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大學(xué)英語六級聽力考點訓(xùn)練
在平時的學(xué)習(xí)、工作中，我們最少不了的就是試題了，借助試題可以檢驗考試者是否已經(jīng)具備獲得某種資格的基本能力。相信很多朋友都需要一份能切實有效地幫助到自己的試題吧？以下是小編幫大家整理的大學(xué)英語六級聽力考點訓(xùn)練，歡迎閱讀，希望大家能夠喜歡。
大學(xué)英語六級聽力考點訓(xùn)練 1
Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 16 to 19.
16
A.There are different kinds of sound waves.
B.Different people have different abilities of sense.
C.There are different kinds of seismic waves.
D.The travelling speed of waves differs greatly.
17
A.They travel deep inside the earth.
B.They travel slow inside the earth.
C.They are too small to be felt.
D.They travel too fast to be felt.
18
A.The preliminary waves.
B.The secondary waves.
C.The surface waves.
D.The body waves.
19
A.The love waves.
B.The primary waves.
C.The surface waves.
D.The Rayleigh wave.
Moderator: Good morning, class. Today Professor Liu will give us a lecture about earthquakes. Welcome.
Professor Liu: Thank you. As you know, some earthquakes are not powerful enough to be felt on the Earths surface while in others, people can, indeed, feel the earth shaking. And of course, there might be violent movement, often with catastrophic results. What we feel during an earthquake or huge explosion are a series of waves called seismic waves.
In an earthquake, you might initially feel some minor trembling, then perhaps violent shaking, and then some more tremors. (16) The reason why you feel these different types of movement is because there are different kinds of seismic waves. There are two major types of seismic waves: body waves and surface waves.
The waves that you feel first are body waves. These mainly travel deep through the Earths interior rather than at the surface. Some of them travel very fast, and thats why you feel them first. (17) But because they travel deep inside the Earth, theyre felt only as tremors. There are two types of body waves. The first type of body wave is the P wave or primary wave. Its the fastest kind of seismic wave. These waves can move through any type of material, including rock and fluids. Because of this and because of their speed, these waves are the first to reach the Earths surface. You likely wont even hear or feel these waves, but animals may hear them. Theyre not strong enough to cause significant damage. The other type of body wave is the S wave or secondary wave. Because S waves travel at half the speed of P waves, you wont feel them in the beginning.
Unlike body waves, surface waves move at or near the Earths surface. These waves are similar to ripples on water. (18) They are usually the most destructive type of seismic wave because of their lower frequency, larger amplitude, and longer duration. There are two types of surface waves. The first kind of surface wave is called a love wave. Its the fastest surface wave. The other kind of surface wave is the Rayleigh wave. It rolls along the ground just like a wave rolls across a lake or an ocean. As a result, it moves the ground up and down and side to side in the same direction that the wave is moving. (19) Most of the shaking felt from an earthquake is due to the Rayleigh wave, which can be much larger than the other waves. They are slower than body waves, and sometimes cars might appear to be moving up and down with these waves.
16. Why do we feel different types of movement in an earthquake?
17. Why do we feel body waves only as tremors?
18. What is the most destructive type of seismic wave?
19. Which seismic wave brings us shaking felt from an earthquake?
早上好，同學(xué)們。今天劉教授會給我們講講關(guān)于地震的知識。歡迎您。
謝謝。大家都知道，有些地震震感微弱，我們在地球表面無法感知到，而另一些地震則能感到震動。當然，也可能會出現(xiàn)強烈的移動，后果往往是災(zāi)難性的。出現(xiàn)地震或者巨大爆發(fā)時，我們所感受到的叫做地震波。
發(fā)生地震時，你可能最先感受到一些微弱的晃動，接著是一些強烈的顫動，然后又是一些搖晃。在地震時，人們之所以能感覺到不同類型的震動是由于有不同種類的地震波。地震波主要有兩種：體波和表面波。
你首先感受到的是體波。它們主要是在地球內(nèi)部的深處而不是表面?zhèn)鞑�。有些體波傳播非常快，所以你會首先感受到它們。但是由于體波在地球深處傳播，所以人們只感覺到輕微的搖晃。體波有兩種。第一種體波是P波或者地震縱波。它是地震波里速度最快的一種。這些波能夠穿過任何物質(zhì)，包括巖石和液體。正因如此，再加上它們的速度，所以縱波是第一種到達地球表面的.波形。你可能聽不到感受不到這些波形，但是動物能聽到它們。它們不夠強烈，不會造成破壞。另一種體波是S波或地震橫波。因為橫波的傳播速度是縱波的一半，所以一開始你并不會感受到它們。
與體波不同，表面波在地球表面或附近傳播。這些波與水面上的漣漪相似。表面波通常是破壞力最大的一種地震波，因為它的頻率更低，振幅更大，持續(xù)的時間也更長。表面波有兩種。第一種表面波是樂甫波。是表面波中速度最快的一種。另一種表面波是瑞利波。它會從地面卷過，就像波浪卷過湖泊和海洋一樣。所以它會讓地面上下左右移動，移動方向與波形傳播方向一致。地震中我們感覺到的大部分震動都是瑞利波造成的，它比其他波形更大。傳播速度比體波慢，有時候車輛會隨著瑞利波上下移動。
問題16 為什么我們會在地震中感受到不同的移動?
問題17 為什么體波只能讓人們感到輕微的搖晃?
問題18 地震波中破壞力最強的波形是什么?
問題19 地震中哪種波形會讓我們感覺到震動?
參考答案：
【小題16】C
【小題17】A
【小題18】C
【小題19】D
習(xí)題解析：
【小題1】講座中劉教授明確提到The reason why you feel these different types of movement is because there are different kinds of seismic waves.由此可知，在地震時，人們之所以能感覺到不同類型的震動是由于有不同種類的地震波，故選C。
【小題2】聽力原文中提到But because they travel deep inside the Earth, theyre felt only as tremors.此處的they指代的就是上文提到的體波。由此可知，由于體波在地球深處傳播，所以人們只感覺到輕微的搖晃，故選A。
【小題3】聽力原文在提到表面波和水面的漣漪相似之后，緊接著提到They are usually the most destructive type of seismic wave because of their lower frequency, larger amplitude, and longer duration. 指出表面波通常是破壞力最大的一種地震波，因為它的頻率更低，振幅更大，持續(xù)的時間也更長。故選C。
【小題4】聽力原文中提到Most of the shaking felt from an earthquake is due to the Rayleigh wave.由此可知，在地震中我們感覺到的大部分震動都是由于瑞利波造成的，故選D。
大學(xué)英語六級聽力考點訓(xùn)練 2
Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section,you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations.At the end of each conversation,one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause,you must read the four choices marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is the best answer,Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
注意：此部分試題請在答題卡1上作答。
1. A) They might be stolen goods.
B) They might be fake products.
C) They might be faulty products.
D) They might be smuggled goods.
2. A) They are civil servants.
B) They are job applicants.
C) They are news reporters.
D) They are public speakers.
3. A) The man has decided to quit his computer class.
B) The woman wants to get a degree in administration.
C) A computer degree is a must for administrative work.
D) The man went to change the time of his computer class.
4. A) A lot of contestants participated in the show.
B) The fifth contestant won the biggest prize.
C) It was not as exciting as he had expected.
D) It was sponsored by a car manufacturer.
5. A) Reading a newspaper column.
B) Looking at a railway timetable.
C) Driving from New York to Boston.
D) Waiting for someone at the airport.
6. A) He wears a coat bought in the mall.
B) He got a new job at the barbershop.
C) He had a finger hurt last night.
D) He had his hair cut yesterday.
7. A) He cannot appreciate the Picasso exhibition.
B) Even his nephew can draw as well as Picasso.
C) He is not quite impressed with modem paintings.
D) Some drawings by kindergarten kids are excellent.
8. A) He should not put the cart before the horse.
B) His conduct does not square with his words.
C) His attitude to student government has changed.
D) He has long been involved in student government.
Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
9. A) She left her own car in Manchester.
B) Something went wrong with her car.
C) She wants to go traveling on the weekend.
D) Her car wont be back in a weeks time.
10. A) Safety. B) Comfort. C) Size. D) Cost.
11. A) Third-party insurance.
B) Value-added tax.
C) Petrol.
D) CDW.
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
12. A) How to the basic facilities.
B) What to do to enhance their position.
C) Where to locate their plant.
D) How to attract investments.
13. A) Their road link to other European countries is fast.
B) They are all located in the south of France.
C) They are very close to each other.
D) Their basic facilities are good.
14. A) Try to avoid making a hasty decision.
B ) Take advantage of the train links.
C) Talk with the local authorities.
D) Conduct field surveys first.
15. A) Future product distribution.
B) Local employment policies.
C) Road and rail links for small towns.
D) Skilled workforce in the hilly region.
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
注意：此部分試題請在答題卡1上作答。
Passage one
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
16. A) One fifth of them were on bad terms with their sisters and brothers.
B) About one eighth of them admitted to lingering bitter feelings.
C) More than half of them were involved in inheritance disputes.
D) Most of them had broken with their sisters and brothers.
17. A) Less concern with money matters.
B) More experience in worldly affairs.
C) Advance in age.
D) Freedom from work.
18. A) They have little time left to renew contact with their brothers and sisters.
B) They tend to forget past unhappy memories and focus on their present needs.
C) They are more tolerant of one another.
D) They find close relatives more reliable.
Passage Two
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard.
19. A) They have bright colors and intricate patterns.
B) They can only survive in parts of the Americas.
C) They are the only insect that migrates along fixed routes.
D) They have strong wings capable of flying long distances.
20. A) In a Michigan mountain forest.
B) In a Louisiana mountain forest.
C) In a Kentucky mountain forest.
D) In a Mexican mountain forest.
21. A) Each flock of butterflies lays eggs in the same states.
B) They start to lay eggs when they are nine months old.
C) Each generation in a cycle lays eggs at a different place.
D) Only the strongest can reach their destination to lay eggs.
22. A) Evolution of monarch butterflies.
B) Living habits of monarch butterflies.
C) Migration patterns of monarch butterflies.
D) Environmental impacts on monarch butterfly life.
Passage Three
Questions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.
23. A) Time has become more limited.
B) Time has become more precious.
C) Time is money.
D) Time is relative.
24. A) Americans now attach more importance to the effective use of time.
B) Americans today have more free time than earlier generations.
C) The number of hours Americans work has increased steadily.
D) More and more Americans feel pressed for time nowadays.
25. A) Our interpersonal relationships improve.
B) Our work efficiency increases greatly.
C) Our living habits are altered.
D) Our behavior is changed.
Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time，you should listen carefully for its general idea.When the passage is read for the second time，you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally，when the passage is read for the third time，you should check what you have written.
注意：此部分試題請在答題卡1上作答。
The first copyright law in the United States was passed by Congress in 1790. In 1976 Congress enacted the latest copyright law, __26__ the technological developments that had occurred since the passage of the Copyright Act of 1909. For example, in 1909, anyone who wanted to make a single copy of a __27__ work for personal use had to do so by hand. The very process __28__ a limitation on the quantity of materials copied. Today, a photocopier can do the work in seconds; the limitation has disappeared. The 1909 law did not provide full protection for films and sound recordings, nor did it __29__ the need to protect radio and television. As a result, __30__ of the law and abuses of the intent of the law have lessened the __31__ rewards of authors, artists, and producers. The 1976 Copyright Act has not prevented these abuses fully, but it has clarified the legal rights of the injured parties and given them an __32__ for remedy.
Since 1976 the Act has been __33__ to include computer software, and guidelines have been adopted for fair use of television broadcasts. These changes have cleared up much of the confusion and conflict that followed __34__ the 1976 legislation.
The fine points of the law are decided by the courts and by acceptable common practice over time. As these decisions and agreements are made, we modify our behavior accordingly. For now, we need to __35__ the law and its guidelines as accurately as we can and to act in a fair manner.
1-15ACDBB DADBD ACDAC
16-25ACBCD CCABD
26. taking into consideration
27. literary
28. imposed
29. anticipate
30. violations
31. financial
32. avenue
33. amended
34. in the wake of
35. Interpret
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