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初中英語短語期末復(fù)習(xí)
在日常學(xué)習(xí)、工作抑或是生活中，大家都有寫英語的經(jīng)歷，以下是小編幫大家整理的初中英語短語期末復(fù)習(xí)，僅供參考，希望能夠幫助到大家。
1. be afraid of+名詞 害怕...
be afraid to+動(dòng)詞 擔(dān)心、害怕...
be afraid that+從句 恐怕...
2. so+形容詞 so strong so beautiful How +形容詞 +the +名詞 +動(dòng)詞!
such+形容詞+名詞(復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)) What+形容詞+名詞(復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù))!
such beautiful pictures such nice smell
such + a/an+形容詞+名詞(單數(shù))What +a/an +形容詞+名詞(單數(shù))!
such an interesting story
3. feel like doing 想干某事
4. be made/grown/produced 三個(gè)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)都可解釋為“生產(chǎn)”
歸類: 機(jī)器一類→make(制造) 鹽.糖.絲綢→produce (經(jīng)機(jī)器加工生產(chǎn)) 農(nóng)作物、水果→grow (人工種出來的)
5. finish/ doing sth. 做完某事
be busy doing sth. 忙于干某事
go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)干某事
be always doing 老是干某事
6. hope to do sth. 希望干某事 hope that...希望某人干某事,不可用hope sb.to do sth.
7. in surprise 驚奇地(作狀語)
be surprised at sb. 對(duì)某人的舉動(dòng)感到詫異
be surprised to do sth. 對(duì)做某事感到驚訝
8. no space(room) to stand in 沒有站的地方、空間
9. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣
agree with sb. 同意某人的觀點(diǎn)
with one’s help 在某人的幫助下
初中英語短語詞組詳解 由動(dòng)詞開頭構(gòu)成的短語、詞組很多。復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)應(yīng)分類處理：
動(dòng)詞+介詞
1.look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，
look after …照料…
2.listen to…聽……
3.welcome to…歡迎到……
4.say hello to …向……問好
5.speak to…對(duì)……說話
此類短語相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞，其后必須帶賓語，但賓語無論是名詞還是代詞，都要放在介詞之后。如：
This is my new bike. Please look it after.(×)
This is my new bike. Please look after it.(√)
動(dòng)詞+副詞
“動(dòng)詞+副詞”所構(gòu)成的短語義分為兩類：
A.動(dòng)詞(vt.)+副詞
1.put on 穿上 2.take off脫下 3.write down記下
此類短語可以帶賓語，賓語若是名詞，放在副詞前后皆可;賓語若是人稱代詞，只能放在副詞的前面。試比較：
First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. (√)
First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×)
First listen to the answer, then write it down.(√)
B.動(dòng)詞(vi)+副詞。
1.come on趕快
2.get up起床
3.go home回家
4.come in進(jìn)來
5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立
此類短語屬于不及物動(dòng)詞，不可以帶賓語。
其它類動(dòng)詞詞組
1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill
5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping
9.watch TV/games 10. play games
介詞短語聚焦
“介詞+名詞/代詞”所構(gòu)成的短語稱為介詞短語�，F(xiàn)將Unitsl-16常用的介詞短語按用法進(jìn)行歸類。
1.in+語言/顏色/衣帽等，表示使用某種語言或穿著……。如：in English，in the hat
2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/隊(duì)/班級(jí)/年級(jí)”等。
3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段時(shí)間。
4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在書桌/鉛筆盒/臥室里”。
5.in the tree表示“在樹上 (非樹本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在樹上(為樹本身所有)”。如：There are some in the tree. There are many apples on the trees.
6.in the wall表示“在墻上(凹陷進(jìn)去)”;on the wall表示“在墻上(指墻的表面)”。如：There’re four windows in the wall, and there is a map on the back wall.
7.at work(在工作)/at school(上學(xué))/at home(在家)應(yīng)注意此類短語中無the。
8.at + 時(shí)刻表示鐘點(diǎn)。如：at six, at half , past ten.
9.like this/that表示方式，意為“像……這/那樣”。
10.of短語表示所屬關(guān)系。如：a picture of a classroom, a map of China.
11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名詞等，表示方位、處所。如：beside/ near the door, under/ behind the tree.
12.from與to多表示方向，前者意為“從……”，后者意為“到……”。如：from one to ten, (go) to school/ bed/ work.
另外，以下這些短語也必須掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。
重點(diǎn)句型大回放
1.I think…意為“我認(rèn)為……”，是對(duì)某人或某事的看法或態(tài)度的一種句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…，如：I think he’s Mr Zhinag. (L17)I don’t think you are right.
2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意為“把……給……”，動(dòng)詞give之后可接雙賓語，可用這兩種句型;若指物的賓語是人稱代詞時(shí)，則只能用give it/ them to sb. 如：
His parents give him a nice purse./His parents give a nice purse to him. Give it to Mr Hu.(L57)
3.take sb./ sth. to…意為“把……(送)帶到……”，后常接地點(diǎn)，也可接人。如：
Please take the new books to the classroom.
4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意為“一個(gè)是……;另一個(gè)是……”，必須是兩者中。如：One is red and one is grey.(L50)或 One is red,, the other is grey.
5.Let sb. do sth. 意為“讓某人做某事”，人后應(yīng)用不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式，其否定式為Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 與Let us的含義不完全相同，前者包括聽者在內(nèi)，后者不包括聽者在內(nèi)，如：Let’s go for a walk./Let us try once more, please.
6.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意為“幫助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作賓補(bǔ)，后者用介詞短語作賓補(bǔ)，二者可以互換。如：Let me help you find it.(L42)/Let me help you with it.
7.What about…?/How about…?意為“……怎么樣?”是用來詢問或征求對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)、意見、看法等。about為介詞，其后須接名詞、代詞或V-ing等形式。如：What/How playing chess?
8.It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意為“該做……的時(shí)間了”，其中to后須接原形動(dòng)詞，for后可接名詞或V-ing形式。如：It’s time to have supper. =It’s time for supper.
9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意為“喜歡做某事”，如：Li Lei and his friends like to play in the tree house. (L 43)前一種句型側(cè)重具體的一次性的動(dòng)作;后一種句型側(cè)重習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，試比較：
Tom likes swimming, but doesn’t like to swim this afternoon.
10.ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意為“讓某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞不定式，如：
Ask your friends to guess what is in it. (L44)
11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意為“把某物給某人看”，該句型的用法同前面第2點(diǎn)。如：
Show your friend your family photo.(L36)/Show your family photo to your friend.
12.introduce sb. to sb. 意為“把某人介紹給另一人”;introduce to sb.則是“向某人作介紹”。如：Introduce your family to her.
To do 結(jié)構(gòu)題
ask sb. to do sth.請(qǐng)（叫）某人做某事
tell sb to do sth
help sb ( to) do sth. 協(xié)助做某事
want sb to do sth. 想要做某事
wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 約請(qǐng)某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth .驅(qū)使某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
offer to do sth. 自動(dòng)提出做某事
plan to do sth. 方案做某事
prepare to do sth. 預(yù)備做某事
pretend to do sth. 偽裝做某事
promise to do sth. 容許做某事
refuse to do sth. 回絕做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
need sb to do sth
need doing =need to be done
advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事
advise doing sth. 建議做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
allow doing sth
ing 結(jié)構(gòu)
consider doing sth. 思索做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事
escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
give up doing sth. 保持做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事
put off doing sth. 推延做某事
risk doing sth. 冒險(xiǎn)做某事
forbid doing sth. 制止做某事
forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事
既 to 又 ing
(1) remember to do sth. 記住去做某事,表示這件事情還沒有做
remember doing sth. 記得做過某事
(2) forget to do sth. 忘記要去做某事。(未做)
forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事。(已做)
(3) regret to do sth. 遺憾地（要）做某事 （還未做呢）
regret doing sth. 后悔做過某事(已經(jīng)做過了）
(4) try to do sth. 努力做謀事,盡力做某事，但不一定成功
try doing sth. 試圖做謀事
(5) stop to do 表示停止現(xiàn)在在做的事情，開始做另外一件事情
stop doing 表示停止現(xiàn)在在做的事情
(5) mean to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事
mean doing sth. 意味著做某事
(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能協(xié)助做某
can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth. 做了一件事后,接著做另一件事
go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做原來做的事
do 動(dòng)詞原形
let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
make sth done
have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
have sth done
see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事
see sb doing
hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做某事
hear sb doing
listen to sb. do sth. 聽著某人做某事
listen sb doing sth
look at sb. do sth. 看著某人做某事
watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事
feel sb. do sth. 覺得某人做某事
had batter do sth
雙賓語
give sb sth = give sth to sb
tell sb sth = tell sth to sb
borrow sth from sb
lend sth to sb
buy sth for sb =buy sb sth
show sb sth=show sth to sb
6. Be 動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)
be at home = stay at home
be in trouble
be careful of
be late for
be free 空閑的，有空
be busy doing/with sth
be covered with 被……復(fù)蓋
be ready for 為……作好準(zhǔn)備
be surprised (at) 對(duì)……感到驚訝
be interested in 對(duì)……感到舉
be excited about
be angry with
be mad at
be friendly to
be pleased with
be satisfied with
be famous for
be famous as
be strict with
be strict in
be afraid of
be afraid to do
be worried about =be anxious about
be glad to do
be from = come from
be good for
be bad for
be good at = do well in
be able to do
Go , get……結(jié)構(gòu)
go go bed 睡覺
go to sleep
go to school
go home
go fishing /swimming/shopping
go over 復(fù)習(xí)
get over 克服
get in 進(jìn)入，收集
get on/off 上/下車
get to 到達(dá)
reach
arrive in/at
固定搭配
have a lesson /a meeting 上課/開會(huì)
have a try 試一試
have a good time 玩得很高興
have fun
have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯
have a meal (three meals) 吃一頓飯
have a fever 發(fā)燒
have a coldb感冒
have a look (at) 看一看……
have a rest 休息一會(huì)兒
have a talk 談話
have a walk =take a walk 散步
make friends (with)與……交朋友
make a living 謀生
make a mistake (mistakes)犯錯(cuò)誤
make a sentence
be made from/of 由……制成
be made in 在……地方制造
look after =take care of照管，照看，
look for 尋找
look like 看上去像
look out 當(dāng)心，小心
look around 朝四周看
look at 看著……
put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)
put up 張?zhí)?/p>
set up 豎起，建起
set off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身
set out 出發(fā)
send for 派人去請(qǐng)
take one's advice 聽從某人勸告
take out 拿出，取出
take down 拿下
take place 發(fā)生
take the place of 代替
take it easy 別緊張
take away 拿走
take off 脫下,起飛，休假
day off / have off 休假
take photos 拍照
take some medicine 服藥
turn on 開，旋開(電燈，收音機(jī)等)
turn off 關(guān)上(電燈，收音機(jī)等)
turn down (把音量)調(diào)低
turn up
turn in 交出，上交
turn…into… 變成
turn…over 把……翻過來
at once 立刻
at last 最后
at first 起先，首先
at the age of… 在……歲時(shí)
at the end of… 在……之末
by the end of… 到……底為止
at the beginning of… 在……之初
at night/noon 在夜里/中午
in the day
in all 總共
in fact 事實(shí)上
in one's twenties 在某人二十幾歲時(shí)
in a hurry 匆忙
in time
on time
in public 公眾，公開地
in order to 為了……
in front of 在……前面
in the front of
in the end 最后，終于
in turn 依次
of course 當(dāng)然
from now on 從現(xiàn)在起
from then on 從那時(shí)起
for example 例如
far away from 遠(yuǎn)離
by the way 順便說
in the way
in this way
on one's way
a piece of 一張(一片，塊)
a cup of 一茶懷
a glass of 一玻璃杯
a box of 一盒
a bottle of 一瓶
a set of 一套
a group of 一隊(duì)，一組，一群
a kind of 一種
all kinds of
kind of
a type of 一種類型的
a different type of 一種不同型號(hào)的
a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可數(shù)名詞)
a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可數(shù)名詞)
a great many 大量，許多(可數(shù)名詞)
all over the world/the country 全世界/全國(guó)
the whole country/the whole world
day after day 日復(fù)一日
day by day
up and down 上上下下
the day after tomorrow 后天
the day before yesterday 前天8.其他固定搭配
langht at 嘲笑
be used to doing習(xí)慣于
used to 過去常常
use sth to do sth
be used to do
be used for doing
wake…up 喚醒
work out 算出
hurry up 趕快，快點(diǎn)
think about 考慮……
think of
worry about = be worried about
= be anxious about 擔(dān)憂
throw away 扔掉
hear of 聽說
hear from 收到……來信
instead of 代替……
with one's help 在某人的幫助下，由于
with the help of … 在……的幫助下
to one's surprise
up and down 上上下下
just now/then 剛才/那時(shí)
late on 過后，后來
work /study hard
come out
wait for
do morning exercises 做早操
do eye exercises 做眼保健操
get on/along (well) with 與……相處(融洽
In the hospital
In hospital
keep up with 跟上……，
be different from
three minutes' walk
so far
catch the early bus
It takes sb some time to do sth
sb spend some time/money （in）doing /on sth
hundreds / thousands /millions of
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