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2016年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)詞匯與語(yǔ)法沖刺試題
2016年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試將在12月17日舉行，大家備考得如何了呢?以下是yjbys網(wǎng)小編整理的關(guān)于大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)詞匯與語(yǔ)法沖刺試題，供大家練習(xí)備考。
1. Although ?______? Spanish, he attended the course.?
A. he was knowing B. he is knowing?
C. having a knowledge of D. knows?
2. You ?______?that letter to James. However, you didn’t.?
A. ought to write B. ought to have written?
C. should write D. should be writing?
3. Joseph was very lucky ?______? with his life; he almost did not get out of the room.?
A. to escape B. to have escaped?
C. to escaping D. to be escaping?
4. Bread and butter ?______?liked by Westerners.?
A. is B. are C. were D. be?
5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ?______?very pleasant to sit on in summer.?
A. which is B. which it is C. it is D. where it is?
6. He set up in business ?______? his own and was very successful.?
A. in B. of C. on D. by?
7. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he ?______?last night.?
A. must study B. should have studied?
C. must have studied D. is sure to study?
8. Frank almost never received any education, ?______??
A. would he B. did he?
C. didn’t he D. wouldn’t he?
9. Even if his letter ?______? tomorrow, it ?______?too late to do anything.?
A. will arrive...is B. should arrive...were?
C. arrives...will be D. arrives...would be?
10. We can hear ?______?from the back of the room.?
A. just as good B. just as easy ?
C. just as well D. easily as well?
11. To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two ?______?of paint on a clean surface.?
A. coats B. levels C. times D. courses?
12. The small mountain village was ?______? by the snow for more than one month.?
A. cut back B. cut out?
C. cut off D. cut away?
13. Miss Green was ?______? $100 for driving after drinking.?
A. fined B. charged C. punished D. posed
14. Modern ?______? perhaps causes more problems than it solves.?
A. technique B. technology?
C. tactics D. tendency?
15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it ?______? when she was trying to go to sleep.?
A. sounding B. ringing C. ticking D. humming?
16. Under this ?______? pressure some of the rocks even became liquid.?
A. intensive B. weighty C. intense D. bulky?
17. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ?______? of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living.?
A. maximum B. minority C. majority D. minimum?
18. Nancy was surprised that they have ?______?. They seemed to be a happy couple.?
A. split up B. broken down ?
C. fallen through D. knocked out?
19. The beach is in an ideal ?______? to draw tourists.?
A. condition B. situation C. state D. publicity?
20. Our ?______? sensitivity decreases with age. By age
60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and 50 percent of their taste buds.?
A. sensible B. senseless ?
C. sensitive D. sensory?
21. The eldest child is thoroughly ?______? because they always give him whatever he wants.?
A. wasted B. spoiled?
C. destroyed D. uneducated?
22. If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may ?______? a gas.?
A. give into B. give over?
C. give off D. give away?
23. His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at ?______? with him at once.?
A. peace B. large C. ease D. best?
24. —Can you take the day off tomorrow??
—Well, I’ll have to get ?______? from my boss.?
A. permission B. permit?
C. allowance D. possession?
25. The ?______? in Janet’s character has hindered her from advancement in her career.?
A. weakness B. merit?
C. defect D. shortcoming?
試題答案與解析??
1. C) 【句意】雖然只懂一點(diǎn)西班牙語(yǔ)，但他還是參加了這個(gè)課程的學(xué)習(xí)。?
【難點(diǎn)】know是靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞，不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí);選knows從句中又缺少主語(yǔ)。knowledge作“知識(shí)”講時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，但作“了解”講時(shí)，前面可加“a”，常用于詞組have a knowledge of中，所以選C)。?
2. B) 【句意】你本應(yīng)該給詹姆斯寫(xiě)信，然而，你沒(méi)寫(xiě)。?
【難點(diǎn)】ought to have written是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與本句句意相符。?
3. B) 【句意】約瑟夫幸運(yùn)地逃了性命;他險(xiǎn)些沒(méi)從房間里逃出來(lái)。?
【難點(diǎn)】to have escaped 是不定式的完成式，表示過(guò)去的某一動(dòng)作業(yè)已完成。?
4. A) 【句意】黃油面包受西方人青睞。?
【難點(diǎn)】bread and butter 是西方人吃的一種食品，雖然有三個(gè)字，表達(dá)的卻是一個(gè)東西，并且是不可數(shù)名詞，作單數(shù)。?
5. A) 【句意】我家的后花園有一片草坪，夏天坐在上面會(huì)令你心曠神怡。?
【難點(diǎn)】which引出非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在句中作主語(yǔ)，且和sit on 構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。類(lèi)似的句子有：This room is comfortable to live in 這句中l(wèi)ive in 和this room構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。?
6. C) 【句意】他獨(dú)自一人開(kāi)始經(jīng)商，并且做得很成功。?
【難點(diǎn)】on one’s own 是個(gè)常用的介詞詞組，意為“獨(dú)自”;of one’s own表示“某人自己的(東西)”，如：I have a flat of my own.我自己有套房子。
7. C) 【句意】約翰的考試分?jǐn)?shù)全班最高;他昨天晚上一定學(xué)習(xí)了。?
【難點(diǎn)】表示對(duì)過(guò)去某一動(dòng)作行為的猜測(cè)須要用must have done這一句型結(jié)構(gòu)。?
8. B) 【句意】弗蘭克幾乎從未受過(guò)任何教育，是不是??
【難點(diǎn)】這是一句含有否定副詞never的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子，由于主句為否定形式，所以反意問(wèn)句用肯定形式。?
9. C) 【句意】即使他的信明天到也無(wú)濟(jì)于事了。?
【難點(diǎn)】在條件句中表示現(xiàn)在將來(lái)的時(shí)間，需要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句中使用將來(lái)時(shí)。?
10. C) 【句意】我們?cè)诜块g的后面也能聽(tīng)得很清楚。?
【難點(diǎn)】as well意為“(程度)同樣地好”，是副詞短語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞hear;just表示程度，意為“剛好”。?
11. A) 【句意】為獲得一個(gè)滿(mǎn)意的結(jié)果，你必須在一個(gè)干凈的表面上涂?jī)蓪佑推帷?
【難點(diǎn)】coat意為“覆蓋物，層”;level意為“(建筑物)樓層”;times意為“次，回”;courses意為“(一層)磚面;一排”。?
12. C) 【句意】這個(gè)小山村被大雪封住達(dá)一個(gè)多月。?
【難點(diǎn)】cut back意為“削減;縮減”;cut out意為“停止;切下”;cut off意為“切斷;使隔斷”;cut away意為“切除;砍掉”。?
13. A) 【句意】格林小姐因酒后駕車(chē)被罰100美元。?
【難點(diǎn)】fine意為“處…以罰金”;charge意為“要(價(jià))，收(費(fèi))，要(人)支付(錢(qián))”;punish意為“罰，懲罰”;pose意為“造成，引起(困難)”。?
14. B) 【句意】現(xiàn)代技術(shù)所引發(fā)的問(wèn)題也許比它所能解決的要多。?
【難點(diǎn)】technique意為“技法;具體的技術(shù)”;technology意為“工業(yè)技術(shù)”;tactics意為“戰(zhàn)術(shù)，兵法，策略”;tendency意為“傾向”。?
15. C) 【句意】瑪麗躡手躡腳走過(guò)來(lái)把鐘拿走了，因?yàn)樗憛捲谧约合胨X(jué)的時(shí)候聽(tīng)它滴噠地響。?
【難點(diǎn)】sound意為“作聲，發(fā)聲，響”;ring意為“鳴，發(fā)出清脆響亮的聲音”;tick意為“發(fā)出滴噠聲”;hum意為“發(fā)連續(xù)低沉的聲音(如蜜蜂、馬達(dá)的嗡嗡聲)”。?
16. C) 【句意】在這種強(qiáng)大的壓力下，一些巖石甚至變成了液體。?
【難點(diǎn)】intensive意為“加強(qiáng)的;集中的”;weighty意為“沉重的;笨重的”;intense意為“強(qiáng)烈的，劇烈的”;bulky意為“龐大的;粗壯的”。?
17. C) 【句意】當(dāng)然，大多數(shù)移民不是一夜之間就發(fā)財(cái)?shù)�，但是他們大多最終改善了自己的生活水平。?
【難點(diǎn)】maximum意為“最大限量;最高點(diǎn)”;minority意為“少數(shù)，半數(shù)以下”;majority意為“大多數(shù)”;minimum意為“最低限度，最低點(diǎn)”。?
18. A) 【句意】南希對(duì)他們的離婚表示十分驚訝，因?yàn)樗麄兯坪跏且粚?duì)快樂(lè)的夫婦。?
【難點(diǎn)】split up意為“分裂，離婚”;break down意為“(精神方面)垮掉;(健康)變得衰弱;崩潰”;fall through意為“失敗;成為泡影”;knock out意為“使筋疲力盡”。?
19. B) 【句意】這片海灘所處位置理想，吸引了很多游客。?
【難點(diǎn)】condition意為“狀況;形勢(shì)”;situation意為“位置，地點(diǎn)，環(huán)境”;state意為“狀態(tài)，情形”;publicity意為“公眾的注意，名聲”。?
20. D) 【句意】我們的感官能力隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)而下降。比如說(shuō)，到60歲的時(shí)候，多數(shù)人失去了他們40%的嗅覺(jué)能力和50%的味覺(jué)能力。?
【難點(diǎn)】sensible意為“明智的，合情理的”;senseless意為“失去知覺(jué)的，不省人事的”;sensitive意為“敏感的”;sensory意為“感覺(jué)的，傳遞感覺(jué)的”。?
21. B) 【句意】他們的大孩子被徹底寵壞了，因?yàn)樗裁矗麄兙徒o什么。?
【難點(diǎn)】waste意為“使衰弱;使消瘦”;spoil意為“寵壞，溺愛(ài)”;destroy意為“破壞;毀滅”;uneducated意為“未受(良好)教育的”。?
22. C) 【句意】如果一種物質(zhì)溶解在水里或被加熱，它可能釋放出一種氣體。?
【難點(diǎn)】give into為非固定搭配;give over意為“托付，交托”;giveoff意為“散發(fā)”;give away意為“送掉，分發(fā)(獎(jiǎng)品)等”。?
23. C) 【句意】他那平易近人的風(fēng)度使得博拉立刻放松了情緒。?
【難點(diǎn)】at peace意為“和平地”;at large意為“自由地;大體地”;at ease意為“不拘束”;at best意為“至多”。?
24. A) 【句意】——你明天能休一天嗎??
——呵，我要征得老板的允許。?
【難點(diǎn)】permission意為“允許”;permit意為“許可證”;allowance意為“津貼”;possession意為“擁有”。?
25. C) 【句意】詹妮特的性格缺陷阻礙了她事業(yè)進(jìn)步。?
【難點(diǎn)】weakness意為“弱點(diǎn);嗜好”;merit意為“優(yōu)點(diǎn)，長(zhǎng)處”;defect意為“缺點(diǎn)，缺陷”;shortcoming意為“缺點(diǎn)，短處”。?
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