英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文的寫作技巧
要想英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考的好,寫作技巧少不了。那么,下面是小編給大家介紹的英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文的寫作技巧,希望大家喜歡。
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文的寫作技巧:
一審題
我們拿到作文后第一件要做的事就是審題。審題的作用在于使你寫作不跑題(如果跑題,條理和語(yǔ)言再好,也得不到及格分,甚至0分。)那末審題要審什么呢?
1.體裁(議論文,說(shuō)明文,描述文)
審題就是要審作文的題材和體裁。因?yàn)槭材拥捏w裁就會(huì)用什末樣的題材去寫。那末體裁包括那些呢?它包括議論文,說(shuō)明文和描述文。從近些年看,四級(jí)作文不是單一的體裁,而是幾種體裁的雜合體。例如:
Directions: For this part ,your are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Trying to Be A Good University Student .You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese ) below :
做合格大學(xué)生的必要性
做合格大學(xué)生的必備條件(可以從德智體方面談)
我計(jì)劃這樣做
很多人說(shuō)這種類型的作文是議論文。這是片面的,因?yàn),第一段要求寫?..必要性”,這說(shuō)明本段體裁是議論文;第二段要求寫“...必備條件”,這說(shuō)明本段要求寫說(shuō)明文;兒地三段要求寫“...這樣做”,這說(shuō)明本段要求寫描述文。所以在大多數(shù)情形下,四級(jí)作文是三種體裁的雜合體。
2.根據(jù)不同體裁確定寫作方法
我們審題的目的就是根據(jù)不同體裁確定不同的寫作方法。通過(guò)審題,我們可以看出四級(jí)作文大都是三段式。如上例第一段為議論體,第二段為說(shuō)明體,地三段為描述體。而各種文體又不同的寫作方式:
議論文;要有論點(diǎn)和論據(jù),而且往往從正反兩方面來(lái)論述。例如上面第一段的思路是:做合格大學(xué)生,會(huì)怎末樣(這是從正面論述);不能做合格的大學(xué)生,會(huì)怎么樣(從反面論述);所以我們要做合格的大學(xué)生(結(jié)倫)。
說(shuō)明文:可以從幾方面或幾條來(lái)說(shuō)明一個(gè)問(wèn)題,就上作文而言,可以從方面(德智體)來(lái)說(shuō)明合格大學(xué)生的必要性。
描述文:一“人”為中心描述一個(gè)“做”的過(guò)程。與上兩段相比,本段的主語(yǔ)多為人稱代詞,他要與第二段相互應(yīng)進(jìn)行描述。
二確定主題句
通過(guò)審題,我們知道該如何確定正確的`寫作思路。下邊我們就談如何些。第一部就是要寫主題句。主題句是確保不跑題的前提,只有不跑題才有可得及格分。寫主題句嘴保險(xiǎn)的方法就是把中文提綱的各句譯成英語(yǔ)。例如上述三段主題句分別為:
It is very necessary to be a good university student . (議論體的主題句)
There are several respects of necessities to be a good university student .(說(shuō)明體的主題句)
What I will do in the future is the following .(描述體主題句)
如果要求句是英語(yǔ)就可以把它變成主題句,例如這樣一篇作文:
Good Health
Importance of good health
Ways to keep fit
My own practice
這樣的作文的要求句就可以擴(kuò)充成主題句。擴(kuò)充后三段的主題句分別為:
It is very important to have good health .(將名詞 importance變成形容詞important)
There are four ways to keep fit for me .(用 there be 句型)
My own practices are the following .(采用原詞)
三確保文章條理清楚
保證不跑提示寫作當(dāng)中第一任務(wù),第二個(gè)重要任務(wù)就是要做到條理清楚。對(duì)于議論文來(lái)說(shuō),正反面要清楚,對(duì)于說(shuō)明文來(lái)說(shuō)條理要清楚,對(duì)于描述文來(lái)說(shuō),誰(shuí)干什么要清楚。就拿上例Good health 來(lái)說(shuō),第一段保持正反面要清楚救應(yīng)這樣寫:正面(With good health ,we can...),反面(Without good health ,we can do nothing .We can’t do...)
為了使文章更具有條理性,我們可以用first(ly) second(ly) third(ly)等副詞,他們可以是文章的條例性更加突出。作文是主觀題,想得告分就必須引起老師的主意,老師的時(shí)間很短(每篇作文只有一兩分鐘就要閱完),所以我們?cè)诹姓{(diào)試最好不用: To be with,... after that ,...And then, ... The next , ... The following , ... As last ... 。因?yàn)橛眠@樣的詞語(yǔ)不利于老師看出你作文的條理性。
四保證作文符合字?jǐn)?shù)要求的十二句作文法
考生一般都希望作文達(dá)到字?jǐn)?shù)而又不至于寫得太多,因?yàn)閷懙锰嘁环矫姹┞蹲约赫Z(yǔ)言上的弱點(diǎn),另一方面又會(huì)占用過(guò)多的時(shí)間。寫得太多還易跑題,一個(gè)有效的方法就是十二句作文法。
我們知道,四級(jí)作文都是三段式。我們算一下,如果我們?cè)诿恳欢沃袑懮纤木,即主題句加兩三句擴(kuò)展句和一個(gè)結(jié)論句就可以了。這樣全篇在十二句左右,每一句十多個(gè)詞,就又120-150個(gè)字。大家可以試圖找一些作文題練一練。
CET4、6作文過(guò)關(guān)技巧句型
1.表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this.
2)The reasons for this are as follows.
3)The reason for this is obvious.
4)The reason for this is not far to seek.
5)The reason for this is that...
6)We have good reason to believe that...
例如:
There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly,people's living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly,most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
注:如考生寫第一個(gè)句子沒(méi)有把握,可將其改寫成兩個(gè)句子。如:Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達(dá)失誤。
2.表示好處
1)It has the following advantages.
2)It does us a lot of good.
3)It benefits us quite a lot.
4)It is beneficial to us.
5)It is of great benefit to us.
例如:
Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
3.表示壞處
1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.
2)It does us much harm.
3)It is harmfulto us.
例如:
However,everything dividesinto two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion.
4.表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能
1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient, possible)for sb.to do sth.
2)We think it necessary to do sth.
3)It plays an important role in our life.
例如:
Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in business.Soon, computers will be found in every home,too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.
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