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2017高考英語專題練習(xí)題：特殊結(jié)構(gòu)

　　讀書破萬卷，下筆如有神。為幫助考生們更好地備考，以下是百分網(wǎng)小編搜索整理的一份2017高考英語專題練習(xí)題：特殊結(jié)構(gòu)，供參考練習(xí)，希望對大家有所幫助!想了解更多相關(guān)信息請持續(xù)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!

2017高考英語專題練習(xí)題：特殊結(jié)構(gòu)

　　1、單句語法填空(特殊結(jié)構(gòu))

　　1.(2014·河北保定高三調(diào)研)—What's the matter with you?

　　—My parents won't allow me to go to the ball. But I still ________.(hope to, hope so, hope not, hope it)

　　答案：hope to　解析：考查省略。句意：——你怎么了?——我父母不允許我參加舞會。但我還是想去。此處為動詞不定式的省略形式，補(bǔ)充完整為：But I still hope to go to the ball.

　　2.—Where did you pick up the stamp?

　　—It was at the post office ________ we worked in the summer vacation.

　　答案：where　解析：考查定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：——你在哪里得到的那張郵票?——在我們暑假一起工作的郵局。where引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。答句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的省略形式，補(bǔ)充完整為：It was at the post office where we worked in the summer vacation that I picked up the stamp.

　　3.(2014·北京海淀區(qū)高三期末)When ________(ask) about the reason for winning the prize, the girl owed the success to her teachers.

　　答案：asked　解析：考查省略。句意：當(dāng)被問到獲獎的原因時，這個女孩把她的成功都?xì)w功于她的老師。When引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句使用了省略結(jié)構(gòu)，省略了主語和be動詞。由于從句的主語the girl與動詞ask之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故此處用過去分詞。

　　4.Such an inspiring speech ________ he make at the graduation ceremony that every one of us was deeply moved and strongly encouraged.

　　答案：did　解析：考查倒裝和時態(tài)。句意：他在畢業(yè)典禮上作了如此鼓舞人心的演講，以至于我們每個人都深受感動和鼓舞。在so/such ...that結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)“such+名詞”或“so+形容詞/副詞”位于句首時，主句需用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。又根據(jù)句意和that從句的時態(tài)可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時。

　　5.(2014·湖南“五市十校”高三聯(lián)考)It was not until Jake came to China as an exchange student this summer ________ he began to realize the importance of learning Chinese.

　　答案：that　解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：直到Jake今年夏天作為交換生來到中國，他才開始意識到學(xué)習(xí)漢語的重要性。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，此處應(yīng)用that構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本框架。

　　6.Strange ________ it might sound, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.

　　答案：as　解析：考查倒裝。as作“雖然，盡管”講，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，從句必須用倒裝語序，形式為：形容詞/副詞/名詞+as+主語+謂語。

　　7.(2014·沈陽高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測)Reputation is a treasure that, once ________(lose), can never be won back.

　　答案：lost　解析：考查省略。once lost(一旦失去)為狀語從句的省略形式，省略了主語和be動詞，補(bǔ)充完整應(yīng)該是“once it is lost”，it指代reputation。

　　8.(2014·福建四地六校高三聯(lián)考)His mind went so blank that little ________ he write down for the first ten minutes in the test.

　　答案：did　解析：考查倒裝。此處表示否定意義的詞little放在了從句的句首，因此從句需使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu);因主語he與動詞write構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，所以用did。

　　9.—Was it because of his short-sightedness ________ he was turned down by the company?

　　—No, it was because of his poor performance.

　　答案：that　解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：——因?yàn)榻曀疟贿@家公司拒絕的嗎?——不是，因?yàn)樗憩F(xiàn)得不好。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，問句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句形式，because of his short-sightedness為被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分，所以此處應(yīng)用that。

　　10.Unless ________(ask) to answer questions, the pupils won't talk in Mrs Smith's class.

　　答案：asked　解析：考查省略。句意：除非被提問，否則同學(xué)們在史密斯夫人的課堂上從不講話。由于主從句的主語一致，且從句含有be動詞，故此處省略了主語和be動詞。又因the pupils與動詞ask之間為被動關(guān)系，故此處用過去分詞asked。從句補(bǔ)充完整為：Unless they are asked to answer questions.

　　11.Jack opened the door; there ________ he had never seen before.(a woman stood, stood a woman)

　　答案：stood a woman　解析：考查倒裝。句意：杰克打開門，門口站著一位他以前從未見過的女士。there位于句首，而且主語是名詞，所以此處用完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　12.Do you have any idea that ________ that makes The Voice of China so popular?

　　答案：what it is　解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：你知道是什么讓《中國好聲音》如此受歡迎嗎?分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，______ that makes The Voice of China so popular是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句形式，由于作idea的同位語，所以要用陳述語序;根據(jù)句意可知，疑問詞應(yīng)用what，意為“什么”。故填what it is。

　　13.As is shown in the movie, under no circumstances ________ faith and confidence.(you should lose, should you lose)

　　答案：should you lose　解析：考查倒裝。句意：正如在電影中所展示的那樣，在任何情況下你都不應(yīng)該失去信念和自信。當(dāng)under no circumstances, in no way, by no means等表示否定意義的詞組置于句首時，句子需用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即把助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞置于主語之前。

　　14.(2014·福建福州高三質(zhì)量檢測)________， I believe, and you will find him very capable.(Having a talk with Tom, Given a talk with Tom, One more talk with Tom, If you have a talk with Tom)

　　答案：One more talk with Tom　解析：考查固定句式。句意：跟湯姆再談?wù)�，我相信你會發(fā)現(xiàn)他很能干。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及四個選項(xiàng)可知，本句是“名詞詞組+and+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，該結(jié)構(gòu)是由“祈使句+and+陳述句”轉(zhuǎn)換而來的。

　　15.(2014·南京高三�？�)Never for one moment, believe it or not, ________ I imagined being faced with such a situation where a helping hand was greatly needed.

　　答案：had　解析：考查倒裝和時態(tài)。根據(jù)前面的Never可知，此處應(yīng)該用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu);再根據(jù)后面的was可知，此處應(yīng)用過去完成時，表示在過去的某一動作之前已完成的動作。因此填had。

　　2、閱讀理解(廣告信息類)

　　What to do this weekend in London

　　Beach Camp

　　Walpole Park, Mattock Lane, Ealing, W5 (020 8579 5436), today and tomorrow (and until Thurs)，midday-6 pm, children ￡5, adults free.

　　Spend a day at the seaside without having to travel out of London. This children's event is part of Ealing's Summer Festival, and there's the added bonus that, if it rains, you don't have to pack up and go home either, as the “beach” will be in a weatherproof tent.

　　The Blue Peter Experience

　　BBC Experience, Broadcasting House, Portland Place, W1 (0870 603 0304), today and tomorrow,10 am-6 pm, adults ￡7.50, children ￡4.95.

　　The show may be over for the summer but now, with this new exhibition, young fans can find out about life behind the scenes on the long-running children's programme. There's the chance to have a go at presenting the show, watch clips of some of the funniest moments, as well as discovering endless fascinating facts about the programme.

　　Out of Asia

　　Victoria Embankmen Garden, Villiers St, WC2 (020 7375 0441), today and tomorrow, 2 pm-6 pm, free.

　　This family event celebrates the music, dance and drama of India, China and Bangladesh. For more free entertainment, head across the bridge to the National Theatre, which has a programme of outdoor events today. There's Woza Africa - a truly outstanding line-up of African music, dance and activities tomorrow.

　　Children's Festival

　　Cardiff Castle, Cardiff (02920 394040), today, 10：30 am-5pm, tickets ￡2 (under-threes free).

　　It's that time of year again, when the green of Cardiff Castle is turned into a children's wonderland. This year, there's an environmental theme, so there are big junk sculptures and a life-size whale, as well as clowns, mazes, workshops and videos.

　　Firework Fantasia

　　Cannon Hill Park, Birmingham (0121 464 2000), tonight, 7 pm, adults ￡5, children ￡3 (prebooked group ticket ￡10).

　　Pack your picnic basket for an evening music in one of Birmingham's loveliest parks.

　　The concert by the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra will end with a fireworks display.

　　1. If people want to feel the joy of summer beach, they can go to ________.

　　A. Cardiff Castle

　　B. Walpole Park

　　C. Cannon Hill Park

　　D. Victoria Embankmen Garden

　　2. If a family of two adults and two children go to enjoy the Blue Peter Experience, how much should they pay?

　　A. ￡24.90. B. ￡16.00.

　　C. ￡15.00. D. ￡10.00.