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公共英語三級考試詞匯:動(dòng)詞

時(shí)間:2024-11-02 15:17:08 三級 我要投稿
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2015年公共英語三級考試詞匯:動(dòng)詞

  I. 要點(diǎn)

2015年公共英語三級考試詞匯:動(dòng)詞

  英語中有許多短語動(dòng)詞在意義上是一個(gè)整體,其用法有的相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞,有的相當(dāng)于不及物動(dòng)詞,有的兼有及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞的特征。英語短語動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成主要有以下六種:

  (1) 動(dòng)詞+介詞

  常見的有l(wèi)ook for, look after, send for, care about, ask for, laugh at, hear of (from), add to, lead to等。這類短語動(dòng)詞的賓語只能放在介詞后。如:

  Don't laugh at others.

  I didn't care about it.

  (2) 動(dòng)詞+副詞

  常見的有g(shù)ive up, pick up, think over, find out, hand in, point out等。這類短語動(dòng)詞的賓語如果是名詞,既可放在副詞前邊,又可放在副詞后邊;賓語如果是人稱代詞或反身代詞,則要放在副詞前邊。如:You'll hand in your homework tomorrow.

  Please don't forget to hand it in.

  (3) 動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞

  常見的有l(wèi)ook down upon, go on with, break away from, add up to, catch up with等。這類短語動(dòng)詞的賓語只能放在介詞后邊。如:

  All his money added up to no more than $100.

  After a short rest, he went on with his research work.

  (4) 動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞

  常見的有take care of, make use of, pay attention to, make fun of 等。這類短語動(dòng)詞的賓語只能放在介詞后邊。如:You should pay attention to your handwriting.

  We should make full use of our time.

  (5) 動(dòng)詞+形容詞

  常見的有l(wèi)eave open, set free, cut open等。這類短語動(dòng)詞的賓語如果是名詞,則賓語可放在形容詞的前邊,也可放在后邊;賓語如果是人稱代詞或反身代詞,則必須放在形容詞前邊。如:

  The prisoners were set free.

  He cut it open.

  (6) 動(dòng)詞+名詞

  常見的有take place, make friends等。這類短語動(dòng)詞用作不及物動(dòng)詞。如:

  This story took place three years ago.

  I make friends with a lot of people.

  (7)辨析

  give away(讓給,暴露) 和 give up(放棄,停止)

  put away(放起,收起) 和 put out (撲滅)

  turn up(出席,放大) 和 turn on (打開)

  keep out(阻止) 和 keep off (不讓靠近)

  make up(編造,補(bǔ)上) 和 make out(辨認(rèn))

  take off(脫,起飛) 和 take out(拿出)

  II. 例題

  例1 It is wise to have some money ____ for old age.

  A put away B kept up C given away D laid up

  解析:該題正確答案為A。意為"存";keep up意為"繼續(xù)";give away意為"分發(fā)";lay up"貯藏"。例2 Here's my card. Let's keep in ____.

  A touch B relation C connection D friendship

  解析:該題正確答案為A. keep in touch為短語動(dòng)詞,意為"保持聯(lián)系"。外語學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)

  例3 ____! There's a train coming.

  A Look out B Look around C Look forward D Look on

  解析:該題選A. look out 意為"小心"。

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