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2017年高考英語綜合提升練習(xí)題與答案
[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]
在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~(1個(gè)單詞)或所給詞的正確形式
1.Her weight is about normal for her (high).
2.The twins were dressed differently and one was (thin) than the other.
3.She became (distant) aware that the light had grown brighter.
4.I ended up in hospital with (face) injuries.
5.He held out a small bag (tie) with string.
6.In order to make further progress in the field of science，we should be curious everything around.
7.You do not need to dress for dinner.
8.We were surrounded by children rags who were looking at us silently as we ate.
9.He is struggling to be fit the semifinal.
10.You’re already your thirties.So don’t smoke!
Ⅰ.完形填空
A handsome man can earn a fifth more than a plainer colleague but a beautiful woman is not paid a penny more than her averagelooking colleagues，new research has shown.
The study by senior economists found that being goodlooking 1 male workers could earn 22 percent more than colleagues who looked 2 .
Researchers said good looks did not give women a similar 3 .
Andrew Leigh，the former economics professor at the Australian National University who coauthored the report，said，“ 4 can be a doubleedged sword for women.”
Some people still 5 good looks and intelligence are incompatible(不相容的) in women so a goodlooking woman can’t be that 6 ，but there’s no dumbblonde syndrome(無腦綜合征) 7 men’s pay.
He said that 8 he believed goodlooking women may also 9 more，the research did not 10 his theory.
The research found that 11 men in all jobs，from manual labor to highlypaid professional 12 ，can earn 22 percent more than their colleagues doing a(n) 13 role.
Men with belowaverage looks face a(n) 14 battle in the office，with ugliness reducing a man’s earnings by 26 percent 15 an averagelooking worker.Former male model Ian Mitchell,28，who has a first class 16 in history from Edinburgh and now works for a cosmetics(化妝品) company，told the Sunday Times：“It gives you 17 ，and I suspect people 18 to warm to you more quickly.”
The study，entitled Unpacking the Beauty Premium(保險(xiǎn)費(fèi))，was the largest exercise of its kind and repeated a 19 from 1984 to see if the beauty premium had changed.Leigh said the research showed people in the workplace were “lookist” and he hoped the findings would encourage 20 to revise their prejudice.
1.A.guaranteed B.meantC.conducted D.appealed
2.A.average B.energeticC.smart D.horrible
3.A.benefit B.advantageC.opportunity D.award
4.A.Intelligence B.WealthC.Beauty D.Reputation
5.A.expect B.suspectC.ignore D.believe
6.A.productive B.effectiveC.attractive D.popular
7.A.harming B.encouragingC.affecting D.suffering
8.A.since B.althoughC.as D.because
9.A.earn B.benefitC.produce D.learn
10.A.approve B.developC.accelerate D.support
11.A.handsome B.giftedC.intelligent D.common
12.A.positions B.careersC.knowledge D.occasions
13.A.important B.differentC.fair D.similar
14.A.disappointing B.challengingC.promising D.inspiring
15.A.based on B.related toC.compared with D.connected with
16.A.role B.altitudeC.degree D.privilege
17.A.ambition B.referenceC.satisfaction D.confidence
18.A.attend B.obtainC.attempt D.tend
19.A.survey B.conclusionC.performance D.construction
20.A.employees B.employersC.interviewers D.businessmen
�、�.短文改錯(cuò)
I often read English aloud and trying to learn something important in heart.It helps me remember what I have learned and form good habit of thinking in English.I listen a lot and communicate with other in English.In this way，I have improved both of my listening ability and my speaking English.I keep a diary in English every day and my written English is becoming good and better.I also try my best master the necessary grammar knowledge.By this means，I can express me correctly.That’s why I have been learning English.
參考答案
1.height 2.thinner 3.distantly 4.facial 5.tied 6.about 7.up 8.in 9.for 10.in
知識(shí)運(yùn)用與寫作能力專練
Ⅰ.
1.B [根據(jù)文章首句可知，長(zhǎng)相帥氣的男性要比相貌平平者收入高五分之一還多，即長(zhǎng)得帥就意味著男性職工比長(zhǎng)相普通的同事多掙22%還要多。故選B。]
2.A [與前面的being goodlooking相對(duì)比，應(yīng)用average“普通的”。上文的“a beautiful woman is not paid a penny more than her averagelooking colleagues”也有提示。]
3.B [結(jié)合前后文的內(nèi)容可知，此處指好的長(zhǎng)相并沒有給女性類似的優(yōu)勢(shì)。benefit利益;advantage優(yōu)勢(shì);opportunity機(jī)會(huì);award獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。故選B。]
4.C [結(jié)合語境可知，此處意為“美麗對(duì)女性來說是一把雙刃劍”。good looks對(duì)女性來說相當(dāng)于beauty。]
5.D [根據(jù)后面的“good looks and intelligence are incompatible(不相容的)in women”可知，一些人認(rèn)為“女性的美貌和智慧是不會(huì)共存的”，這是他們的看法。expect期望;suspect懷疑;ignore忽略;believe認(rèn)為。故選D。]
6.A [根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可知，女性美貌和智慧不能兼具，從而說明美麗的女性并不高效。productive富有成效的，多產(chǎn)的;effective有效的;attractive吸引人的;popular受歡迎的，流行的。故選A。]
7.C [結(jié)合前文敘述可知，與“漂亮女性被認(rèn)為并不高效”形成對(duì)比，帥氣男性的工資并不會(huì)受到無腦綜合征的影響(affect)。其他三項(xiàng)的主語通常是人。]
8.B [根據(jù)句意可知，此處表讓步關(guān)系，故選B。]
9.A [根據(jù)前面的副詞also可判斷出，這里指漂亮的女性也能像帥氣男性一樣掙得更多。故選A。]
10.D [根據(jù)語境可知，這項(xiàng)研究并不支持他的理論。approve贊成;develop發(fā)展;accelerate加速，促進(jìn);support支持。故選D。]
11.A [根據(jù)語境可知，此處意為“帥氣的人比同事多掙22%還多”，故選A。]
12.B [與前面的manual labor相對(duì)應(yīng)，這里是高薪職業(yè)。position位置，職位;career職業(yè)，事業(yè);knowledge知識(shí);occasion機(jī)會(huì)，場(chǎng)合。故選B。]
13.D [根據(jù)語境可知，各種職業(yè)都存在帥氣占優(yōu)勢(shì)的現(xiàn)象，再結(jié)合常識(shí)可判斷出，這種比較只能是類似工種之間。故選D。]
14.B [根據(jù)后面所修飾的名詞battle，再結(jié)合語境可知選B。disappointing令人失望的;challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的;promising有前途的，有希望的;inspiring鼓舞人心的。]
15.C [很顯然，這里是Men with belowaverage looks和an averagelooking worker在酬勞上的比較，故選C。]
16.C [根據(jù)后面的介詞短語from Edinburgh可判斷出，這里說的是學(xué)位，故選C。]
17.D [根據(jù)Ian Mitchell的模特身份以及全文討論的話題可推斷出，這里的主語it指代的是goodlooking，ambition抱負(fù);reference參考;satisfaction滿意;confidence自信。故選D。]
18.D [根據(jù)后面“warm to you more quickly”可知，人們往往會(huì)更快對(duì)你產(chǎn)生好感，這種現(xiàn)象是與相貌平平者的境遇相比較而言的。attend出席;obtain獲得;attempt試圖;tend傾向(于)。故選D。]
19.A [根據(jù)前面的動(dòng)詞repeated可判斷出，此處與research類似，故選A。]
20.B [根據(jù)前面的“people in the workplace were ‘lookist’”及后面的“to revise their prejudice”可判斷，職場(chǎng)人是“相貌控”，那么需要改變偏見的應(yīng)該是雇主，且根據(jù)上文的敘述可知，好相貌帶來好收入，決定職員收入多少的當(dāng)然是雇主，故選B。]
�、�.
I often read English aloud and try(trying) to learn something important by(in) heart.It helps me remember what I have learned and form ∧a good habit of thinking in English.I listen a lot and communicate with others(other) in English.In this way，I have improved both of my listening ability and my spoken(speaking) English.I keep a diary in English every day and my written English is becoming better(good) and better.I also try my best ∧to master the necessary grammar knowledge.By this means，I can express myself(me) correctly.That’s how(why) I have been learning English.
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