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專業(yè)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀練習(xí)
盛年不重來(lái)，一日難再晨。及時(shí)當(dāng)勉勵(lì)，歲月不待人。以下是小編為大家搜索整理的專業(yè)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀練習(xí)，以下是小編精心整理的專業(yè)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀練習(xí)，希望能夠幫助到大家。
專業(yè)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀練習(xí) 篇1
Text B
In English, along a stretch of the north-east coast which gently curves from Northumberland to the estuary of the river Tees, there was a spot, typical of many on that coast, where sea-coal collected richly and effortlessly. This coal was a coarse powder, clean and brilliant. It seemed to bear little resemblance to the large, filthy lumps put onto the fire. Although it was coal, it was perfectly clean and it was silently deposited at high tide in a glittering carpet a kilometer long for the local community to gather up.
The great needed for sea-coaling expeditions was a curious and traditionally proven assortment which never varied from community to community along the entire north-east coastline. Sacks were essential to put the coal in, and string to tie the neck of each sack when it was full. A wooden rake was used to scrape the coal from the beach. The only alternative to the rake was a flat piece of board held in the hand. A flat, broad shovel to lift the raked coal into the bags, completed the portable hardware.
But the most crucial item of equipment was a bicycle, a special kind of rusty, stripped-down model which was the symbol of the sea-coaling craft. A lady’s bike was no good because it lacked a crossbar, and that was an essential element in transporting sea-coal. One full sack could be slung through the triangular frame of a man’s bike, another over the crossbar and, sometime, even a third on top of that. The beauty of the metal bar against the full, wet sacks forced excess water out of the coal while it was being wheeled home. On a good day, the path to the beach was generally a double snail track of water that had been forced from each end of a trail of coal sacks.
70. The difference between the two types of coal was that sea coal _____.
A. burnt better.
B. was cheaper.
C. was more finely-grained.
D. came in big pieces.
正確答案是
71. Certain equipment was used because _____.
A. the people were very traditional.
B. it could be made by the communities.
C. it had proved to be practical.
D. the communities had curious habits.
正確答案是
72. To carry three sacks of coal on a bicycle it was necessary to _____.
A. put one of them on the saddle.
B. balance them all on the crossbar.
C. balance two on the crossbar.
D. remove the excess liquid.
正確答案是
73. By using the bicycle _____.
A. the collection could ride home.
B. coal could be moved easily over the sand.
C. the collection could sell more coal.
D. excess liquid could be removed.
專業(yè)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀練習(xí) 篇2
More surprising, perhaps, than the current difficulties of traditional marriage is the fact that marriage itself is alive and thriving. As Skolnick notes, Americans are a marrying people: relative to Europeans, more of us marry and we marry at a younger age. Moreover, after a decline in the early 1970s, the rate of marriage in the United States is now increasing. Even the divorce rate needs to be taken in this pro- marriage context: some 80 percent of divorced individuals remarry. Thus, marriage remains by far the preferred way of life for the vast majority of the people in our society.
What has changed more than marriage is the nuclear family. Twenty- five years ago, the typical American family consisted of the husband, the wife, and two or three children. Now, there are many marriages in whichcouples have decided not to have any children, and there are many marriages where at least some of the children are from the wife’s previous marriage, or the husband’s, or both. Sometimes these children spend all of their time with one parent from the former marriage; sometimes they are shared between the two former spouses .
Thus, one can find every type of tamely arrangement. There are marriages without children; marriages with children from only the present marriages; marriages with“full - time”children from both the present and former marriages; marriages with“full- time”children from the present marriage and“part- time”childrenfrom former marriages. There are stepfathers, stepmothers, half- brothers and half-sisters. It is not all that unusual for a child to have four parents and eight grandparents! These are enormous changes from the traditional nuclear family. But even so, even in the midst of all this, there remains one constant: most Americans spend most of their adult lives married.
練習(xí)題：
Choose correct answers to the question:
1.By calling Americans a marrying people the writer means that ________.
A.Americans are more traditional than Europeans
B More Americans prefer marriage and at a younger age than European
C.most divorced individuals remarry
D.marriage is the most important part of American life
2.From the first paragraph we can know that ____
A.traditional marriage now runs into difficulty
B.marriage rate has been rising since the 1970
C.marriage rate in Europe is rather low
D.European marry when they are quite old
3.Which of the following can be presented as the picture of today’s American families?
A. There are no nuclear families any more.
B. A family usually consists of only a husband ,a wife and two or three children
C. a child usually has four grandparents
D. Many types of family rearrangements have become socially acceptable.
4. “Part-time ”children ____
A.do part-time job to earn their living
B.spend all of their time with one parent from the previous marriage
C.are shared between the two former spouses
D.are quite unusual even in the U.S.A
5.Even though great changes have taken place in the structure of American families, ________ .
A. the functions of marriage remain unchanged
B. most Americans prefer a second marriage
C. the vast majority of Americans still have faith in marriage
D. nuclear family is alive and thriving
答案
1.[B] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題考查特殊符號(hào)處。作者在第1段第2句很清楚地在Americans are a marrying people后面用冒號(hào)引出對(duì)這一說(shuō)法的解釋。對(duì)比選項(xiàng)A與選項(xiàng)B，就可發(fā)現(xiàn)選項(xiàng)A不夠完整。
2.[A] 推理判斷題。第1段第1句的主語(yǔ)揭示了答案應(yīng)為選項(xiàng)A。選項(xiàng)B與原文第1段第3句的'陳述不符，選項(xiàng)C和D均無(wú)原文依據(jù)。
3.[D] 推理判斷題。本題涉及第2段的理解，該段第1句是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，也可視為該段的主題句，點(diǎn)出了本段的主題是nuclear family，該段其他句子描述了什么是nuclear family。本題其實(shí)考査哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是對(duì)nuclear family的正確描述，明白了第2段的結(jié)構(gòu)后，找出正確答案就不難了。
4.[C] 推理判斷題。在最后一段第1句中，通過(guò)對(duì)比f(wàn)ull-time和part-time的本義，以及聯(lián)系上下文講到的家庭現(xiàn)象，可以推斷出part-time children應(yīng)是指時(shí)不時(shí)和父親或母親生活的小孩，由此可見(jiàn)，選項(xiàng)C是正確答案。 選項(xiàng)A毫無(wú)原文依據(jù)，B明顯錯(cuò)誤，題干中問(wèn)的是part-time children，故顯然不可能spend all of their time,否則修飾語(yǔ)就應(yīng)該是full-time,選項(xiàng)D與“It is not all that unusual…”相悖。
5.[C] 推理判斷題。文章結(jié)尾處暗示了答案。原文并未討論婚姻的功能，故選項(xiàng)A不對(duì)，選項(xiàng)B并無(wú)依據(jù)，選項(xiàng)D有悖第2段第1句的意思。
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