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2016年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文及翻譯題
在英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試中，作文及翻譯題占的分?jǐn)?shù)比例較大，因此同學(xué)們?cè)趶?fù)習(xí)的時(shí)候也要注意把握。以下是百分網(wǎng)小編精心為大家整理的五篇英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文及翻譯題，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助!更多內(nèi)容請(qǐng)關(guān)注應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生網(wǎng)!
2016年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文及翻譯題(一)
Directions:
Write a composition entitled How to Protect Privacy on Internet. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.
1.網(wǎng)絡(luò)隱私的問(wèn)題逐漸引起人們的關(guān)注;
2.如何保護(hù)好網(wǎng)絡(luò)隱私;
3.保護(hù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)隱私具有重要意義。
How to Protect Privacy on Internet
如何保護(hù)好網(wǎng)絡(luò)隱私
Do you worry that your private information such as address, salary or telephone number on Internet will be let out without your permission? This has become the common for many people.
你是否擔(dān)心你網(wǎng)上的私人信息，如地址、工資或電話號(hào)碼在未經(jīng)你許可的情況下被泄露呢?這對(duì)許多人來(lái)說(shuō)已變得很常見(jiàn)了。
The hot discussion on how to protect privacy on Intemet has lasted for these years. The following several reasons are approved by the mainstream of the society. For one thing, our govemment is expected to make stricter laws or regulations to protect privacy on Internet from leaking out. For another, both mass media and schools should educate people to keep their promises and seal their mouths on others' privacy. Besides, in some fields, personal information has been transacted for pursuing profits. And therefore cutting off the profitable chain plays a vital role in protecting personal privacy.
就如何保護(hù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)隱私的熱烈討論已經(jīng)持續(xù)了多年。以下幾個(gè)原因是社會(huì)主流普遍認(rèn)可的。一方面，我們的'政府有望制定更嚴(yán)格的法律或規(guī)范，以防止互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的隱私世露。另一方面，大眾媒體和學(xué)校應(yīng)教育人們遵守承諾， 對(duì)他人的隱私守口如瓶。此外，在某些領(lǐng)域，為追求利潤(rùn)，個(gè)人信息被拿來(lái)做交易。因此，切斷這種利潤(rùn)鏈在保護(hù)個(gè)人隱私中起著非常重要的作用。
Could you imagine that we're relaxing, listening to music or surging on Internet at home while our personal information is spreading or even being exchanged illegally? Only if privacy is protected effectively and create a clean cyber environment, can people feel at ease to surge the web. (180 words)
你能想象到，當(dāng)我們正在家放松、昕音樂(lè)或上網(wǎng)時(shí)，我們的個(gè)人信息正在傳播，甚至被非法交換嗎?只有有效地保護(hù)隱私，才能創(chuàng)造一個(gè)干凈的網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境，人們才能安心地在網(wǎng)上沖浪。
let out 泄漏
permission [pər'miʃn] n.同意，允許
mainstream ['meinstri:m] n.主流
leak out 泄渴
keep one's promise 信守承諾
seal one's mouth 守口如瓶
cut off 切斷
profitable chain 利益鏈
vital ['vaitl] adj.重要的
illegally [i'li:gəli] adv.不法地，違法地
surge the web 上網(wǎng)
2016年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文及翻譯題(二)
Directions:
Write a composition entitled Immoral Behavior in Public. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.
1.網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物越來(lái)越受到人們的歡迎;
2.簡(jiǎn)述網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物的好處和所面臨的挑戰(zhàn);
3.請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)述你是怎樣看待網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的。
Benefits and Challenges of Online Shopping
網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的優(yōu)越性及挑戰(zhàn)
With the popularity of Internet, more and more people are inclined to choose online shopping. Not only could people select their favorite commodities such as clothes, food, cell phones through the Internet, but also they could enjoy some services of remote learning, online payment, online booking and so on.
隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及，越來(lái)越多的人傾向于選擇網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物。人們不僅可以通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)選擇他們最喜歡的商品，如服裝、食品、手機(jī)，而且他們還可以享受一些服務(wù)，如遠(yuǎn)程教學(xué)、網(wǎng)上支付、網(wǎng)上訂票等。
Online shopping has its particular advantages which are hardly found in the traditional shopping. For one thing, it is a desirable way to save much time for shopping. People needn't spend a whole daytime to lounge from one store to another for their shopping, however, what they have to do is just to browse the laptop with a cup of coffee and click softly for their goods. For another, online commodities tend to be cheaper than their counterparts because the cost of online store is usually lower than a conventional one. But online shopping also confronts many new challenges which include the inconvenience of remote transaction, lack of effective supervision and the risk of virtual platform.
網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物有很多傳統(tǒng)購(gòu)物難以相比的獨(dú)特優(yōu)勢(shì)。一方面，這是一個(gè)能節(jié)省大量時(shí)間的理想的購(gòu)物方式。人們不必花一整個(gè)白天為了購(gòu)物而一個(gè)一個(gè)商店地去閑逛，相反，他們所要做的只是端著一杯咖啡瀏覽一下電腦，然后輕輕點(diǎn)擊一下他們的`商品。另一方面，網(wǎng)上商品往往比同類產(chǎn)品便宜，因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)上商店的成本通常比傳統(tǒng)商店要低。但網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物也面臨著很多新的挑戰(zhàn)，這其中包括遠(yuǎn)程交易的不便利，缺乏有效的監(jiān)管以及虛擬平臺(tái)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。
I believe that online shopping will appeal to more consumers in the near future, though it is still far from perfection and satisfaction now. All those challenges it faces will be the best motive for its advancement.(208 words)
我認(rèn)為，雖然網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物現(xiàn)在還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠完善和令人滿意，在不久的將來(lái)它將會(huì)吸引更多的消費(fèi)者。所有它所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)將是其發(fā)展的最佳動(dòng)機(jī)。
be inclined to 傾向于
commodity [kə'ma:dəti] n.商品，日用品
lounge [laundʒ] v.閑蕩，閑逛
counterpart ['kauntərpa:rt] n.相似之物
conventional [kən'venʃənl] adj.傳統(tǒng)的
inconvenience [,inkən'vi:niəns] n.不便
transaction [træn'zækʃn] n.交易，處理
supervision [,su:pər'viʒn] n.監(jiān)督，管理
virtual ['və:rtʃuəl] adj.虛擬的
motive ['moutiv] n.動(dòng)機(jī)，主題
2016年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文及翻譯題(三)
Directions:
Write a composition entitled Getting to Know the World outside the Campus. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.
1.大學(xué)生了解社會(huì)的意義;
2.了解社會(huì)的途徑(如: 大眾媒介、社會(huì)服務(wù)等);
3.你打算怎么辦?
Getting to Know the World outside the Campus
了解校園之外的世界
It is necessary for college students to know the world outside the campus. For one thing, it can make students know themselves better so that they will be highly motivated in studies. For another, it will lay a solid foundation for their future career. Finally, they can practice their abilities in management, organization and so on.
對(duì)大學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，有必要去了解校園外的世界。一方面，這能使學(xué)生更好地了解自己，這樣他們會(huì)在學(xué)習(xí)上有高度的進(jìn)取心。另一方面，這會(huì)為他們將來(lái)的職業(yè)奠定堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。最后，他們能鍛煉自己的管理、組織等能力。
There are many ways for students to get to know the outside world. First, they can know the world from mass media, such as newspapers, TV, radio, magazines and advertisements. By these means, they can grow from ill-informed students to knowledgeable ones. Second, they can know the world through social practices, such as working part time in a company and taking up some social work, which offer students the opportunities to know the society. Third, students can also conduct some surveys in factories and villages to get to know people's lives and experiences.
學(xué)生了解外部世界有許多途徑。第一，他們可以通過(guò)大眾媒體了解世界，比如報(bào)紙、電視、廣播、雜志和廣告。通過(guò)這些工具，他們能從消息匱乏的學(xué)生成長(zhǎng)為博識(shí)的.人。第二，他們可以通過(guò)社會(huì)實(shí)踐來(lái)了解世界，比如在公司做兼職以及參加一些社會(huì)工作，這會(huì)給學(xué)生提供了解社會(huì)的機(jī)會(huì)。第三，學(xué)生還可以對(duì)工廠和村莊進(jìn)行調(diào)研，以了解人們的生活和經(jīng)歷。
As a student, I think the first thing I should do is to obtain enough knowledge for my future job. The other thing I can do is to expose myself to the social life to gain personal experience about the world outside the campus.(193 words)
作為一名學(xué)生，我認(rèn)為我首先應(yīng)該做的是為我將來(lái)的工作獲取足夠的知識(shí)。另外我能做的，就是使自己與社會(huì)生活接觸，以得到在校園外的世界的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷。
motivate ['moutiveit] v.剌激，激發(fā)
massmedia 大眾傳播媒體
lay a solid foundation for 為……打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)
ill-informed [,ilin'fɔ:rmd] adj.消息不靈通的
expose myself to 使某人接觸……
2016年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文及翻譯題(四)
Directions:
Write a composition entitled Establishing a Credit System for College Students. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.
1.目前在大學(xué)生中存在某些違反信用的情況;
2.建立大學(xué)生誠(chéng)信體系的主要內(nèi)容;
3.大學(xué)生誠(chéng)信體系建立的必要性。
Establishing a Credit System for College Students
建立大學(xué)生誠(chéng)信體系
In order to pursue famous brand products, extravagance and pleasure, some college students are used to overdraw the credit cards or get behind with their payments for loans. And therefore, it's quite necessary to establish a credit system for preventing the occurrence of defaulted behaviors.
為了追求名牌產(chǎn)品、奢侈品和快感，一些大學(xué)生習(xí)慣透支信用卡，或拖欠他們的還貸。因此，建立信用體系，以防止違約行為的發(fā)生，變得非常有必要。
To establish a credit system for college students is not only essential but also complex. Firstly, all the behaviors of the students on commerce, such as loaning, should be recorded in detail. Secondly，this credit system is supposed to include credit rating. Each student is corresponding to varied rate, which is usually divided into the degree of excellence, good, fair or poor. Thirdly, a complete credit system is certain to state the responsibility and power of a student in their commercial behavior.
建立大學(xué)生信用體系不僅重要， 而且很復(fù)雜。首先，學(xué)生所有的商業(yè)行為， 比如貸款，都應(yīng)該詳細(xì)記錄。其次，信用體系應(yīng)該包含信用等級(jí)。每個(gè)學(xué)生對(duì)應(yīng)不同的級(jí)別，通常分為信用度優(yōu)秀、良好、一般或差。再次，一個(gè)完整的信用體系一定要聲明學(xué)生在其商業(yè)行為中的責(zé)任和能力。
The establishment of a credit system for college students will strengthen their awareness of faith and guide them to be a man of his words. It also does contribution to lead students to consume in a reasonable way over the long haul.(176 words)
建立大學(xué)生信用體系將提高他們的誠(chéng)信意識(shí)，引導(dǎo)他們成為守信之人。同時(shí)，從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，還會(huì)對(duì)指導(dǎo)學(xué)生合理消費(fèi)有幫助。
extravagance [ik'strævəgəns] n.奢侈，鋪張
complex ['ka:mpleks] adj.復(fù)雜的'
overdraw the credit cards 透支信用卡
commercial [kə'mə:rʃl] adj.商業(yè)的
essential [i'senʃl] adj.必要的，重要的
over the long haul 從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)觀點(diǎn)看
2016年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文及翻譯題(五)
Directions:
Write a composition entitled On College Students' Establishing Their Own Business. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.
1.目前政府鼓勵(lì)大學(xué)生自主創(chuàng)業(yè)，原因是……;
2.大學(xué)生自主創(chuàng)業(yè)的利與弊;
3.你的觀點(diǎn)。
On College Students' Establishing Their Own Business
談大學(xué)生自主創(chuàng)業(yè)
Recently the government has issued some preferential policies to encourage college students to establish their own business. One main part of the reason is that the current economical crisis breaks the normal economical activities. The other main reason is that the job supply can not meet the need of more and more students.
最近政府已頒布了一些優(yōu)惠政策鼓勵(lì)大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)。一部分主要原因在于，當(dāng)前經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)擾亂了正常的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)。另一部分主要原因是，學(xué)生越來(lái)越多，工作崗位的供給已無(wú)法滿足他們的需求。
Due to these reasons, the government encourages students to establish their own business. On the one hand，it can alleviate the employment pressure. On the other hand, it can shape students' capability of iodependence and creativity. However, it also brings about problems. For one thing, the students are lack of life experience, not to mention the working experience. Thus，the success rate is very low. For another, few of the students can establish their own business because of various internal and external conditions.
出于這些原因，政府鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生自主創(chuàng)業(yè)。一方面，這可以減輕政府的壓力。另一方面，也能塑造學(xué)生的自主和創(chuàng)新能力。然而，它也會(huì)帶來(lái)一些問(wèn)題。其一，學(xué)生缺乏生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)，更不用談工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)了。如此一來(lái)，成功的幾率十分渺茫。其二，因?yàn)榉N種內(nèi)部與外部條件很少有學(xué)生能夠成功創(chuàng)業(yè)。
As far as I am concerned, the aim of the government is good, but the realistic conditions should be taken into consideration. Apart from the preferential policies, the government should take action to help the students establish their own business.(176 words)
在我看來(lái)，政府的初衷是好的'，但也應(yīng)考慮現(xiàn)實(shí)條件。除了優(yōu)惠政策外，政府應(yīng)該采取更多行動(dòng)來(lái)幫助學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)。
preferential policies 優(yōu)惠政策
alleviate [ə'li:vieit] v.減輕，緩解
the employment pressure 就業(yè)壓力
bring about 造成，引起
not to mention 更不要說(shuō)
internal [internal] adj.內(nèi)在的，國(guó)內(nèi)的
external [ik'stə:rnl] adj.外部的，客觀的
take into consideration 把……考慮在內(nèi)
take action 采取行動(dòng)
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