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英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文得分技巧
還有不到1個(gè)多月,四六級(jí)就要考試了,yjbys網(wǎng)小編在此發(fā)布六個(gè)作文得分技巧,希望對(duì)備考四級(jí)考試的同學(xué)們有所幫助。
1、字跡清楚,段落明朗(clear):
字體不要太大,也不要太小,以行間距的三分之一到二分之一為合適;另外,大小要一致,不要忽大忽小;字母的傾斜方向要一致,不要東倒西歪;要抵著給出的虛線寫(xiě),不能上竄下跳;總之,要給閱卷人清楚、工整的感覺(jué)。段落一般為三段,采用段首縮進(jìn)式,即每段開(kāi)頭空4至8個(gè)字母的格,每段段首縮進(jìn)的量要一致,要讓閱卷人一目了然。
2、內(nèi)容完整,緊扣提綱(complete):
一般來(lái)說(shuō),四六級(jí)寫(xiě)作都會(huì)給出三點(diǎn)漢語(yǔ)提綱,考生應(yīng)嚴(yán)格按照三點(diǎn)寫(xiě)成三段。不要有遺漏,也不要隨意改變提綱要點(diǎn)的順序。因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)流水工作,閱卷人要在30秒左右的時(shí)間打出分?jǐn)?shù),所以不希望看到與提綱嚴(yán)重背離的作文。
3、首先確保正確,再求閃光點(diǎn)(correct):
這一條是最核心的,因?yàn)樵趯?xiě)作時(shí)間和篇幅都比較短的情況下,考生寫(xiě)出的內(nèi)容幾乎是差不多的,唯一的判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)幾乎就是語(yǔ)言的質(zhì)量。要首先保證語(yǔ)法和拼寫(xiě)正確,哪怕用小詞、短句也可以。有能力的話再追求閃光的詞句。例如,有考生在寫(xiě)作文時(shí),寫(xiě)出了這樣的開(kāi)頭句:There is no denying the fact that the vital of name has been a hotly debated topic in China. 這句話是套用我以往范文給過(guò)的句子,基本結(jié)構(gòu)是對(duì)的,但有兩處明顯的錯(cuò)誤。一處為vital,是個(gè)形容詞,而這里應(yīng)該用名詞。作者可能想用一個(gè)牛詞來(lái)替換importance以顯示用詞多樣,結(jié)果弄巧成拙。另外一處錯(cuò)誤為name之前應(yīng)該有冠詞a,其實(shí)題目中都給了,結(jié)果這位同學(xué)忽略了,缺乏基本的語(yǔ)法意識(shí)。其實(shí)作文中常犯的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤除了冠詞錯(cuò)誤,還包括時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤、名詞和動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤、代詞不一致錯(cuò)誤、詞性錯(cuò)誤以及句子主謂不完整錯(cuò)誤,下筆時(shí)一定要謹(jǐn)慎。
4、先總后分,連詞用上(coherent):
這里說(shuō)的是段落的結(jié)構(gòu)和連貫性的問(wèn)題。英語(yǔ)文章特別喜歡先總后分或開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山的格局,另外,段落之間和句子之間的形式連接手段特別明顯,即關(guān)聯(lián)詞用的很多。在寫(xiě)作的時(shí)候,幾乎就是把給出的三點(diǎn)提綱作為每段的開(kāi)頭句,然后再加上兩三個(gè)擴(kuò)展句即理由或例證句就可以了。當(dāng)然有時(shí)候?yàn)榱苏撟C自然或擴(kuò)展字?jǐn)?shù)也可以加上一點(diǎn)鋪墊的句子。如有一年真題作文開(kāi)頭一句既可以是Some people claim that names are of great importance. 也可以是There is no denying the fact that it is a controversial topic whether names are important or not. 然后再說(shuō)Some hold the positive view.后面再加上兩三句論證的話。論證句或擴(kuò)展句之間最好有連接詞,如First, Second, Besides, Also, Similarly, In the same way, However等等。
5、語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)練,論據(jù)得當(dāng)(concise):
不要啰嗦,不要過(guò)于重復(fù)和堆砌。有些考生背誦了一些經(jīng)典的句型,為了湊字就全用上了,給人低層次的感覺(jué)。如最后一段有同學(xué)寫(xiě)道:As far as I am concerned, weighing the pros and cons of the arguments, I am inclined to agree with the latter point of view. 其實(shí)As far as I am concerned和weighing the pros and cons of the arguments用一個(gè)就行了。另外,盡管內(nèi)容不及語(yǔ)言重要,但也肯定會(huì)影響分?jǐn)?shù)的?忌鷳(yīng)盡量平時(shí)多練,以期在考場(chǎng)上也能很快想到一些有力的理由和貼切的例證。
6、要敢于表達(dá)自己的思想(brave)
不要一味地為了保證語(yǔ)言正確而裹步不前,只說(shuō)一些小學(xué)生的話。如有同學(xué)第一段時(shí)寫(xiě)道:Some people think that names are important. They say that, if a person has a name, we can remember him. If he does not have a name, we cannot remember him. 這樣的作文倒是沒(méi)有語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,但開(kāi)頭寫(xiě)成這樣,肯定也得不了高分。
拓展閱讀:英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文范文:關(guān)愛(ài)老人
下面是英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文范文:關(guān)愛(ài)老人
We Should Balance Our Love
1. 現(xiàn)在有很多人關(guān)心下一代超過(guò)關(guān)心上一代
2. 這一現(xiàn)象帶來(lái)什么問(wèn)題
3. 你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該怎么做
【范文】
We Should Balance Our Love
Nowadays it is common to see that manyparents focus their attention on their children, butleave their own parents without proper care. Themost typical example is the phenomenon of emptynest seniors. This problem has aroused the publicconcern and has become the hot topic of many discussions.
Paying little attention to older parents can have serious consequences. First, the elderlyoften feel lonely and depressed if there is no child with whom they can talk, and this can have abad effect on their mental health. Second, the aged parents with no children by their sides canhave a lot of trouble in their daily life due to disease or old age.
In my opinion, we should take the following measures. Children should be encouraged tolive with or near their old parents, which is very helpful for them to know their parents, concernand attend their daily life. And it is also necessary for them to create chances to communicatewith their aged parents. Besides, our govemmeiit should strive to establish the service systemfor the elderly and expand its social insurance coverage among them.
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