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英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試語(yǔ)法試題在線測(cè)試
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1.Jean left__1__Russ turned back to write on the blackboard. I knew Russ avoid Jean pretended not to see her.But I really had no idea that what has Jean done___2__Russ should treat her like this.Jean worked just so much___3___.
1.a) the time b)until c)the minute d)before
2.a)that b)how c)why d)whether
3.a)like what she was told to b)as she was told to
c)like she was told to d)as to what she tried to do
2. The little Bill is very young___4___he can look after himself well.And he is a so lively and charming boy and always likes play tricks to other. Now,Bill put his hands behind his back,__5__nobody could see his hands.
4.a)so b)but c)if d)or
5.a)so b)and c)or d)but
答案及解析
1.選c.該題考察時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連接詞the minute的用法。這里the minute/moment/instant表示“一…就”，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)連詞詞組，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
2.選a.該題考點(diǎn)為that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的特殊用法。這里that充當(dāng)連接詞，結(jié)構(gòu)上起連接的作用，在從句中不作語(yǔ)法成分，語(yǔ)義上相當(dāng)于so that或as a result,是that的特殊用法之一。
3.選b.該題考察比較狀語(yǔ)從句。整個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu)為so…as….，as為連詞，引導(dǎo)從句，前面的so 為副詞，修飾much.
4.選b.該題考察并列句的連接詞。本句的前后兩句有明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
5.選a.該題考點(diǎn)為并列句的連接詞的用法。從上下文可知nobody could see his hands的原因是Bill put his hands behind his back,所以用so表示結(jié)果。
語(yǔ)法改錯(cuò)練習(xí)
必做：
1.He was so foolish to leaving his car unlocked.
2.Commercial banks make most of their income from interest earn on loans and investment in stocks and bonds.
選做★：He would become irritated if he watched the mail to pile up on his table every day.
答案
1.【解析】應(yīng)該將to leaving改為as to leave。該題考察固定結(jié)構(gòu)so…as to do的意義與用法，該短語(yǔ)含義為“如此…以至于…”
2.【解析】應(yīng)該將earn改為earned。該題考察過(guò)去分詞充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)對(duì)interest進(jìn)行修飾限制，因?yàn)閑arn與interest是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以這里應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。
選做★：【解析】應(yīng)該將to去掉。該題考察不帶to的不定式表達(dá)。Watch為感官動(dòng)詞，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可為：不帶to的不定式(短語(yǔ))表動(dòng)作全過(guò)程;現(xiàn)在分詞或分詞短語(yǔ)表動(dòng)作的一部分;過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))表被動(dòng)。Pile up意為“堆積，累計(jì)”，本題并非強(qiáng)調(diào)有人故意地堆積，所以用原形。
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