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2024年大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試真題及答案
無論在學(xué)習(xí)或是工作中，我們都經(jīng)�？吹皆囶}的身影，借助試題可以為主辦方提供考生某方面的知識(shí)或技能狀況的信息。大家知道什么樣的試題才是好試題嗎？下面是小編精心整理的2024年大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試真題及答案，僅供參考，希望能夠幫助到大家。
大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試真題及答案 1
1.Being ignorant of the law is not accepted as an ________ for breaking the law.
A) excuse
B) intention
C) option
D) approval
2.Within two days, the army fired more than two hundred rockets and missiles at military ________ in the coastal city.
A) goals
B) aims
C) targets
D) destinations
3.It is said in some parts of the world, goats, rather than cows, serve as a vital ________ of milk.
A) storage
B) source
C) reserve
D) resource
4.“This light is too ________ for me to read by. Don’t we have a brighter bulb some where”; said the elderly man.
A) mild
B) dim
C) minute
D) slight
5.We have arranged to go to the cinema on Friday, but we can be ________ and go another day.
A) reliable
B) probable
C) feasible
D) flexible
給大家留一點(diǎn)作業(yè),建議準(zhǔn)備參加六月份考試的同學(xué)練習(xí)一下,主要是對(duì)以往節(jié)目內(nèi)容的復(fù)習(xí).
1)翻譯：________(隨著失業(yè)率的上升), workers who are 50 to 60 years old are usually the first to be laid off.
2)翻譯：________(被電視上的超級(jí)巨星所鼓舞) , the young athletes trained hard and played intensely.
第一題：
excuse：v. 原諒,申辯,做為...的托辭;n. 致歉,理由
intention：n. 意圖,目的,觀念
option：n.意見,見解;主張;評(píng)價(jià)
approval： n. 贊成,承認(rèn)
第二題：
goal：n. 目標(biāo),終點(diǎn)
aim：n. 目的，目標(biāo)，瞄準(zhǔn)，針對(duì);vi. 目的在于，企圖，瞄準(zhǔn)，對(duì)準(zhǔn);把…瞄準(zhǔn)，把…對(duì)準(zhǔn)
target：n. 靶子，目標(biāo)，(嘲笑、批評(píng)、輕蔑等的)對(duì)象，目標(biāo)，擬達(dá)到的總數(shù)指標(biāo)
destination：n. 目的地，終點(diǎn)，目的，目標(biāo)
第三題：
vital：a. 重要的,充滿活力的,生死攸關(guān)的
storage：n. 貯藏，存儲(chǔ)，存儲(chǔ)器
source：n. 根源，來源，出處n. 根源，來源，出處
reserve：n. 預(yù)備品,貯存,預(yù)備舍;v. 保留,預(yù)訂,延期
resource：n. 資源,策略,機(jī)智
第四題：
mild：a. 溫柔的，文雅的，輕微的，不重的，(煙、酒)味淡的
dim：a. 暗淡的,模糊的;v. 使...暗淡;
minute：微小的;瑣細(xì)的;詳細(xì)的;精密的
slight：a. 少許的，稍微的;vt. 輕視
第五題：
reliable：a. 可靠的,可信賴的
probable：a. 很可能的，大概會(huì)的，有希望的，有可能是真實(shí)的
feasible：a. 能實(shí)行的,可行的,適宜的
flexible：a.可彎曲的,易彎曲的;柔韌的;有彈性的;柔順的,溫順的;可變通的;靈活的;易適應(yīng)的
1.答案：A
參考譯文：不懂法不能作為違法的借口
題目分析：本題是一個(gè)比較典型的非謂語動(dòng)詞的題目.其中句子的主語為Being ignorant of the law,是動(dòng)名詞作主語.這樣的題目在翻譯題目中是非常容易考到的
考點(diǎn)解析：本題考查意思比較類似的四個(gè)動(dòng)詞意思的辨析.excuse一詞大家經(jīng)常用到的是它的動(dòng)詞的意思,本題主要考查它的名詞的意思.approval一詞由動(dòng)詞approve轉(zhuǎn)化而來,注意其詞性是名詞,而不是形容詞.
2.答案：C
參考譯文：兩天內(nèi)軍隊(duì)向該沿海城市的軍事目標(biāo)發(fā)射了兩百多枚火箭和導(dǎo)彈
題目分析：本題題干的結(jié)構(gòu)比較簡(jiǎn)單,是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句.
考點(diǎn)解析：本題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞匯都表示目標(biāo)的意思,據(jù)題考查的是對(duì)四個(gè)詞匯所表達(dá)的意思的微小差別上.goal指人們心目中較為理想或遙遠(yuǎn)的目標(biāo),這類目標(biāo)的完成需要投入大量時(shí)間和精力,但能否完成還不能確定.aim通常指做具體一件事的目的所在,或做該件事所想達(dá)到的結(jié)果.target的本意是靶子,引申為指標(biāo)或攻擊,言論的對(duì)象.destination是指人或物去往的目的'地.根據(jù)題意可知該目標(biāo)是火箭和導(dǎo)彈攻擊的目標(biāo),選targets最為合適.
3.答案：B
參考譯文：據(jù)說在世界上別的國家，山羊是重要的奶源而非奶牛.
題目分析：本題題干的結(jié)構(gòu)比較簡(jiǎn)單，但是有三個(gè)地方需要注意，首先，注意固定搭配it is said...表示據(jù)說...的意思., rather than cows,是我們之前講過的一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu),插入結(jié)構(gòu).在這個(gè)插入結(jié)構(gòu)中需要注意rather than這個(gè)詞組,它是否定詞組,也就是not的意思.在四六級(jí)閱讀這種泛讀性質(zhì)的考題中,對(duì)一些比較細(xì)的詞匯的理解對(duì)解題的正確與否有很大的關(guān)系.如果不知道rather than這個(gè)詞的否定意思,就會(huì)把題目的意思弄反。
考點(diǎn)解析：由題目上下文的vital和of milk可知,所需填入的需是一個(gè)名詞,所以對(duì)于B,C兩項(xiàng)只需考慮它的名詞意思.比較容易混淆的是source和resource,前者表示來源,后者表示資源不要弄混.
4.答案：B
參考譯文：這樣的的燈光下讀書對(duì)我來說太暗了.我們好象在什么地方有瓦數(shù)大點(diǎn)的燈泡吧.
題目分析：本題結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單,只需注意結(jié)構(gòu)too...for sb.to do sth.即可.
考點(diǎn)解析：本題根據(jù)上下文Don’t we have a brighter bulb some where中的brighter可以確定需填入與其提寺相反的單詞,即dim.
注意：
1)minute的形容詞性的意思是我們不常見的,本題的提示部分給出了它的形容詞詞義,需要特別記一下.
2)mild一詞的意思比較多,但是都是比較接近的意思,牢記.
5.答案：D
參考譯文：我們上星期五準(zhǔn)備要去看電影，但是或許我們可以看情況，改天再去.
題目分析：本題結(jié)構(gòu)比較簡(jiǎn)單,是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句.
考點(diǎn)解析：本題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是一ible結(jié)尾的形容詞,但意思的差別還是比較大的根據(jù)題目的上下文,可以很容易的將答案選出.題目中由兩個(gè)分句組成,第二個(gè)以but開頭,表示與前半句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,而后半句中還有一個(gè)and將所選詞和go another day連接在一起,兩者是并列的關(guān)系,由此可知答案選flexible.
解題小技巧：我經(jīng)常在題目中講到的結(jié)合上下文是一種很好的解題技巧.對(duì)于一些句子中存在一些連解詞,例如and,but,or等,根據(jù)其前后分句的邏輯關(guān)系,可以很快找到與所需填入的詞匯有對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系的詞匯.這樣的詞叫作標(biāo)志詞.上下文給得越多,標(biāo)志詞也就會(huì)越多,題目的難度也就越低.這種方法最典型的應(yīng)用就是完型填空,以及四級(jí)中的選詞填空.其實(shí)這也是出題人索要考察大家的一種能力.有機(jī)會(huì)如果條件允許的話我可以用此方法幫大家分析一篇完型文章,不知大家覺得如何?
作業(yè)答案：
1)第五期的第二題,考查分詞作伴隨狀語.
With the increasing unemployment rate
2)第六期第五題,考查分詞短語作原因狀語.
inspired by the superstars on television
請(qǐng)大家仔細(xì)體會(huì)兩個(gè)句子的不同
大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試真題及答案 2
The stone age, The Iron Age. Entire epochs have been named for materials. So what to call the decades ahead? The choice will be tough. Welcome to the age of superstuff. Material science -- once the least sexy technology – is bursting with new, practical discoveries led by superconducting ceramicsthat may revolutionize electronics. But superconductors are just part of the picture: from house and cars to cook pots and artificial teeth, the world will someday be made of different stuff. Exotic plastics, glass and ceramics willshape the future just as surely as have genetic engineering and computer science.
The key to the new materials is researchers’ increasing ability to manipulate substances at the molecular level. Ceramics, for example, have long been limited by their brittleness. But by minimizing the microscopic imperfections that cause it, scientists are making far stronger ceramics that still retain such qualities as hardness and heat resistance. Ford Motor Co. now uses ceramic tools to cut steel. A firm called Kyocera has created a line of ceramic scissors and knives that stay sharp for years and never rust or corrode.
A similar transformation has overtaken plastics. High-strength polymers now form bridges, ice-skating rinks and helicopter rotors. And one new plastic that generates electricity when vibrated or pushed is used in electric guitars, touch sensors for robot hands and karate jacketsthat automatically record each punch and chop. Even plastic litter, which once threatened to permanently blot the landscape, has proved amenable to molecular tinkering. Several manufacturers now make biodegradable forms; some plastic six-pack rings for example, gradually decompose when exposed to sunlight. Researchers are developing ways to make plastics as recyclable as metal or glass. Besides, composites – plastic reinforced with fibers of graphite or other compounds – made the round-the-world flight of the voyager possible and have even been proved in combat: a helmet saved an infantryman’s life by deflecting two bullets in the Grenada invasion.
Some advanced materials are old standard with a new twist. The newest fiberoptic cable that carry telephone calls cross-country are made of glass so transparent that a piece of 100 miles thick is clearer than a standard window pane.
But new materials have no impact until they are made into products. And that transition could prove difficult, for switching requires lengthy research and investment. It can be said a firmer handle on how to move to commercialization will determine the success or failure of a country in the near future.
1. How many new materials are mentioned in this passage?
[A] Two
[B] Three
[C] Four
[D] Five
2. Why does the author mention genetic engineering and computer science?
[A] To compare them with the new materials.
[B] To show the significance of the new materials on the future world.
[C] To compare the new materials to them.
[D] To explain his view point.
3. Why is transition difficult?
[A] Because transition requires money and time.
[B] Because many manufacturers are unwilling to change their equipment.
[C] Because research on new materials is very difficult.
[D]Because it takes 10 years.
4. Where lies success of a country in the New Age of superstuff?
[A] It lies in research.
[B] It lies in investment.
[C] It lies in innovation.
[D] It lies in application.
Vocabulary
1. superstuff 超級(jí)材料
2. superconducting ceramic 超導(dǎo)陶瓷
3. exotic 神奇的
4. shape 塑造，成型
5. brittleness 脆性
6. polymer 聚合體
7. karate jacket 空手道外衣
8. touch sensor 觸及傳感器
9. each punch and chop 每一個(gè)擊、打
10. blot 玷污，損害風(fēng)景的東西
11. tinker 修補(bǔ)，調(diào)整
12. amendable 服從于，遵循的
13. biodegradable 能生物遞減分解的
14. six-pack rings 放六個(gè)罐子的環(huán)狀物
15. decompose 分解
16. recyclable 可循環(huán)(使用的)
17. infantryman 步兵
18. deflect 使偏斜，使轉(zhuǎn)向
19. a new twist 一個(gè)新的觀點(diǎn)，方法
難句譯注
1. Material science – once the least sexy technology – is bursting with new, practicaldiscoveries led by superconducting ceramics that may revolutionize electronics.
【參考譯文】材料科學(xué)，一度曾是最無吸引力(最不起眼)的技術(shù)，正以嶄新的 ，以超導(dǎo)陶瓷為首的種種實(shí)用性發(fā)明綻開新顏。這種超導(dǎo)陶瓷可能會(huì)使電子技術(shù)徹底改變。
2. Some advanced materials are old standard with a new twist. The newest fiberopticcables that carry telephone calls cross-country are made of glass so transparent that a piece of100 miles thick is clearer than a standard window pane.
【參考譯文】有些高級(jí)材料是帶有新方法的老標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。最新全國電話的光纖電纜由玻璃制成。這種玻璃透明度極高，一片100英里厚的玻璃比一塊標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的窗框玻璃還要清晰透明。
寫作方法與文章大意
這是一篇介紹“超導(dǎo)材料”的論說文,采用一般到具體的分類寫作手法。先指出未來時(shí)代的材料屬于超導(dǎo)，然后再提出三種超導(dǎo)材料，再逐一說明。
答案詳解
1. B 三種超導(dǎo)材料。答案再第一段最后一句“神奇的塑料、玻璃和陶瓷”。下面各段具體講這三種材料。第二段講陶瓷：“新材料之關(guān)鍵在于研究工作者不斷提高在分子水平上處理物質(zhì)的能力。舉陶瓷為例，由于它的脆性，長期來應(yīng)用范圍有限。但是通過改善導(dǎo)致脆性的微小缺陷，科學(xué)家制造出一種保持原有硬度和抗熱性，但堅(jiān)實(shí)得多的陶瓷”。第三段講塑料�！邦愃频霓D(zhuǎn)折發(fā)生在塑料上，高強(qiáng)度的塑料建成了橋梁、溜冰場(chǎng)、直升機(jī)的葉輪。一種震動(dòng)或推動(dòng)就能發(fā)電的`新型塑料用于電子吉他上，觸及傳感塑料用于機(jī)械手和空手道外衣上，它能自動(dòng)記錄每次擊打�！焙竺嬲劶八芰侠梢蕴幚�，或者制造可分解還原的塑料制品。塑料內(nèi)加入其他化合物加強(qiáng)性能。第四段講有些高級(jí)材料由新的改變，最新的光纖電纜由玻璃制成，透明度極高，100英里厚的一塊其清晰度比一塊普通窗玻璃還高。
2. B 說明這種新材料對(duì)未來世界的意義。答案在第一段：“神奇的塑料、玻璃和陶瓷一定會(huì)象生物工程和計(jì)算機(jī)一樣將改變世界�！盇. 把它們和新材料相比較，這里不僅僅是比較，而是說明三者都具同樣的作用--改變世界。 C. 把新材料比作它們。也不僅僅是比喻比擬。 與A一樣沒有說到核心電。D. 說明他的觀點(diǎn)。太籠統(tǒng)。
3. A 轉(zhuǎn)折需要錢和時(shí)間。見最后一段“可是新材料只有制成產(chǎn)品才有影響，而這個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折可能很困難，因?yàn)檗D(zhuǎn)折需要長期的研究和投資�？梢赃@么說，在不久的將來，更牢牢地掌握如何把材料轉(zhuǎn)變成商品將決定一個(gè)國家之成敗。”B. 因?yàn)樵S多制造商不愿改變他們的設(shè)備。C. 因?yàn)樾虏牧系难芯糠浅＠щy。 D. 轉(zhuǎn)折要華上十年時(shí)間。這三項(xiàng)文內(nèi)沒有涉及。
4. D 在超級(jí)材料時(shí)代已過之成功在于應(yīng)用。A. 在于研究。B. 在于投資。C. 在于革新。這三項(xiàng)都是應(yīng)用的部分前提。其中A和B文內(nèi)提到，C項(xiàng)文內(nèi)未涉及。
大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試真題及答案 3
Professor Smith recently persuaded 35 people, 23 of them women, to keep a diary of all their absent-mindedactions for a fortnight. When he came to analyse their embarrassing lapses(差錯(cuò))in a scientific report, hewas surprised to find that nearly all of them fell into a few groupings, Nordid the lapses appear to be entirely random(隨機(jī)的).
One of the women, for instance, on leaving her house for work one morning threw her dog her earrings and tried to fix a dog biscuit on her ear. "the explanation for this is that the brain is like a computer," explains the professor. "People programme themselves to do certain activities regularly. It was the woman’s custom every morning to throw her dog two biscuits and then put on her earrings. But somehow the action got reversed in the programme," About one in twenty of the incidents the volunteers reported were these "programme assembly failures,"
Altogether the volunteers logged 433 unintentional actions that they found themselves doing---an average of twelve each, There appear to be peak periods in the day when we are at our zaniest(荒謬可笑的).These aretwo hours some time between eight a.m. and noon, between four and six p.m. with a smaller peak between eight and ten p.m."Among men the peak seems to be when a changeover in brain’ programmes’ occurs, as for instance between going to and from work." Women on average reported slightly more lapses----- 12.5 compared with 10.9 for men m probably because they were more reliable reporters.
A startling finding of the research is that the absent-minded activity is a hazard of doing things in which we are skilled. Normally, you would expect that skill reduces the number of errors we make. But trying to avoid silly slips by concentrating more could make things a lot worse m even dangerous.
練習(xí)題：
Choose correct answers to the question:
1. In his study Professor Smith asked the subjects ________
A. to keep track of people who tend too forget things
B. to report their embarrassing lapses at random
C. to analyse their awkward experiences scientifically
D. to keep a record of what they did unintentionally
2. Professor Smith discovered that ________
A. certain patterns can be identified in the recorded incidents
B. many people were too embarrassed to admit their absent-mindedness
C. men tend to be more absent-minded than women
D. absent-mindedness is an excusable human weakness
3. "Programme assembly failures" (Line 6, Para. 2) refers to the phenomenon that people ______
A. often fail to programme their routines beforehand
B. tend to make mistakes when they are in a hurry
C. unconsciously change the sequence of doing things
D. are likely to mess things up if they are too tired
4. We learn from the third paragraph that _______
A. absent-mindedness tends to occur during certain hours of the day
B. women are very careful to perform actions during peak periods
C. women experience more peak periods of absent-mindedness
D. men’s absent-mindedness often results in funny situations
5.It can be concluded from the passage that _____
A. people should avoid doing important things during peak periods of lapses
B. hazards can be avoided when people do things they are good at
C. people should be careful when programming their actions
D. lapses cannot always be attributed to lack of concentration
參考答案
1.[D] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本文第1句中的to keep a diary of all their absent-minded actions就是指to keep a record of what they did unintentionally,題目中的subjects指實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象，被測(cè)試者。
2.[A] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第2句中nearly all of them fell into a few groupings可以找到本題答案，題目中的discover是該句中find的同義詞,A的patterns與原文中的groupings意義相同。
3.[C] 語義題。根據(jù)第2段最后兩句提到,但是不知怎么的這種行為在程序中顛倒了。這些被測(cè)試者報(bào)告的事件中二十個(gè)中有一個(gè)屬于這種“流水線程序錯(cuò)誤”。C的'unconsciously與somehow對(duì)應(yīng),change the sequence of doing things與the action got reversed對(duì)應(yīng)，故本題選C。
4.[A] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第3段的第2、3句“一天之中似乎存在一些人們易犯荒謬可笑錯(cuò)誤的高峰時(shí)段”,之后到舉了幾個(gè)高峰時(shí)間，可知A與之相符。
5.[D] 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后兩句“一般來說，我們會(huì)以為技術(shù)嫻熟可以減少錯(cuò)誤。但是為了避免出現(xiàn)愚蠢的失誤而更加專注，只會(huì)把事情弄得更糟糕，甚至?xí)䦟?dǎo)致危險(xiǎn)�！笨芍狣“差錯(cuò)并不總是注意力不集中導(dǎo)致的” 正確。
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