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Ⅰ. 單項填空
1. (2013·杭州模擬)—He will be extremely angry at the news.
— This is between you and me.
A. It doesn’t matter.B. Not at all.
C. It’s none of his business. D. I’m sorry to hear that.
2. (2013·臨沂模擬)Normally you could stay with us, but our house at the moment.
A. is decorated B. was decorated
C. is being decorated D. was being decorated
3. Research shows that humans from selfish to unselfish when being watched.
A. tell B. switch C. range D. distinguish
4. Sunday, rather than at home, I preferred to travel.
A. It being; stay B. Being; to stay
C. Having been; stay D. It was; to stay
5. (2013·哈爾濱模擬) on the top of the hill is a monument, dating back to hundreds of years ago.
A. Standing B. Having stood
C. Stand D. To stand
6. The control and prevention of the new disease is a to China as well as the whole world.
A. surprise B. challenge
C. reaction D. threat
7. (2013·廈門模擬)The natural park built recently is very important for protecting wild animals, which will risk being hunted.
A. otherwise B. therefore
C. though D. thus
8. Many companies give away small quantities of their produce as samples______ people can try them before buying them.
A. if B. because C. so that D. since
9. (2013·石家莊模擬)—I can’t stop worrying about the result of the job interview.
— . There’s nothing you can do now but wait.
A. Relax B. Go ahead
C. Go for it D. Good luck
10. On hearing the news, the president his visit to Australia and returned home immediately.
A. broke off B. went off
C. kept off D. took off
11. You’d better stop complaining again and again. Otherwise, you’ll ________ quarreling with Rose again.
A. come up B. end up
C. take up D. make up
12. (2013·福州模擬)Egyptian leaders called for talks among the country’s political parties to end the deepening political crisis.
A. confident B. brilliant
C. generous D. urgent
13. (2013·天水模擬) the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also break some families or cause other family problems.
A. As B. If C. While D. Since
14. —If you could reduce the price $20, I could increase my order.
—I’m afraid the best I can do is $22.
A. at B. for C. by D. to
15. —Could you please give me some ideas about the problem?
—Sorry. With so much work my mind, I almost break down.
A. filled B. filling
C. to fill D. being filled
�、�. 閱讀理解
(A)
A girl became a volunteer in the activities of Deathbed Care, which meant visiting and taking care of a patient suffering from an incurable disease with days numbered.
The girl was assigned to look after an old man suffering from cancer whose children lived abroad. Their living conditions were not satisfactory while the old man had a lot of savings. She was expected to comfort him and keep up his spirits.
Every Saturday the girl came on time to keep him company, telling him stories. When he was having an intravenous drip(靜脈滴注), she would help massage his arms. The doctor found the patient much improved mentally. The old man began to involve himself actively in the medical treatment and he seldom shouted at others.
But something that happened made the doctor uneasy and puzzled. Each time the girl left, the old man would give her some money. The doctor did nothing to interfere(干涉), unwilling to offend the old man. A month later the old man showed evident signs of decline after suffering coma(昏迷)a few times.
When rescued from the latest coma, the old man told the doctor his last wish, “I have deep sympathy for the girl. Will you be kind enough to help her finish her studies?”
But the doctor knew that her family was well off and she had no difficulty pursuing her studies. Sometimes she even came to the hospital in her father’s car.
When the girl came at the weekend after the death of the old man, the doctor told her the bad news. She was very sad and burst into tears. Then she handed $ 500 to the doctor, saying, “The old man had all along thought I came to do the job because of poverty. He gave me money so that I could continue my schooling. ”Now he got the answer to the puzzle. In the last period of his life, the old man found it a real pleasure to be able to help a girl badly in need. (352W)
1. If you’re a volunteer in the activities of Deathbed Care, what kind of people do you have to attend to?
A. The patients in need of help.
B. The people suffering from cancer.
C. The patients without many days left.
D. The people suffering from diseases.
2. What can we infer about the old man?
A. He had a lot of savings.
B. He was suffering from cancer.
C. He often lost his temper before meeting the girl.
D. He asked the doctor to help the girl finish her studies.
3. What can we know from the passage?
A. The doctor told the old man the truth.
B. The old man’s children were wealthy.
C. The girl’s father encouraged her to accept the money.
D. The girl didn’t accompany the old man when he died.
4. What is the real reason resulting in the old man’s mental improvement?
A. The girl’s comfort and care.
B. The pleasure of being helpful to people in need.
C. People’s understanding.
D. His children’s progress.
(B)
(原創(chuàng))A record 1. 12 million people took the annual national civil service exam on Nov. 26, 2012, a rebound after the number fell in 2010 and 2011.
Some 1. 5 million people who registered for this year’s exam passed the qualification assessment(認定), and 1. 12 million took the exam on Sunday, according to figures from the State Administration of Civil Service. They are competing for around 20, 800 positions in more than 140 State-level government agencies and their local branches.
The number of qualified applicants and the number of people who took the exam reached a new high in 2009 before dropping in the following two years. This year’s numbers showed a rebound in interest. High employment pressure, fierce competition for jobs and the chance of a stable working life are the main reasons behind the demand for government positions, said an article released by the administration on Sunday.
However, the administration said that some positions, particularly those in remote and poor areas, have failed to attract applicants. “We hope our applicants can devote themselves to working in West China, in remote and less-developed regions, and in areas that the country needs them most, ”the article said.
Li Yongxin, president of Zhonggong Education, which offers private training for exam hopefuls, said that in the past few years, only two thirds of applicants actually took the exam. But on Sunday, three fourths of the applicants did so.
The administration has also warned that anyone who cheats in the exam will not be allowed to reapply for five years. And people who organize group cheating or hire ghostwriters to take the exam will be banned for life.
Some university students, who are ineligible(失去資格)to take the civil servant exam, are trying to take the test by applying with false information—inventing degrees and work experience.
The civil service exam is only open to university graduates and people who have work experience.
Various examination sites across China have carried out measures to stop cheating. (337W)
5. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Record Number of Hopefuls Took Part in Annual Civil Service Exam
B. Annual National Civil Service Exam
C. Many People Took Part in Exams
D. Record Number of Hopefuls
6. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The number of the people taking part in the annual national civil service exam has been increasing for three years.
B. Not all positions are attractive to the applicants.
C. Three fourths of the applicants took the exam in 2012.
D. Anyone who cheats in the exam will not be allowed to reapply for five years.
7. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 1 most probably mean?
A. Rise. B. Fall.
C. Rise again after a fall. D. No change.
8. How many people who passed the qualification assessment didn’t take the exam this year?
A. About 1, 500, 000. B. 1, 120, 000.
C. 38, 000. D. About 380, 000.
9. What is not among the main reasons behind the demand for government positions?
A. High employment pressure.
B. Fierce competition for jobs.
C. The chance of a stable working life.
D. The desire to work for people.
【語篇隨練】
Ⅰ. 請結(jié)合英語釋義寫出閱讀理解A中的詞匯
1. to give as a duty
2. _______ to press and rub one’s body with hands
3. _______ to hurt the feelings of
4. _______ to continue steadily with
5. _______ the state of being poor
�、�. 翻譯閱讀理解B中的句子
1. We hope our applicants can devote themselves to working in West China, in remote and less-developed regions, and in areas that the country needs them most.
————————————————————————————————————————————————————
2. The administration has also warned that anyone who cheats in the exam will not be allowed to reapply for five years.
————————————————————————
答案解析
�、�.
1.【解析】選B。考查交際用語。句意: ——聽到這消息他一定會非常生氣。——絕不會。這是你我之間的事情。A項意為“沒有關(guān)系”; B項意為“絕不; 根本不”, 符合語境; C項意為“與他無關(guān)”; D項意為“聽到這一點我很遺憾”。
2.【解析】選C。考查時態(tài)。句中前半句中的could并非是過去時態(tài), 因此由后半句中的at the moment這一時間狀語可確定時態(tài)應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進行時。
3.【解析】選B�？疾閯釉~辨析。句意: 研究表明: 當(dāng)人們被注視時, 行為會由自私向慷慨大方轉(zhuǎn)變。switch from. . . to. . . 表示“由……向……轉(zhuǎn)變”, 符合題意。
4.【解析】選A。第一空為代詞+v. -ing形式構(gòu)成的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu); 第二空的用法為prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. , 故選A項。
5.【解析】選A�？疾榈寡b語序。此處正常語序為A monument, dating back to hundreds of years ago, is standing on the top of the hill. 。
6.【解析】選B�？疾槊~辨析。句意: 這種新疾病的控制和預(yù)防對中國和全世界來說都是一種挑戰(zhàn)。surprise吃驚; challenge挑戰(zhàn); reaction反應(yīng); threat威脅。根據(jù)語境可知, 此處使用challenge。
7.【解析】選A�？疾楦痹~辨析。句意: 最近建立的自然公園對于保護野生動物很重要, 否則野生動物有被獵殺的危險。otherwise否則; therefore因此; though雖然; thus因此。根據(jù)句意選A。
【變式備選】
Make sure the gas is turned off after a bath, which would cause danger.
A. somehow B. meanwhile
C. otherwise D. furthermore
【解析】選C。考查副詞辨析。otherwise在這里意為“要不然”, 符合題意; furthermore而且; meanwhile同時; somehow不知怎么, 以某種方式。
【知識拓展】though的`用法
(1)though作副詞時常放在句末, 意為“然而, 但是”。
He said he would come to the party, he didn’t, though.
他說他會來參加晚會的, 然而沒來。
(2)though可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句, 可以用倒裝語序(即把從句中的表語或狀語放到though之前), 也可不用倒裝語序; although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句不能倒裝; 用as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時必須用倒裝語序。
Young though she is, yet she is fit for the job.
Young as she is, yet she is fit for the job.
盡管她很年輕, 可她還是勝任了這項工作。
注意: 倒裝后位于句首的名詞之前不用冠詞。
Child though he was, he did quite well.
他雖然是個孩子, 但干得很好。
(3)as though=as if好像; even though=even if即使
8.【解析】選C。考查狀語從句。句意: 許多公司會贈送少量產(chǎn)品作為樣品, 目的在于人們在購買之前可以試用。so that在此處引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。
【變式備選】
The pills might cure him, he’s taken them regularly.
A. thanks to B. in case
C. so that D. if only
【解析】選D。此處if only意為“要是; 但愿”, 符合題意。
9.【解析】選A�？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意: ——我一直禁不住地擔(dān)心工作面試的結(jié)果。——放松點。現(xiàn)在除了等待你什么也做不了。relax放松點; go ahead去吧, 做吧; go for it努力爭取, 加油; good luck祝你好運。根據(jù)句意選A。
10.【解析】選A�？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意: 聽到這個消息, 總統(tǒng)立刻中斷了對澳大利亞的訪問, 回到了本國。此處break off表示“中斷”。go off離開(尤指去做某事), 食物變質(zhì), 鈴聲、鐘聲、槍聲等響起, 水電斷了, 疼痛等消失; keep off避開; take off起飛, 脫掉, 騰飛, 都不符合句意。
11.【解析】選B�？疾閯釉~短語辨析。由句子中的stop complaining和otherwise這個轉(zhuǎn)折詞可知“最終會吵起來”。come up被提出, 發(fā)芽; end up最終成為; take up占據(jù); make up組成, 編造。
12.【解析】選D�？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意: 埃及領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人呼吁在國內(nèi)的政黨之間進行緊急談判以結(jié)束日益加深的政治危機。confident自信的; brilliant杰出的; generous大方的, 慷慨的; urgent緊急的, 急迫的。根據(jù)句意選D。
13.【解析】選C�？疾闋钫Z從句。句意: 盡管因特網(wǎng)能夠縮短人們之間的距離, 但是它也能夠使家庭破裂或?qū)е缕渌彝栴}。此處while引導(dǎo)一個讓步狀語從句, 表示“盡管”。
14.【解析】選D�？疾榻樵~。句意: ——如果你能把價格降到20美元, 我就增加訂單。——恐怕我最低只能降到22美元。reduce. . . to. . . 表示“把……降到……”。
15.【解析】選B。考查非謂語動詞。此處so much work與fill之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系, 且表示狀態(tài), 故使用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語。
�、�.
一個女孩在一個臨終關(guān)懷中心作義工, 照顧一位癌癥病人, 每次幫助之后, 這位老人總給女孩一些錢, 這是為什么呢?老人去世之后, 女孩得到了答案。
1.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。從第一段中的. . . which meant visiting and. . . with days numbered. 可知, 這個志愿活動主要是照顧那些患有不治之癥、時日不多的病人, 由此推斷C項正確。
2.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。從文章第二段中的. . . to comfort him and keep up his spirits. 和第三段中的seldom shouted at others我們不難推斷出, 老人之前的脾氣不好。A項和B項(第二段中)以及D項(第五段最后)在文中都有陳述, 不用推斷。所以答案選C項。
3.【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。從文章最后一段第一句可知, 老人死去時, 女孩不在場, 所以答案選D項。其他選項都不符合文章內(nèi)容。
4.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。從全文最后一段可知, 老人在人生最后的日子里為能夠幫助一個急需幫助的女孩而由衷地感到高興, 這真正改善了他的精神狀態(tài)。所以答案選B項。
2012年公務(wù)員考試人數(shù)繼連續(xù)兩年下降之后, 今年又創(chuàng)新高。是什么原因造成了這一現(xiàn)象?
5.【解析】選A。主旨大意題�？v觀全文可知文章講的是2012年參加國家公務(wù)員考試的人數(shù)創(chuàng)歷史最高紀錄, 故選A。
6.【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知2010年和2011年參加國家公務(wù)員考試的人數(shù)下降, 故A項錯誤; 根據(jù)第四段第一句話可知B項正確; 根據(jù)第五段最后一句話可知C項正確; 根據(jù)第六段第一句話可知D項正確。只有A項符合題目要求, 故選A。
7.【解析】選C。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段和第三段第一句話. . . reached a new high in 2009 before dropping in the following two years. 可知該詞表示“反彈”, 故選C。
8.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句話可知應(yīng)選D。
9.【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句話可知A、B、C三項都是主要原因, 而D項文章未提及, 故選D。
【語篇隨練】
�、�. 1. assign 2. massage 3. offend 4. pursue 5. poverty
�、�. 1.我們希望參加公務(wù)員考試的朋友們致力于中國西部的建設(shè), 到偏遠的不發(fā)達的地區(qū)去, 到祖國最需要他們的地方去。
2.管理規(guī)定凡是在公務(wù)員考試中作弊的人一律禁考5年。
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