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9月公共英語(yǔ)三級(jí)聽力難點(diǎn)解讀

時(shí)間:2024-09-24 18:17:12 三級(jí) 我要投稿
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2016年9月公共英語(yǔ)三級(jí)聽力難點(diǎn)解讀

  英語(yǔ)聽力對(duì)于不少的考生來(lái)說(shuō)是一道難題,考生們?cè)趥淇脊灿⒄Z(yǔ)三級(jí)聽力過(guò)程中,有哪些技巧呢?下面百分網(wǎng)小編為大家搜索整理了關(guān)于2016年9月公共英語(yǔ)三級(jí)聽力難點(diǎn)解讀,歡迎參考學(xué)習(xí),希望對(duì)大家有所幫助!想了解更多相關(guān)信息請(qǐng)持續(xù)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!

2016年9月公共英語(yǔ)三級(jí)聽力難點(diǎn)解讀

  觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題型

  對(duì)話中對(duì)話者對(duì)他們談?wù)摰娜嘶蚴鲁质裁从^點(diǎn)或態(tài)度往往含而不露,考生只能根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵詞、上下文甚至語(yǔ)氣、語(yǔ)調(diào)的內(nèi)涵意義并利用邏輯思維能力來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷,才能對(duì)傳遞的信息進(jìn)行比較深層次的理解。具體表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度時(shí),可能出現(xiàn)的模式有:間接表達(dá)式,不明說(shuō)贊成或反對(duì);反問否定式,常委婉地表示質(zhì)疑和反對(duì);委婉謝絕式,先表示肯定、贊成、謝意等,隨后說(shuō)出真實(shí)看法;看似否定實(shí)為肯定式,如 why not, I can’t agree any more 等。

  常見的提問方式有:

  How does the man/woman feel about...?

  What does the man/woman think of...?

  What does the man/woman say about...?

  What does the man/woman mean?

  地點(diǎn)方向題型

  這種類型的考題主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)對(duì)話地點(diǎn)及人物去向的判斷。其中既有直接提問的,也有間接提問的。

  常見的提問形式有:

  Where does the conversation probably take place?

  Where is the woman going?

  Where are the two speakers?

  在這類考題中,選項(xiàng)大部分是表示地點(diǎn)場(chǎng)所的名詞,同時(shí)需注意這些名詞前的介詞,如in a bank, in a dining-room, at the airport, at home, on the desk, on the floor等,這些介詞對(duì)判斷場(chǎng)所非常有幫助。另外,考生應(yīng)集中注意力去捕捉那些“關(guān)鍵詞”,抓住了“關(guān)鍵詞”,做題就容易多了。以下是一些常考的地點(diǎn)及相關(guān)詞,也就是剛才提及的“關(guān)鍵詞”,需重點(diǎn)記憶:

  學(xué)校(school):required course, elective course, quiz, professor, thesis, make-up, credits, master, dormitory, department, lecture, essay, bookshelf, application form, entrance.

  旅館(hotel):reception, book, reservation, tip, check in, single room, double room.

  飯店(restaurant)、酒吧(bar):menu, bill, drink, dessert, soup, steak, beer, appetizer, barbecue, cheese, cream, roast, beer, drink, wine, cafeteria, dining, saloon, pub, snack, bar, recipe.

  商店(department store):supermarket, dress, color, style, fashion, price, bargain, reasonable.

  醫(yī)療(medical treatment):doctor, nurse, patient, surgery, operation, medicine, dose, pill, temperature, headache, sore throat, bad cold, fever, cough, stomachache, heart disease, cancer.

  火車(railway)、汽車(motor)、飛機(jī)(airplane)等交通設(shè)施:platform, traffic jam, airport, arrival time, departure, ticket agent, take off, board, land, flight, airlines, freight, passport, visa.

  練習(xí):

  1. What does the woman mean?

  [A] She knows the guy who will give the lecture.

  [B] She thinks the lecture might be informative.

  [C] She wants to add something to her lecture.

  [D] She’ll finish her report this weekend.

  2. Who are the two speakers?

  [A] Teacher and student.

  轉(zhuǎn)折題型

  這種題型出現(xiàn)的頻率很高,其特征是:第一個(gè)說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)的不是十分重要;第二個(gè)說(shuō)話人的答話由兩部分組成:先是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的短句,緊接著是一個(gè)較長(zhǎng)的句子,短句與長(zhǎng)句之間常用but, though, however等轉(zhuǎn)折意思的詞語(yǔ)連接,從而引起的作者態(tài)度及談?wù)撝攸c(diǎn)的變化。

  人物身份題型

  在這類對(duì)話中,由于說(shuō)話人之間的關(guān)系不同,其用詞、造句、語(yǔ)氣都有區(qū)別。這是聽錄音時(shí)要抓的關(guān)鍵之一,在此基礎(chǔ)上再捕捉有關(guān)信息,然后判斷、推測(cè)人物之間的關(guān)系及其身份。這類題比較簡(jiǎn)單,考生只要抓住那些與職業(yè)和身份有關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞即可回答。這類題目與詢問地點(diǎn)的考題有類似之處。

  常見的提問形式有:

  Who is the man/woman?

  What is the man’s/woman’s job/profession/occupation?

  What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

  Who is the man/woman most probably speaking to?

  考題中常涉及的職業(yè)或人物身份關(guān)系及相關(guān)信息詞有:

  老師和學(xué)生(teacher and student):grade, mark, score, term, course, assignment, pass, fail, scholarship, tuition, campus, dormitory, lab, experiment...

  醫(yī)生和病人(doctor and patient):fever, cough, cold, headache,injection, prescription, diagnose, temperature, medicine, blood pressure, heart disease, flu, surgery...

  侍者和顧客(waiter/waitress and customer):menu, order, reserve, steak, ham, salad, soup, coffee, juice, hamburger, sandwiches, buffet, bar, brandy, whisky, dessert, tip...

  司機(jī)和乘客(driver and passenger):taxi, fare, get off, change, tip, destination...

  老板和秘書(boss and secretary):typing, operating, copy, files, document, report, telephone, appointment, timetable, arrangement...

  理解歸納題型

  這類對(duì)話題出現(xiàn)的頻率很高,問題的答案在對(duì)話中沒有直接提供。要求考生把談話中提供的細(xì)節(jié)作為前提,進(jìn)行一定的邏輯推理才能找到答案,或根據(jù)提供的細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行歸納得出結(jié)論。

  常見的提問方式有:

  What does the man/woman imply?

  What can be inferred from the conversation?

  What do we learn about the man/woman/conversation?

  以上的四期節(jié)目我們歸納了短對(duì)話部分試題所涉及的類型,也許目前你還是有聽不懂的地方,it’s not a big deal, 正因如此,我們才需要不斷學(xué)習(xí)。重要的是你要養(yǎng)成一種靈活運(yùn)用自己聽到的信息并大膽進(jìn)行推測(cè)的習(xí)慣。請(qǐng)參考錄音原文再聽一遍對(duì)話,確信自己對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)部分都可以聽出來(lái)了,然后自己隨著錄音跟讀一次。

  短對(duì)話部分的復(fù)習(xí)到此就結(jié)束了,下星期我們將進(jìn)入長(zhǎng)對(duì)話和短文的復(fù)習(xí),希望大家可以繼續(xù)眾眾的節(jié)目,讓我們一起攻克PETS-3。

  練習(xí):

  6.What does the man imply about Mary?

  [A] She won’t be able to come. [B] She’s not going to graduate.

  [C] She has a week to do the work. [D] She’ll visit her sister in a week.

  細(xì)節(jié)捕捉題

  細(xì)節(jié)題主要是指用Wh-問題的形式對(duì)短文中有關(guān)人名、地名、時(shí)間、原因、數(shù)據(jù)、目的、年代等提出的問題,有時(shí)也包括是非判斷題。由于是對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的考查,這類題也有一定的難度。答題時(shí)除了要把握準(zhǔn)有關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)信息,還要聽清提問的角度和具體要求。這類提問方式不拘一格,依考查的內(nèi)容而異,主要有以下幾種形式:

  According to the passage, when/where/who/what/why/how did...?

  Which of the following adjectives best describes...?

  Which of the following (statements)is true/ not true?

  Which of the following is mentioned/not mentioned?

  細(xì)節(jié)題以辨認(rèn)題居多。有可能幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)在文章中都有所提及,但只要仔細(xì)聽,注意分別,就能在原文中找到各自的出處。

  概括主旨大意

  此類題型要求考生對(duì)聽到的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行整體的把握和全面的領(lǐng)會(huì)。任何一段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白都是圍繞一個(gè)中心展開的,有時(shí)主旨大意較明顯,有時(shí)則需要?dú)w納。

  此類題型常見的提問方式有:

  What are the two speakers talking about?

  What are the two speakers doing?

  What is the talk/dialogue about?

  What’s the topic of the passage?

  學(xué)會(huì)細(xì)節(jié)題的尋找

  聽力考題要求考生聽清、聽懂事實(shí)信息,精確理解具體細(xì)節(jié)、特殊信息,如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、價(jià)錢、數(shù)量、原因、目的、結(jié)果等,同時(shí)還要對(duì)所聽到的信息作簡(jiǎn)單的處理,比如數(shù)字的運(yùn)算、時(shí)間順序、比較篩選、同義轉(zhuǎn)換、因果關(guān)系、深層推理等。理解具體信息有助于把握話題內(nèi)容、領(lǐng)會(huì)說(shuō)話者意圖。

  常見的考查細(xì)節(jié)題的提問方式有:

  When should...?

  What is...?

  How does the man...?

  Where is the woman going?

  Which of the following is right/ture?

  Why did the speaker...?

  學(xué)會(huì)分析問題之間的聯(lián)系和背景知識(shí)的綜合應(yīng)用

  考生應(yīng)當(dāng)在聽力開始之前,瀏覽試卷上的選項(xiàng),特別是仔細(xì)分析幾道題之間的聯(lián)系,并根據(jù)常識(shí)、背景知識(shí)進(jìn)行積極地預(yù)測(cè)。

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