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2016年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)詞匯語(yǔ)法試題
語(yǔ)法詞匯試題在英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試是必備的,以下小編為大家整理了六級(jí)英語(yǔ)考試的模擬題及答案,希望對(duì)大家有幫助!
1. That battle is of great significance when viewed in the ____ of the progress of the war.?
A) view B) perspective?C) opinion D) idea?
2. I wanted to ____ upon the next move quietly. ?
A) ponder B) think?C) contemplate D) conceive?
3. As he was blamed for damage he hadn’t caused, indignation ____ up in him.?
A) appeared B) surged?C) rose D) soared?
4. Petrol is manufactured from the ____ oil we take out of the ground.?
A) crude B) raw?C) rough D) tough?
5. The emergency ____ reserves of energy she did not know she possessed.?
A) called for B) called on?C) called forth D) called down?
6. He was ____ admittance to the concert hall for not being properly dressed.?
A) rejected B) denied?C) withheld D) deprived?
7.At present, there is a ____ of iron and steel and more must be produced.?
A) limit B) loss?C) poverty D) scarcity?
8. The sergeant’s orders were perfectly ____.?
A) executed B) developed?C) exercised D) applied?
9. It will take months for his fractured leg to ____.?
A) heal B) recover?C) cure D) recuperate?
10. The size of the audience, ____ we had expected, was well over one thousand.?
A) whom C) as?B) who D) that?
11. These features are ____ of what we may call educated informal English.?
A) trivial B) tremendous?C) typical D) traditional?
12.When a gladiator(角斗士) was defeated in the games arena, he might be ____ or he might be killed on the spot.?
A) elevated B) spared?C) favoured D) consumed?
13. The robbers ____ the possibility of the alarm system sounding.?
A) overtook B) overflowed?C) overcame D) overlooked?
14.In manufacturing, cheaper materials are constantly being ____ for the better and more expensive kind.?
A) replaced B) transformed?C) displaced D) substituted?
15.The government ____ a mass campaign to wipe out malaria (瘧疾) in the area.?
A) initiated B) modified?C) participated D) comprised
【參考答案及解析】
1.【答案】B。?
【譯文】聯(lián)系戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的整個(gè)進(jìn)程來(lái)看,那場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗意義重大。?
【試題分析】詞語(yǔ)辨析題。?
【詳細(xì)解答】view、opinion、idea都是指具體的觀點(diǎn)、看法,只有perspective還有觀察問(wèn)題的視角的意思。?
2.【答案】A。?
【譯文】我想靜靜地思考下一步該怎么辦。?
【試題分析】詞語(yǔ)搭配題。?
【詳細(xì)解答】這四個(gè)詞都表示思考,但能與介詞upon搭配的只有ponder。contemplate一般用作及物動(dòng)詞,think和conceive表示思考什么時(shí),應(yīng)該說(shuō)think about和conceive of。?
3.【答案】B。?
【譯文】為并不是他造成的損失而受到責(zé)備,他的心里涌起了憤怒。?
【試題分析】詞語(yǔ)搭配題。?
【詳細(xì)解答】rise如果表示“升起,產(chǎn)生”的意思,一般不跟介詞,rise up是起義的意思;soar是上升,翱翔,一般也不跟介詞;appear是出現(xiàn),也不跟介詞。只有surge跟介詞up搭配,是涌起,升起的意思。?
4.【答案】A。?
【譯文】汽油是由我們從地下得到的原油制成的。?
【試題分析】詞語(yǔ)搭配題。?
【詳細(xì)解答】原油只能說(shuō)“crude oil”。?
5.【答案】C。?
【譯文】危急情況喚起了她的潛能,連她自己都不知道自己擁有這種力量。?
【試題分析】詞組辨析題。?
【詳細(xì)解答】call for是號(hào)召,要求;邀約; call on 除了有call for的意思,還有拜訪的意思;call down是祈求到;招惹。call forth的意思有:?jiǎn)酒?鼓起(勇氣,精力等),所以正好符合句義。?
6.【答案】A。?
【譯文】因?yàn)橹b不當(dāng),他進(jìn)入音樂(lè)廳遭拒。?
【試題分析】詞語(yǔ)辨析和搭配題,了解幾個(gè)“拒絕”之間的細(xì)微差別,并能正確使用。?
【詳細(xì)解答】reject是拒絕接受,一般不帶雙賓語(yǔ);deprive是剝奪(權(quán)利等),常用的搭配是be deprived of;withhold和deny都有拒絕給予的意思,但withhold不帶雙賓語(yǔ),deny則可以,搭配是deny sb. of sth.句中的用法是被動(dòng)態(tài)。?
7.【答案】D。?
【譯文】目前,鋼材匱乏,必須生產(chǎn)更多的鋼材。?
【試題分析】句義理解和詞語(yǔ)辨析題。?
【詳細(xì)解答】limit 是限制;loss是損失;poverty是貧窮;只有scarcity意思是缺乏,匱乏,符合句義。
8.【答案】A。?
【譯文】軍士的命令得到了很好的執(zhí)行。?
【試題分析】詞語(yǔ)辨析題。?
【詳細(xì)解答】execute的意思是執(zhí)行、實(shí)施,包括執(zhí)行命令、實(shí)施法律等,本句中執(zhí)行命令就用 execute。exercise有行使的意思,一般是行使權(quán)利或發(fā)揮影響力等。develop有發(fā)揮發(fā)揚(yáng)的意思,但主要是發(fā)揚(yáng)某種精神。apply則主要是運(yùn)用的意思,一般是運(yùn)用某種方法或理念。?
9.【答案】A。?
【譯文】他骨折的腿將需要幾個(gè)月才能愈合。?
【試題分析】詞語(yǔ)辨析題。?
【詳細(xì)解答】cure是治愈病人或疾病;recover, recuperate都是使病人或健康復(fù)原;只有heal是(使)傷口愈合,所以正確答案是A)。?
10.【答案】C。?
【譯文】正如我們所料,觀眾人數(shù)超過(guò)一千。?
【試題分析】語(yǔ)法辨析題。?
【詳細(xì)解答】此處是as作連詞引導(dǎo)一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句,whom, who, that都不合適。?
11.【答案】C。?
【譯文】這些特征就屬于學(xué)院式日常英語(yǔ)的典型表現(xiàn)。?
【試題分析】詞語(yǔ)搭配題。?
【詳細(xì)解答】四個(gè)選擇中只有typical可以搭配介詞of,be typical of的意思是“是…的典型特征”。?
12.【答案】B。?
【譯文】如果角斗士在角斗場(chǎng)被擊敗,他有可能被饒恕,也有可能被當(dāng)場(chǎng)殺死。?
【試題分析】句義理解題。?
【詳細(xì)解答】句中提出兩種可能,被殺死的,被殺死的反面則是活命,四個(gè)選擇中只有spare有饒命的意思。?
13.【答案】D。?
【譯文】強(qiáng)盜疏忽了有報(bào)警系統(tǒng)的可能。?
【試題分析】句義理解和詞語(yǔ)辨析題。?
【詳細(xì)解答】overtake是趕上,侵襲;overflow是泛濫;overcome是克服,壓倒;overlook有忽略,忽視的意思。根據(jù)句義,只有D最合適。?
14.【答案】D。?
【譯文】在生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中,便宜的材料被不斷地用來(lái)代替較好的、較貴的材料。?
【試題分析】詞語(yǔ)搭配題。?
【詳細(xì)解答】transform的意思是轉(zhuǎn)變,它的用法是transform A into B,將A轉(zhuǎn)變成B;replace, displace, substitute都有代替的意思,但用法不同,如果說(shuō)B被A代替,它們分別是B is replaced by A; B is displaced by A; A is substituted for B。?
15.【答案】A。?
【譯文】政府在這個(gè)地區(qū)發(fā)起了一場(chǎng)消滅瘧疾的群眾運(yùn)動(dòng)。?
【試題分析】詞語(yǔ)辨析題。?
【詳細(xì)解答】participate是參加,而且一般用作不及物動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)該說(shuō)participate in;modify是修改,修正;comprise是包含,構(gòu)成。只有initiate是開(kāi)始,發(fā)動(dòng),能和名詞campaign使用。
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