曲形式:“此外”可譯為in addition。“影響”可譯為influence，也可譯為have the influence of。
part 2
請將下面這段話翻譯成英文：
國畫是中國文化遺產(chǎn)的重要組成部分。不同于西方畫，它是用毛筆(Chinese brush)和墨汁在宣紙(xuan paper)上作畫的。精通這門藝術(shù)需要不斷重復(fù)的練習(xí)， 需要控制好毛筆，需要對宣紙和墨汁有一定的認(rèn)識。繪畫前，畫家必須在腦海里有一個草圖并根據(jù)他的想象力和經(jīng)驗進(jìn)行繪畫。許多中國畫家既是詩人，又是書法家。他們經(jīng)常會在自己的畫上親手添加詩作。
參考翻譯:
Chinese painting is an important part of thecountry's cultural heritage. It distinguishes itselffrom Western painting in that it is drawn on xuanpaper with the Chinese brush and Chinese ink. Toattain proficiency in this art, it is necessary to havea good control of the brush, and certain knowledge of xuan paper and Chinese ink besidesrepeated exercises.Before painting, the painter must have a draft in his mind and drawaccording to his imagination and experience.Many a Chinese painter is at the same time a poetand calligrapher who often adds a poem with his own hand on the painting.
1.不同于西方畫，它是用毛筆和墨汁在宣紙上作畫的:“不同于”可譯為distinguish oneself from sth.,也可用bedifferent from 表示。“毛筆和墨汁”可譯為the Chinesebrush and Chinese ink,此處可同用一個冠詞表示整體;“用”可用介詞with，表示方式。
2.精通這門藝術(shù)需要不斷重復(fù)的'練習(xí)，需要控制好毛筆，需要對宣紙和墨汁有一定的認(rèn)識:“精通這門藝術(shù)”可譯為toattain proficiency in this art，attain意為“獲得、獲取”，proficiency意為“精通、熟練”。“需要控制好毛筆，需要對宣紙和墨汁有一定的認(rèn)識”，該句可理解為“控制好毛筆和認(rèn)識宣紙、墨汁也是必要的”。
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