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初高中英語短語動詞
短語分為固定短語與自由短語，動詞短語則屬于自由短語，以下是小編整理的初高中英語短語動詞，歡迎參考!
初高中英語短語動詞 篇1
一、動詞be構成的短語動詞
1.be known as/be famous as作為……而聞名
be known for因……而出名
be known to為……所知
be known by憑……而知
2.be married to與……結婚
She is married to a musician.
3.be tired of/with對……厭煩
He is tired of/with this kind of life.
=He is bored with this kind of life.
4.be terrified at被……嚇一跳
He is terrified at the snake.
5.be burdened with負重
He is burdened with a heavy load.
6.be crowded with擠滿
The shop is crowded with people.
7.be dressed in穿著
She is dressed in red.
8.be experienced in對……有經驗
He is experienced in mending bikes.
9.be equipped with裝備
They are equipped with guns and food.
10.be furnished with提供，布置
They are furnished with enough food.
11.be engaged in sth從事，忙于(=be busy with sth)
He has been engaged in writing novels.
12.be engaged to與……訂婚
My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.
13.be about to do sth.正要做……
I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me.
14.be fit to do/be fit for勝任;適合于
He is fit to do the work.
These books are not fit for children.
15.be worth doing值得做……
The film is worth seeing again.
16.be proud of以……而自影驕傲
I am proud of being a Chinese.
17.be used to sth./doing sth.習慣于……
My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city
18.be content to do sth./with… 甘愿于干……;滿足于……
I am content with your work this time.
19.be content with對……感到滿意
You should be content with what you have
20.be up to應由……，輪到……
It's up to her to answer the question.
21.be meant/intended for打算給，打算用作
Is this valuable painting meant for me?
22.be connected with與……有聯(lián)系
He was also connected with the government.
23.be crazy about對……狂熱
Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop.
二、動詞break構成的短語動詞
1.break out爆發(fā)
The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937.
2.break in打斷;闖入
Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money.
3.break into闖入;破門而入
They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。dead.
4.break away from脫離
Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the union.
5.break down(機器，車輛)壞了;失敗了;摧毀;分解
We are sorry to arrive late.but the car broke down.
6.break through突破
The marchers broke through the line of the police.
7.break off折斷;中斷;斷絕
Let’s break off for half an hour and have some tea.
8.break up驅散，拆散
The police broke up the crowd.
三、動詞carry構成的短語動詞
1.carry on進行
He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation
2.carry out執(zhí)行;進行
They were carrying out an important experiment.
3.carry away拿走
Please carry these desks away.
4.carry off奪走，搶走
Some unknown man carried off the prize
四、動詞call構成的短語動詞
1.call on拜訪某人，號召
We will call on Mr.Li tomorrow.
We are called on to help those in trouble.
2.call at拜訪某地
I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in
3.call for需要;要求;邀約(人);取(物)
Success called for hard work.
call for a doctor去請醫(yī)生
4.call in 請來;收回
Mother is badly i11.so call in a doctor at once.
5.call up打電話;征召;回想起
I called Tom up and told him the news.
In most countries men are called up at the age of 18.
As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood.
五、動詞catch，hold構成的短語動詞
1.catch/take/get hold of sth.抓住某物
Catch/Get/Take hold of the rope.and I'll pull you up.
2.catch up with趕上
Work hard and I gin sure you are able to catch up with others in class.
3.catch fire著火;燒著
Last night a big building caught fire.
4.catch sight of發(fā)現;看到
When the mice caught sight of the cat，the mice run away as quickly as possible.
5.hold up舉起;阻滯(交通等);耽擱
He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class.
In the rush hour the traffic is hold up.，.
6.hold back阻止;控制
We must hold them back from fighting.
7.hold one’s breath憋住氣，屏息
How long can you hold your breath under water?
8 hold out堅持;拿出
We must hold out until help comes.
六、動詞come構成的短語動詞
1.come into…進入……狀態(tài)
come into being(事物、局面等)產生;形成
The custom came into being long long ago.
2.come along過來;快點
Come along! It’s nearly eight o'clock.
3.come out出來;出版
How did the printing come out?
4.come true實現
I am sure your dream will come true one day.
5.come back to life蘇醒過來
When the wounded soldier came back to life，he found himself in hospital.
6.come to the point說到要點，觸及問題實質
7.come about發(fā)生，造成
The event came about as he had predicted it.
8.come across碰見
You’re the most beautiful woman I've ever come across.
同義詞組：run across
I came across an old friend in the street.
9.come to all end結束
Your duties here have come to an end.
10.come to light為人所知，顯露
The robbery didn’t come to light until the next day
11.come up with提出，想出
He came up with a new suggestion
七、動詞do構成的短語動詞
1.do well in在某方面做得好
My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy
2.do good to對……有好處
Doing morning exercises will do good to your health.
3.do harm to對……有害處
Too much noise does harm to our health.
4.do with處理
What did you do with our goods?
5.do sb.a favour幫某人的忙
Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs?
6.do up系紐扣;梳理
Look，your bottom isn’t done up.
do up one’s hair梳理頭發(fā)
八、動詞get構成的短語動詞
1.get in touch with同……取得聯(lián)系
2.get up起床
He gets up very early every day.
3.get back回來;取回
1 will get back next weekend.
4.get on上車
You shouldn’t get on the bus until it has stopped completely
5.get over克服;度過
You’ll soon get over these difficulties.
6.get off下車
The bus stopped and the passengers got off.
7.Get together相聚
We should go to a restaurant to get together.
8.get on/along well with與……相處融洽
I am getting on well with my classmates.
9.get into進人;陷入
Don’t get into the habit of smoking.
10.get into trouble陷入麻煩
11.get in a word插話
12.get rid of除掉
We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution.
13.get through通過;接通;完成;經歷
I tried to telephone you but I couldn’t get through.
1 will be with you as soon as I get through this work
14.get to到達
He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting
15.get about/around/round傳開，傳出去
The news of the disaster soon get about.
16.get across使理解
The teacher tried to explain the problem，but the explanation did not get across to the class.
17.get away離開
1 was in a meeting and couldn’t get away.
18.get down to(doing)sth.安心做，開始認真干
You must get down to your studies this year.
九、動詞give構成的短語動詞
1.give up放棄
I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan.
2.give in屈服;投降
He wouldn’t give in to the enemy.
3.give out用完;耗盡
Our food and water will give out soon.
4.get out of從……出來，擺脫，
He got out of debt.
5.give away分發(fā);捐贈;泄露
He gave away most of his fortune to the poor work
Please don’t give my secret away.
6.give off放出
This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam
7.give back歸還;恢復
Living here has given me back my health.
十、動詞go構成的短語動詞
1.go ahead繼續(xù);干吧
He went ahead with the work and got it done.
一May I use your phone?
---Certainly.Go ahead.
2.go by(時間)過去;經過(地點)
Don’t let the good chance go by.
3.go out(燈、火)熄滅
When they arrived，the fire had gone out.
4.go on(doing)繼續(xù)做某事
Please go on with your work.
5.go on to do sth.接著做另外的事
He went on to watch TV after he had finished his home一
6.go over檢查;復習
When I came into the teacher's room，our teacher is going over our homework.
7.go through完成;通過;經歷;仔細檢察
During the night the computers go through the information.
She went through one hardship after another.
Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater.
I've gone through too much money this week.
8.go all out(=try/do one’s best)竭盡全力
They went all out to build the dam.
9.go about開始著手，到處走動，傳開
How does one go about getting the information.
10.go against違背
They are going against our wishes.
11.go back回家，追溯
This festival goes back to Roman times.
12.go for運用于，應用于’
The medicine went for nothing.
13.go in for參加，愛好
She went in for a singing competition.
14.go with相配
I want some shoes to go with these trousers.
15.go without不吃/喝/用
The poor boy often has to go without supper.
16.go beyond超過
That’s going beyond a joke.
17.go up上升，上漲
The goods have gone up in quality.
18.go down下降，降沉，下沉
The moon has gone down.
十一、動詞have構成的短語動詞
1.have a word with sb.和某人說句話
Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with
2.have words with爭吵
They’ve had words with her about money.
3.have(deep)effects on對……有(深遠)影響
The book has great effects on his life.
4.have difficulty in/find difficulty in/have trouble in 做……有困難
We have/find difficulty in writing the composition.
We have trouble in writing the composition.
十二、動詞keep構成的短語動詞
1.keep on doing sth.繼續(xù)或反復做某事
Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London.
2.keep up堅持
Keep up your courage and you will succeed.
3.keep up with跟上
She can’t keep up with others.
4.keep back保留;阻止;隱瞞;拒留
She was in deep sorrow。but she kept back her tears.
5.keep away from遠離
Keep children away from fire.
6.keep out of使……不進入
In the ancient time, the Great Wall was built in order to keep enemy out of country.
7.keep one’s word遵守諾言
I am sure you will keep your word.
8.keep in touch with與……保持聯(lián)系
We have kept in touch with each other by writing letters.
9.keep silent保持沉默
He kept silent.about the matter.
10.keep/prevent/stop...from doing sth.制止(防止)……做某事
The heavy rain kept us from going out.
11.keep off使……遠離
Please keep off the grass.
十三、動詞knock構成的短語動詞
1.knock at敲(門、窗等)
Yon should knock at the door before coming in.
2.knock down撞倒
They make sure the cows not knock the young trees down or eat the leaves..
3.knock off撞掉下來
A child ran into the street and knocked the woman off her bicycle.
4.knock about連續(xù)打擊/碰撞，漂泊，閑逛
He has knocked about all over Asia.
十四、動詞look構成的`短語動詞
1.1ook up抬頭;查閱
You may look up new word in a dictionary.
2.1ook out小心
Look out! The pan is on fire.
3.1ook into調查
We’11 further look into the matter.
4.1ook forward to盼望
We look forward to knowing the results of the exam.
5.1ook through仔細看;瀏覽
You have to look through the papers before you hand them
6.1ook up to尊敬
Young children should look up to old people.
7.1ook down upon瞧不起
The days are gone when women were looked down upon
8.1ook like看起來
You look like your father.
9.1ook on…as(=treat/consider/take/think of...as) 把……看作
He looks on the computer as his friend.
10.1ook after照顧
When I am out，my husband looks after our baby.
11.1ook for尋找
What are you looking for?
十五、動詞make構成的短語動詞
1.make a dive for向……猛沖
The dog made a dive for the bone.
2.make an apology to向……道歉
He apologized/made an apology to her.
3.be made up of組成
Two thirds of the earth’s surface is made up of vast ocean.
4.make up組成;化妝;打扮;補充;彌補;編造;捏造
Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the United Kingdom.
It took her more than one hour to make up for the party
Our losses have to be made up with more loans.
The whole story is made up.
5.make room for給……騰地方
Would you like to make room for the old lady?
6.make up one’s mind下決心
I have made up my mind to work harder than before.
7.make up for彌補
We must make up for the time wasted before.
8.make use of利用
We should make full use of the books in the library
9.make one’s way排除困難前進
After the film ended we made our way out of cinema.
10.make progress進步
With the teacher's help，I have made much progress.
11.make repairs修理
They are making repairs in that building
12.make a promise許諾言
Father made a promise to buy me a new computer
13.make a living謀生
He began to make a living by himself when he was ten.
14.make the best of盡量利用
Mother didn’t enjoy his job，but she made the best of it
15.make for走向，前往
They set off by car and made for the nearest town.
16.make out認出，理解
We made out a figure in the darkness.
It’s difficult to make out his ideas.
17.make it成功，及時達到
After hard—working.we made it at last.
十六、動詞put構成的短語動詞
1.put away放好;收起來
Put the books away after reading.
2.put down記下;平息 .
Put down the gentleman’s address.
3.put out撲滅;出版
It took the fire—fighters four hours to put out the fire
4.put up舉起;建造;張貼;公布，投宿
Many new high buildings have been put up in our city
5.put up with(=stand/bear)忍受
He is prepared to put up with it for the time being
6.put on穿上;上演;增加
We will put on the new play next month.
7.put off延期;拖延
The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather
8.put through完成;(打電話)把……接通
Can you put me through to this number?
9.put forward提出建議，撥快(鐘等)
The doctor put forward a good suggestion.
十七、動詞take構成的短語動詞
1.take up占用(時間;空間);從事
The piano takes up too much space in the room
2.take…out拿出去
We don’t allow taking books out of the reading room
3.take sides站在……一邊
Switzerland didn’t take sides in the First World War.
4.take place發(fā)生
The strike took place just before liberation.
5.take the place of代替
Now cotton can be taken the place of by many other materials.
6.take one’s place就座;代替某人職位
They took their places before the meeting began.
7.take it easy別著急
Take it easy.and you are not badly i11.
8.take off脫掉;起飛;成功
The plane takes off at eight.
They not just made progress but took off.
9.take part in參加
Martin Luther King took a leading part in the great march
10.take pride in以……而自豪
He took pride in being a student in Beijing University.
11.take away(from)拿走;使停留，使離開
The child was taken away from school，not allowed to at.
12.take in欺騙，攝取
take on雇用，接受(工作)，呈現(品質、面貌)
take over接管
The pretty girl took in my feeling.
You’d better take in some fruits.
Yon have taken on too much
The frogs can take on the colours of its background
The new headmaster took over yesterday.
He is taking over my job while I'm on holiday.
十八、動詞turn構成的短語動詞
1.turn up出現;開大(音量);到達，發(fā)生
He didn’t turn up until two o'clock yesterday afternoon
2.turn against背叛
She will never turn against her country
3.turn on旋開(電燈等)
Turn on TV please..
4.turn off關上(電燈等)
Please turn off the light before you 1eave.
5.turn down開小(音量)
Would you mind turning down the radio?
6.turn over翻轉
It is spring now，and peasants are turning over the fields
7.turn in交出;交
Jane turned in the wallet found at the school gate.
8.turn to找某人尋求幫助;翻到;轉向
They always turn to me when they are in trouble.
9.turn into變成
It turned into a nice day.
10.turn out結果是/關掉/查明/生產
Do you think the crops will turn out well this year?
The day turn out fine.
The factory turns out 100 car8 per day.
十九、動詞help, hand, lead，die構成的短語動詞
1.help sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事
I often help my mother with house work.
2.help oneself to sth.盡管請便;請隨便吃
As you like fish，help yourself to it.
3.hand in交上來
You have to hand in your compositions before weekend.
4.hand out分發(fā)
Would you like to help me to hand out the books to your classmates?
5.lead to sth./doing sth.導致
Hard work can lead to Success.
6.1ead a...1ife過……的生活
Einstein led a simple life in America.
7.die of死于……(內因)
die from死于……(外因)
The old man died of old age.
Many old people died from air pollution in winter.
8.die out滅絕
This kind of bird is dying out.
二十、動詞tell, talk, speak，hear，ask, answer構成的短語動詞
1.talk to/with sb.和某人談話
The woman I talked to just now is in charge of the office.
2.speak of/speak about大膽講話;大聲說出來
He dared to speak about his opinion at the meeting.
3.hear of聽說
I don’t know him.but I have heard of him.
hear from接到某人的書信
I haven’t heard from him for nearly a year.
4.ask for要;請求
He often asks his parents for money.
5.ask sb.to do sth.要某人做某事
ask sb.for sth.向某人要某物
6.answer for對……負責
You will have to answer for your behaviour one day
二十一、動詞set，send構成的短語動詞
1.send for派人去請
The police were sent for as soon as the accident took place.
2.send out發(fā)出(光亮等)
The sun sends out light and heat.
3.send up發(fā)射
A number of man-made satellites have been sent up into space in the past few years.
4.send off寄出，派遣;給……送行
send in寄送某處進行處理 、
Many of his friends sent him off at the airport. (see him off)
He sent in 3 drawings for the competition.
5.set about doing sth.(=set to do sth./set out to do sth./get down to doing sth.)開始……;著手……
We’11 set about doing this next month.
6.set out/off出發(fā);開始
We set out to work at five in the early morning and hoped to finish it before dark.
7.set up建立;樹立;設立
Many new buildings have been set up in this area in the past ten years.
8.set sb.free釋放
In the end all slaves were set free.
set fire to/set…on fire放火燒……
The man who set fire to the building was arrested.
9.set an example to樹立榜樣
His courage set an example to us.
二十二、動詞show，point，agree，pay構成的短語動詞
1.show sb.in領某人進來
The man in charge of the shop came up to show us in.
2.show sb.out領某人出去Please show the lady out.
3.show sb.around領某人參觀
We were showed around the new factory by the chief engineer.
4.point out指出
If I have done anything wrong，please point it out
5.point at指指點點
In part of Asia you must not sit with feet pointing at another person.
6.agree to do sth.同意做某事
He agreed to help me with my English.
7.agree with同意某人的意見;適合于
He agreed with me at last.
The climate here doesn’t agree with me.
8.agree on意見一致
The building of a new factory was agreed on last month.
9.pay for付錢
I paid 100 yuan for that shirt.
10.pay off還清債務
It took the couple ten years of hard work to pay off the debts.
11.pay back把錢還回給某人
I can lend the money to you on condition that you must pay it back in two days.
二十三、動詞try，wait構成的短語動詞
1.try on試穿
He is trying on a new suit.
2.try out試用
Any TV set must be tried out before it leaves the factory.
3.try one’s best to do盡力去做……
We all try our best to help others.
4.wait for等待
Hurry up! They must be waiting for us.
5.wait on服侍;伺候
Mrs.Smith waited on her husband from morning till night.
初高中英語短語動詞 篇2
1. eat up吃光
2. fall down倒下;跌倒
3. find out找出;查明
4. go back回去
5. go on繼續(xù)
6. go out外出
7. get back回來;取回
8. grow up長大;成長
9. get up起床
10. go home回家
11. hurry up趕快
12. hold on不掛斷;等一等
13. look out留神;注意
14. look over檢查
15. look up向上看;查閱
16. move away搬走
17. put on穿上;上演
18. pass on傳遞
19. run away逃跑
20. ring up打電話
21. set off出發(fā);動身
22. throw out亂丟;拋散
23. turn on打開
24. turn off關
25. take out取出
初高中英語短語動詞 篇3
1. trip over絆倒
2. turn...over把……翻過來
3. write down寫下;記下
4. wake up醒來
5. work out算出;解出
6. be late for遲到
7. be angry with生氣
8. be busy with忙于
9. be short for是……的簡稱
10. be interested in對……感興趣
11. be famous for因……而著名
12. be good at擅長
13. be different from與……不同
14. be good/bad for對……有益/害
15. be friendly to對……友好
16. take care of照料;照顧
17. make room for給……騰出地方
18. make friends with與……交朋友
19. play a joke on戲弄某人
20. have a look at看一看
21. have a drink of喝一點
22. say goodbye to告別;告辭
23. be fed up with厭倦
24. catch up with趕上
25. go on with繼續(xù)
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