大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀模擬練習(xí)
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大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀模擬練習(xí) 篇1
Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.
It would be all too easy to say that Fa*ebook's market meltdown is coming to an end. Afterall, Mark Zuckerberg's social network burned as much as $ 50 billion of shareholders' wealth injust a couple months. To put that in context, since its debut（初次登臺(tái)） on NASDAQ in May,Fa*ebook has lost value nearly equal to Yahoo, AOL, Zynga, Yelp, Pandora, OpenTable,Groupon, LinkedIn, and Angie's List combined, plus that of the bulk of the publicly tradednewspaper industry:
As shocking as this utter failure may be to the nearly 1 billion faithful Fa*ebook usersaround the world, it's no surprise to anyone who read the initial public offering （IPO）prospectus （首次公開(kāi)募股說(shuō)明書(shū)）. Worse still, all the crises that emerged when the companydebuted-overpriced shares, poor corporate governance, huge challenges to the core business,and a damaged brand-remain today. Facebook looks like a prime example of what Wall Streetcalls a falling knife-that is, one that can cost investors their fingers if they try to catch it.
Start with the valuation（估值）. To justify a stock price close to the lower end of theprojected range in the IPO, say $ 28 a share, Fa*ebook's future growth would have needed tomatch that of Google seven years earlier. That would have required increasing revenue by some80 percent annually and maintaining high profit margins all the while.
That's not happening. In the first half of 2012, Fa*ebook reported revenue of $ 2.24 billion, up38 percent from the same period in 2011. At the same time, the company's costs surged to $ 2.6 billion in the six-month period.
This so-so performance reflects the Achilles' heel of Fa*ebook's business model, which thecompany clearly stated in a list of risk factors associated with its IPO: it hasn't yet figured outhow to advertise effectively on mobile devices, The number of Fa*ebook users accessing thesite on their phones surged by67 percent to 543 million in the last quarter, or more than half itscustomer base.
Numbers are only part of the problem. The mounting pile of failure creates a negativefeedback loop that threatens Fa*ebook's future in other ways. Indeed, the more Fa*ebook'sdisappointment in the market is catalogued, the worse Fa*ebook's image becomes. Not onlydoes that threaten to rub off on users, it's bad for recruitment and retention of talentedhackers, who are the lifeblood of Zuckerberg's creation.
Yet the brilliant CEO can ignore the sadness and complaints of his shareholders thanks tothe super- voting stock he holds. This arrangement also was fully disclosed at the time of theoffering. It's a pity so few investors apparently bothered to do their homework.
◆61. What can be inferred about Fa*ebook from the first paragraph?
A.Its market meltdown has been easily halted.
B.It has increased trade with the newspaper industry.
C.It has encountered utter failure since its stock debut.
D.Its shareholders have invested $ 50 billion in a social network.
◆62. The crises Fa*ebook is facing_____
A.have been disclosed in the IPO prospectus
B.are the universal risks Wall Street confronts
C.disappoint its faithful users
D.have existed for a long time
◆63. To make its stock price reasonable, Fa*ebook has to____
A.narrow the IPO price range
B.cooperate with Google
C.keep enormously profitable
D.invest additional $ 2.6 billion
◆64. It can be inferred from the context that the "Achilles' heel" （Line 1, Para. 5） refersto____
A.deadly weakness
B.problem unsolved
C.indisputable fact
D.potential risk
◆65. What effect will Fa*ebook's failure in the market have?
A.Its users' benefits will be threatened.
B.Talented hackers will take down the website.
C.The CEO will hold the super-voting stock.
D.The company's innovation strength will be damaged.
參考答案
61.C）。本題考查第一段的主旨大意。此種題型可以使用排除法，將各選項(xiàng)代入原文來(lái)驗(yàn)證對(duì)錯(cuò)。A）“臉譜網(wǎng)的市場(chǎng)崩潰已被輕而易舉地制止了”，原文開(kāi)篇指出，說(shuō)臉譜網(wǎng)的市場(chǎng)崩潰將要結(jié)束未免太簡(jiǎn)單了.A）與原文不符，故排除;B）“臉譜網(wǎng)增加了與報(bào)紙業(yè)之間的商務(wù)往來(lái)”，原文首段末句plus that of…中的that指的是value，意指臉譜網(wǎng)自登陸納斯達(dá)克以來(lái)，損失的`價(jià)值等同于幾個(gè)大型互聯(lián)網(wǎng)企業(yè)加上大部分報(bào)業(yè)價(jià)值的總和，B）與原文不符，故排除;C）“臉譜網(wǎng)自股票上市以來(lái)遭遇了巨大失敗”，由第一段中的burned，lost等詞可以推斷臉譜網(wǎng)上市后遭遇了巨大失敗，故為答案。
62.D）。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。D）‘‘已經(jīng)存在很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”，與定位句中remain today的意思相同，故為答案。
63.C）。本題考查臉譜網(wǎng)如何才能使其制定的股價(jià)合理，題干中的reasonable對(duì)應(yīng)原文中的justify。定位句提到，要實(shí)現(xiàn)接近其公開(kāi)募股說(shuō)明書(shū)上的較低股價(jià)，比如每股28美元，這就要求臉譜網(wǎng)年收益增長(zhǎng)要高達(dá)80%，并始終保持高利潤(rùn)率，故答案為c）。
64.A）。本段提到，臉譜網(wǎng)現(xiàn)在還未解決如何有效地在移動(dòng)設(shè)備上做廣告這一問(wèn)題，而用手機(jī)登錄其網(wǎng)站的用戶數(shù)量卻不斷飆升，且文章通篇語(yǔ)義色彩都是消極的，故可推出此處應(yīng)指臉譜網(wǎng)商業(yè)模式中的致命軟肋，故答案為A）。
65.D）。由定位句可知，臉譜網(wǎng)在市場(chǎng)上的失意不僅會(huì)影響到用戶，還會(huì)影響招募和挽留天才黑客，而這些人正是扎克伯格創(chuàng)造力的命脈。由此推知，臉譜網(wǎng)的創(chuàng)新力會(huì)因其市場(chǎng)失意而受到損害，故答案為D）。
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀模擬練習(xí) 篇2
Plastic, it seems, is no longer fantastic. Even Hollywood, that factory of artifice （欺騙）, is demanding areturn to reality when it comes to women’s bodies.
Disney Studio's recent casting call for female extras for the fourth Pirates of the Caribbean film included a surprise announcement: "Must have real breasts. Do not submit if you have implants （移植物）." Surgically enhanced breasts might still be considered sexy or essential by airhead starlets and models. but the new buzzword（時(shí)髦語(yǔ)） in America is"authenticity". That's why. for women in the public eye. having fake breasts is looking increasingly less like a career move and more like career suicide. Another indication thatfake breasts are going bust is the fact that television shows such as Extreme Makeover and The Swan （TV which promised to nip and tuck ordinary women into goddesses） have been cancelled. while statistics from theAmerican Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery show that the number of breast enlargements in America fellfrom 365,000 to 312,000 last year.
In many surveys. research has shown that the larger the breasts, the more stupid a woman is considered to be. Other women,meanwhile, consider women with large breasts as a threat-so having a surgical enhancement is a lose-lose situation. Chantelle Houghton （from Big Brother remember her?） almost immediately regrettedgelling implants to boost her chest and admits that they were "taking over her life". and she had io resort to physiotherapy to deal with the back pain they caused. Even Sharon Osbourne, voted the queen of nip and tuck（整容手術(shù)）, said recently: "I wish I'd never had my breasts done. It's like having a waterbed on your chest I hate them. I want to have the bags taken out-then I'll put them on eBay."
The more stories we hear like this the better. because then perhaps young women will realize that large breasts aren’t che assets they think they are-or Hollywood has made them out to be.
1. What is the new trend in Hollywood as to women’s bodies?
2. For mindless starlets and models. plastic breasts might be___________________.
3. That surgically enhanced breasts are not popular is manifested by the______________ of some TV shows.
4. According to many surveys. if a woman has large breasts. she will be regarded as_______________by otherwomen.
5. The author hopes that through some real stories, young women can be aware that large breasts____________________as they think.
答案：
1.[A return to reality.]
[定位]根據(jù)題干中的Hollywood和women's bodies查找到第1段第2句。
解析：本段第1句中的no longer道出整形潮流的改變。第2句指出，好萊塢對(duì)女性身材也要求回歸真實(shí)自然，題干中as towomen's bodies對(duì)應(yīng)原文中的when it comes to women's bodies，答案可在該句主句中找到。
2.[sexy or essential]
[定位]根據(jù)題干中的starlets and models查找到第2段第2句。
解析：題干中的mindless和plastic breasts分別為原文中airhead和surgically enhanced breasts的同義替換，所以原文中considered后的sexy or essential為本題答案。
3.[cancellation]
[定位]根據(jù)題干中的TV shows查找到第2段第4句。
解析：根據(jù)空白處前后的冠詞和介詞，推斷這里需要填入一個(gè)名詞。該句提到，另一個(gè)隆胸潮流不再的跡象，就是有些節(jié)目被取消了（have been cancelled），因此需將cancelled轉(zhuǎn)化為其名詞形式cancellation。
4.[a threat]
[定位]根據(jù)題干中的'surveys, large breasts以及other women查找到第3段第2句。
解析：題干將原文主動(dòng)句改成了被動(dòng)句，原文中的consider... as 對(duì)應(yīng)題干中的regarded as,故原文中的as的賓語(yǔ)a threat就是答案。
5.[aren't the assets]
[定位]根據(jù)題干中的young women，large breasts以及they think查找到第4段。
解析：原文最后一段說(shuō)，這樣的真實(shí)故事聽(tīng)得越多，也就越明白豐滿的胸部并不像想象中的那樣是一種優(yōu)勢(shì)，題干表達(dá)相同的意思，比較原文與題干，可知aren't the assets為答案。
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀模擬練習(xí) 篇3
Two astronauts face a not-so-merry Christmas after being told to ration their food and hope a cargo ship with extra supplies docks on Dec. 21. Russian cosmonaut Salizhan Sharipov and American Leroy Chiao have been asked to cut out calories equal to three cans of Coke from their daily diet—around 10 percent of their daily __1__ and an amount that would be little noticed, NASA said.
Russian officials, quoted in the local media, have __2__ blamed the previous crew for overeating during their one-month mission earlier this year, leaving a __3__ of meat and milk and a surplus of juice and confectionery .
The Dec. 24 launch of the next Progress is now __4__ for the crew, stationed in orbit since October. It is due to __5__ with the ISS on Dec. 21.
NASA officials said their situation was not so different from being cut off on Earth, and their lives were not at risk. If they do not receive __6__supplies, the astronauts would have to __7__ the station and return to Earth on the Soyuz capsule that is docked there.
Russia has been the sole lifeline to the ISS for almost two years when the United States grounded its __8__ fleet after the fatal Columbia accident. Russia has often __9__ of its financial struggle to keep the ISS fully serviced single-handedly. Shuttle flights could __10__in May, officials have said, but in the meantime Russia will continue to launch all manned and cargo ships.
A） deficit B） complaine C） severely D） allowance
E） considerately F） shuttle G） evacuate H） absently
I） adequate J） dock K） resume L） vital
M） trivial N） evaluate O） fresh
答案
1. D 空格前為形容詞daily，空格后為連詞and和an amount，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)名詞。原文提到，俄羅斯和美國(guó)宇航員被要求減少攝取飲食中的熱量，被減少的熱量相當(dāng)于三杯可樂(lè)的熱量，大約減少了他們?nèi)粘５?0%，顯然破折號(hào)前面的daily diet和此處的`daily 表達(dá)相同的含義，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知daily allowance最合適，意為“每日供給量”。
2. C 空格前為have，空格后為blamed，判斷此處應(yīng)該填一個(gè)副詞。選項(xiàng)中可以修飾blame的只有severely “嚴(yán)厲地”。
3. A 空格前為不定冠詞a，判斷此處應(yīng)該填一個(gè)名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，a of meat and milk和a surplus of juice and confectionery為并列結(jié)構(gòu)，故此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)和surplus相對(duì)或者相近的名詞，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，此處可填入 deficit，意為“不足”。
4. L 空格前出現(xiàn)了系動(dòng)詞is，空格后為for the crew，此處要表達(dá)下一階段的12月24日的發(fā)射對(duì)自從10月份就駐扎在太空軌道中的宇航員們來(lái)說(shuō)是…，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)中給出的形容詞，只有vital合適，意為“重要的”。
5. J 空格前為不定式符號(hào)to，后為介詞with，分析此處應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞原形，且與with構(gòu)成搭配。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境：在12月21日，它將和國(guó)際空間站…，動(dòng)詞選項(xiàng)中只有dock符合文意，dock with為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“與對(duì)接”。
6. O 空格前為動(dòng)詞，空格后為名詞，分析此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)形容詞，來(lái)修飾空格后的名詞。此處指出，如果他們沒(méi)有收到供給，宇航員就不得不返回地球，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)中的形容詞，此處填入fresh符合句意，fresh supplies意為“新鮮供應(yīng)”，也指“新增補(bǔ)給”。
7. G 空格前為have to,空格后為the station，分析此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞原形。此處語(yǔ)境為：但如果他們沒(méi)有收到新鮮的供給，宇航員就不得不…空間站并返回到位于地球的聯(lián)盟號(hào)宇宙飛船中�；氐降厍�，肯定就要“離開(kāi)”空間站，選項(xiàng)中只有表示“離開(kāi)，撤離”。
8. F 空格前為形容詞性物主代詞its（指美國(guó)的），空后為名詞fleet，顯然its fleet要表達(dá)的是“美國(guó)的艦隊(duì)”。此處語(yǔ)境為：自哥倫比亞號(hào)失事后，美國(guó)停飛了它的……，而這兩年的時(shí)間里俄羅斯一直是國(guó)際空間站的唯一的生命線。此處顯然要填表示“飛機(jī)；飛船”的單詞，shuttle fleet意為“航天飛機(jī)”，為固定搭配，符合句意。
9. B 空格前有助動(dòng)詞has,空格后為介詞of,判斷空處應(yīng)填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，且可與of搭配。此處要表達(dá)：俄羅斯經(jīng)�！�(dú)自維持國(guó)際空間站運(yùn)營(yíng)的財(cái)政困難，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，俄羅斯顯然是在“抱怨”，complain of...意為“抱怨……”，符合句意。
10. K空格前為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could，空格后為in May，判斷此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞。此句意為“官員說(shuō)道，航天飛機(jī)會(huì)在五月…，但同時(shí)，俄羅斯會(huì)繼續(xù)發(fā)射載人和載物飛船。”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)只有resume符合文意，意為“重新開(kāi)始（飛行）”
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