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雅思英語有關(guān)外貿(mào)的英語詞匯
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1.債轉(zhuǎn)股 debt-to-equity swap1港元的聯(lián)系匯率制
2、the linkage2 system between the US dollar and the HK dollar壞帳、呆帳、死帳
3、bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan反傾銷措施
4、anti-dumping measures against ……通貨緊縮
5、deflation通貨膨脹
6、inflation非配額產(chǎn)品
7、quota-free products非生產(chǎn)性投資
8、investment in non-productive projects風(fēng)險管理/評估
9、risk management/ assessment3風(fēng)險基金
10、venture capital風(fēng)險準(zhǔn)備金
11、loan loss provision/ provisions of risk搞活國有大中型企業(yè)
12、revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises規(guī)模經(jīng)濟
13、scale economy/ economies of scale國合企業(yè)(即國有合作社)
14、state-owned cooperatives國際收支
15、balance of international payments/ balance of payment國際收支不平衡
16、disequilibrium of balance of payment國家補貼
17、public subsidies4國家現(xiàn)匯結(jié)存
18、state foreign exchange reserves合理引導(dǎo)消費
19、guide rational consumption
20、季節(jié)性調(diào)價 seasonal5 price adjustments
21、既成事實 established/accomplished facts
22、技工貿(mào)結(jié)合的科技型企業(yè) scientific and technological6 enterprises that integrate scientific and technological developmentwith industrial and trade development
23、勞動密集性企業(yè) labor7-intensive enterprises
24、亂集資、亂攤派、亂收費 unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction8of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory9 donations and random10levies11 on enterprises
25、千年問題、千年蟲 millennium12 bug13
26、企業(yè)技術(shù)改造 technological updating of enterprises
27、企業(yè)虧損補貼 subsidies to cover enterprise losses
28、實行國民待遇 grant the national treatment to
29、平等互利、講求實效、形式多樣、共同發(fā)展的方針 pursuing practical results, adopting various waysand seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual14 benefit, efficiency, diversity andmutual development
30、瓶頸制約 “bottleneck”restrictions
31、皮包公司 flying-by-night company; bogus company
32、放松銀根 ease monetary15 policy
33、流動人口 floating population
34、企業(yè)的自我約束機制 self-regulating mechanism16 of enterprises
35、貪圖安逸 crave17 comfort and pleasure
36、消費膨脹 inflated18 consumption
37、信息化 informationize
38、無氟冰箱 freon-free refrigerator
39、無紙交易 paperless transaction
40、適銷對路的產(chǎn)品 readily marketable products
41、倒?fàn)敗?profiteer
42、機構(gòu)臃腫 overstaffing in (government) organizations
43、機構(gòu)重疊 organizational overlapping19
44、利改稅 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery
45、經(jīng)常性的財政收入 regular revenues
46、慢性蕭條 chronic20 depression
47、雙重軌制 two-tier system / double-track system
48、就業(yè)前培訓(xùn) pre-job training
49、崗位培訓(xùn) on-the-job training
50、對外項目承包 foreign project contracting
51、勞務(wù)合作 labor service cooperation
52、外援方式 modality of foreign aid
53、自1999年1月1日起實行 come into official enforcement as of January 1, 1999
54、所有制形式 forms of ownership
55、以試點的形式實行外貿(mào)權(quán)自動登記制度 implement21 an automatic registration22 system of foreign trading rights on a trial basis
56、風(fēng)險管理/評估 risk management/ assessment
57、國家鼓勵項目 projects listed as encouraged by the state
58、部長級會議 ministerial meeting
59、公正合理 equitable1 and rational
60、搶得先機 take the preemptive opportunities
61、減免債務(wù) reduce and cancel debts
62、工程項目 engineering project
63、同步增長 increase in the same pace
64、擺脫亞洲金融危機的影響 shake off the impact of the financial crisis
65、走上良性發(fā)展的軌道 going on the track of sound progress
66、工業(yè)增加值 industrial added value
67、固定資產(chǎn)投資 investment in the fixed2 assets
68、建材 building materials
69、累計實現(xiàn)順差143.4美元 accumulatively realizing trade surplus
70、注入新的生機與活力 bring new vigor and vitality into
71、配件 accessories
72、備件 spare parts
73、進口環(huán)節(jié)稅 import linkage tax
74、營業(yè)稅 turnover tax
75、企業(yè)所得稅 corporate income tax
76、抵免 offset
77、省會 provincial capital
78、直轄市 municipality directly under the central government
79、龍頭產(chǎn)品 flagship product
80、現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度 modern corporate system
81、實行股份制 enforce stockholding system
82、控股公司 holding company
83、自主經(jīng)營,自負(fù)盈虧 responsible for their own management decisions, profits and losses
84、在鞏固公有制主體地位的同時,促進多種所有制經(jīng)濟共同發(fā)展 alongside fortifying the status of the public ownership as the mainstay, it is also encouraged to witness common development of different systems of ownership
85、形成統(tǒng)一、開放和競爭有序的市場 establish an unified, open market with orderly competition
86、國家科技創(chuàng)新體系 State Scientific and Technological Innovation System
87、幫助人才脫穎而出 help excellent talents find way to distinction
88、清理、修訂 screen and modify
89、水利 water conservation
90、轉(zhuǎn)化經(jīng)營機制 change the method of operation
91、中介服務(wù)組織 intermediary service organization
92、軍民兩用品出口 dual purpose exports
93、軍民兩用產(chǎn)品和技術(shù) dual-use goods and technology
94、北美自由貿(mào)易區(qū) NAFTA North American Free Trade Area
95、全球配額 global quota
96、祖父條款 grandfather clause
97、動物源食品 Animal-derived food
98、部門提前自愿自由化 EVSL (Early Voluntary Sectoral Liberalization)
99、貿(mào)易和投資自由化和便利化 TILF (Trade and Investment Liberalization and Facilitation)
100、國際清算 international settlement
101、商住和公益設(shè)施建設(shè) commercial, residential and public utility construction
102、廣開就業(yè)門路 increase employment opportunities; create jobs in every possible way; open up more channels of employment
103、自由浮動匯率 free floating exchange rate; variable exchange rate
104、資本項目 capital account
105、經(jīng)常項目 current account
106、求同存異 overcome differences and seek common ground
107、防偽標(biāo)志 anti-fake label
108、出口創(chuàng)匯型產(chǎn)業(yè) export-oriented industry
109、盤活存量資產(chǎn) revitalize stock assets
110、竟價投標(biāo) competitive bidding
111、協(xié)議投標(biāo) negotiated bidding
112、橫向兼并 horizontal merger
113、垂直兼并 vertical merger
114、垃圾融資 junk financing
115、貨幣市場 money market
116、申報制度 reporting system; income declaration system
117、船務(wù)公司 shipping service company
118、非商標(biāo)(非專利)產(chǎn)品 generic products
119、穩(wěn)健的貨幣政策 prudent monetary policy
120、超前消費 deficit spending
121、(到銀行)擠兌 run on banks
122、對農(nóng)業(yè)的國內(nèi)支持 domestic support to agriculture
123、特種債券 special bonds
124、富裕經(jīng)濟 economy of abundance
125、年復(fù)合增長率 CAGA (compound annual growth average)
126、動物源性蛋白 Animal-based protein
127、轉(zhuǎn)基因組織 GMO (genetically modified organism)
128、視頻點播 VOD (video-on-demand)
129、音頻點播 AOD (audio-on-demand)
130、市場準(zhǔn)人的行政管理措施 AAMA： Administrative Aspects of Market Access
131、亞太工商咨詢理事會 ABAC： APEC Business Advisory Council
132、亞太商業(yè)論壇 ABF：APEC Business Forum
133、亞太通訊與數(shù)據(jù)系統(tǒng) ACDS：APEC Communications and Database System
134、亞太中小企業(yè)技術(shù)交流與培訓(xùn)中心 ACTETSME：APEC Center for Technology Exchange and Training for Small and Medium Enterprises
135、亞洲開發(fā)銀行 ADB: Asian Development Bank
136、亞太經(jīng)合組織經(jīng)濟領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人會議 AELM： APEC Economic Leaders Meeting
137、東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū) AFTA：ASEAN Free Trade Area
138、亞太經(jīng)合組織部長級會議 AMM：APEC MinisteriaI Meeting
139、澳新緊密經(jīng)濟關(guān)系協(xié)定 ANZCERTA：Australia New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement
140、亞太商業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò) APB-Net：Asia-Pacific Business Network
141、亞太經(jīng)濟合作組織 APEC：Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
142、亞太能源研究中心 APERC：Asia Pacific Energy Research Center
143、亞太信息基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 APII：Asia-Pacific Information Infrastructure
144、亞太實驗室認(rèn)可合作 APLAC：Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation
145、亞太法定計量論壇 APLMF：Asia Pacific Legal Metrology Forum
146、亞太計量程序 APMP：Asia Pacific Metrology Program
147、東南亞國家聯(lián)盟 ASEAN：Association of South-East Asian Nations
148、亞歐會議 ASEM：Asia-Europe Meeting
149、農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)合作 ATC：Agricultural Technical Cooperation
150、中央處理器 CPU(Central Processing Unit)
151、計算機輔助設(shè)計 CAD(Computer-Aided Design)
152、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)普及率 Internet Penetration
153、網(wǎng)民 Cyber Citizen
154、網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪 Cyber Crime
155、網(wǎng)絡(luò)城市, 虛擬城市 Cyber City
156、數(shù)字鴻溝 Digital Divide
157、智能學(xué)校 Smart Schools
158、多功能卡 Multipurpose Card
159、軟件開發(fā) Software Development
160、內(nèi)容開發(fā) Content Development
161、數(shù)字化商業(yè) Digital Business
162、信息化 Informationization, Network-based Information Flow
163、軟件包 Software Packages
164、申請注冊域名 Domain Name Application and Registration
165、虛擬空間 Virtual Space
166、局域網(wǎng) Intranet
167、腦圖 Mind Map
168、便攜式電腦 Portable Computer; Laptop; Notebook Computer
169、個人數(shù)字助理 PDA---Personal Digital Assistant
170、掌上電腦 Palm Computer
171、路由器 Router
172、網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理員 Network Administrator
173、網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟 Cyber Economy
174、以太網(wǎng) Ethernet
175、服務(wù)提供者 ISP-Internet Service Provider
176、網(wǎng)絡(luò)計算機 NC: Network Computer
177、多媒體個人電腦 MPC: Multimedia Personal Computer
178、多媒體擴展 MMX: 是MultiMedia eXtensions
179、兆赫 MHz Mega Hertz
180、視頻圖形陣列 VGA:Video Graphics Array
181、三維攝影室 3D Studio: Three Dimension Studio
182、虛擬現(xiàn)實 VR：Virtual Reality
183、原始設(shè)備制造商 OEM：Original Equipment Manufacturer
184、即插即用 PNP：Plug and Play
185、樂器數(shù)字接口 MIDI：Musical Instrument Digital Interface
186、運動圖像專家組 MPEG:Motion Picture Experts Group
187、域名 Domain Name
188、撥號連接 Dial-up Connection
189、海關(guān)類
190、Customs Bond 海關(guān)擔(dān)保
191、Surety Company 擔(dān)保公司
192、Principle 本人
193、Carrier 承運人
194、Attorney 代理人/委托人
195、Freight Forwarder 貨運代理
196、Jointly and Severally Liable For 負(fù)連帶責(zé)任
197、Liquidated Damages 違約賠償金
198、Solvency 償付能力
199、Security 抵押品/保證金
200、Power of Attorney 委托書
201、Make a Complete Entry 正式/完整申報
202、CFR(Code of Federal Regulations) 美國聯(lián)邦政府行政法規(guī)匯編
203、Bill of Lading 提單
204、Condemned Goods 有問題的貨物
205、Customs Liquidation 清關(guān)
206、Customs Clearance 結(jié)關(guān)
207、Court Costs 訴訟費用
208、Disposition of Merchandise 貨物處置
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