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全國(guó)大學(xué)生英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試聽(tīng)力題型指導(dǎo)練習(xí)
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Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversationyou have just heard.
1
A.It looks into opinions that people hold about oldage.
B.It is about how to keep healthy in old age.
C.It investigates causes of old people's unhappiness.
D.It reveals the secret of living longer.
2
A.Arise people's awareness to care for the old.
B.Help people take their responsibilities for the old.
C.Help people change their feelings about old age.
D.Ease people's fear and anxiety about old age.
3
A.They are mostly among the 60-70 age group.
B.They are mostly abandoned by their families.
C.People do not become more lonely because of old age.
D.People among any age group are not lonely at all.
4
A.They are changing suddenly and completely at a particular age.
B.You cannot recognize an acquaintance when he is turning old.
C.Old people cannot deal with events and problems properly.
D.People do not change in old age a lot more than in middle age.
Conversation One
M: Today, we have Professor McKay on our morningtalk show. Good morning, Professor McKay. I'veheard that you and your team have just completed areport on old age.
W: That's right. (1) Well, the report basically looksinto the various beliefs that people hold about old age and tries to verify them.
M: And what do you think your report can achieve?
W: (2) We hope that it will somehow help people to change their feelings about old age. Theproblem is that far too many of us believe that most old people are poor, lonely, and unhappy.As a result, we tend to find old people, as a group, unattractive. And this is very dangerousfor our society.
M: But surely we cannot escape the fact that many old people are lonely and many are sick.
W: No, we can't. (3) But we must also remember that the proportion of such people is nogreater among the 60-70 age group than among the 50-60 age group.
M: (3) In other words, there is no more mental illness, for example, among the 60s-70s thanamong the 50s-60s.
W: Right!
M: Are people's mental abilities affected by old age?
W: Certain changes do take place as we grow older, but this happens throughout life. Thesechanges are very gradual and happen at different times with different people, but, in general, (4) if you know a person well in his middle age and have seen how he deals with events andproblems, you will easily recognize him in an old age.
M: So that someone who enjoys new experiences, travel, education, and so on in his middleyears will usually continue to do so into old age?
W: Exactly.
1. According to the conversation, what do we know about the report?
2. What does Professor McKay think the report can achieve?
3. What do we know about old people who are lonely and sick?
4. What do we know about the changes that happen on old people?
對(duì)話一
男：今天我們的訪談節(jié)目請(qǐng)來(lái)了麥凱教授。早上好，麥凱教授。我了解到您和您的團(tuán)隊(duì)剛剛完成了一份關(guān)于年老的報(bào)告。
女：是的。這份報(bào)告主要調(diào)查了人們對(duì)老齡期的不同觀點(diǎn)，以并試圖加以驗(yàn)證。
男：那么，您對(duì)這份報(bào)告的預(yù)期成果是什么呢?
女：我們希望它可以幫助人們改變對(duì)老齡期的看法�，F(xiàn)在存在的問(wèn)題是，很多人認(rèn)為老年人很窮、很孤單，而且不幸福。因此，我們開(kāi)始討厭整個(gè)的老年人群體。這對(duì)于我們社會(huì)而言是很危險(xiǎn)的。
男：但是我們的確不能否認(rèn)很多老年人孤單、體弱多病的事實(shí)啊。
女：是的，這一點(diǎn)不可否認(rèn)。但是我們也應(yīng)該記得，六七十歲的孤獨(dú)、患病的老年人的比例并不比五六十歲的孤獨(dú)、患病的人群的比例大。
男：我舉個(gè)例子，你的意思是說(shuō)六七十歲的老人當(dāng)中精神出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題的人數(shù)不比五六十歲人數(shù)多嗎?
女：對(duì)!
男：那人們的精神問(wèn)題會(huì)受到年老的影響嗎?
女：隨著年齡增長(zhǎng)的確會(huì)發(fā)生一些變化，但是這應(yīng)該放到整個(gè)人生階段來(lái)考慮。這些變化發(fā)生的非常緩慢，而且不同的人發(fā)生這些變化的時(shí)間不同，但是如果你在一個(gè)人中年時(shí)期就了解他，知道他的行為處事，即使他上了年齡后你仍然能辨認(rèn)出他來(lái)。
男：也就是說(shuō)，如果一個(gè)人中年時(shí)喜歡體驗(yàn)新鮮事物、旅行、學(xué)習(xí)，晚年后他還會(huì)繼續(xù)這樣，是這樣嗎?
女：完全正確。
問(wèn)題1 根據(jù)對(duì)話，我們對(duì)報(bào)告了解了什么?
問(wèn)題2 麥凱教授對(duì)報(bào)告的預(yù)期成果是什么?
問(wèn)題3 我們對(duì)孤單、多病的老人的了解是什么?
問(wèn)題4 關(guān)于老年人發(fā)生的變化我們了解什么?
參考答案：
【小題1】A
【小題2】C
【小題3】C
【小題4】D
習(xí)題解析：
【小題1】對(duì)話中女士回答說(shuō)報(bào)告主要調(diào)查了人們對(duì)老齡期的不同觀點(diǎn)，并試圖加以驗(yàn)證。A 選項(xiàng)與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相符，故選 A。
【小題2】女士被問(wèn)到該份報(bào)告的預(yù)期成果時(shí)，回答說(shuō)是希望能幫助人們改變對(duì)老齡期的看法。C 選項(xiàng)與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相符，故選 C。
【小題3】女士強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)六七十歲的孤獨(dú)、患病的老年人的比例并不比五六十歲的孤獨(dú)、患病的人群的比例大。選項(xiàng) C 與原文相符，故選 C。
【小題4】女士說(shuō)如果你在一個(gè)人中年時(shí)期就了解他，知道他的行為處事，即使他上了年齡后你仍然能辨認(rèn)出他來(lái)，可見(jiàn)老年人心理能力的變化并不是急劇的，故選 D。
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