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全國英語等級考試PETS-4閱讀歷年真題4套
隨著2024全國英語等級考試報名工作的陸續(xù)開展，不少考生也開始備考了，以下是小編整理的關于全國英語等級考試PETS-4閱讀歷年真題，供大家備考。
全國英語等級考試PETS-4閱讀歷年真題 1
President Clinton’s decision on Apr.8 to send Chinese Premier Zhu Rongji packing without an agreement on China’s entry into the World Trade Organization seemed to be a massive miscalculation. The President took a drubbing from much of the press, which had breathlessly reported that a deal was in the bag. The Cabinet and Whit House still appeared divided, and business leaders were characterized as furious over the lost opportunity. Zhu charged that Clinton lacked “the courage” to reach an accord. And when Clinton later telephoned the angry Zhu to pledge a renewed effort at negotiations, the gesture was widely portrayed as a flip-flop.
In fact, Clinton made the right decision in holding out for a better WTO deal. A lot more horse trading is needed before a final agreement can be reached. And without the Administration’s goal of a “bullet-proof agreement” that business lobbyists can enthusiastically sell to a Republican Congress, the whole process will end up in partisan acrimony that could harm relations with China for years.
THE HARD PART. Many business lobbyists, while disappointed that the deal was not closed, agree that better terms can still be had. And Treasury Secretary Robert E. Rubin, National Economic Council Director Gene B. Sperling, Commerce Secretary William M. Daley, and top trade negotiator Charlene Barshefsky all advised Clinton that while the Chinese had made a remarkable number of concessions, “we’re not there yet,” according to senior officials.
Negotiating with Zhu over the remaining issues may be the easy part. Although Clinton can signal U.S. approval for China’s entry into the WTO himself, he needs Congress to grant Beijing permanent most-favored-nation status as part of a broad trade accord. And the temptation for meddling on Capital Hill may prove over-whelming. Zhu had barely landed before Senate Majority Leader Trent Lott (R-Miss) declared himself skeptical that China deserved entry into the WTO. And Senators Jesse A. Helms (R-N.C.) and Emest F. Hollings (D-S. C.) promised to introduce a bill requiring congressional approval of any deal.
The hidden message from these three textile-state Southerners: Get more protection for the U. S. clothing industry. Hoping to smooth the way, the Administration tried, but failed, to budge Zhu on textiles. Also left in the lurch: Wall Street, Hollywood, and Detroit. Zhu refused to open up much of the lucrative Chinese securities market and insisted on “cultural” restrictions on American movies and music. He also blocked efforts to allow U. S. auto makers to provide fleet financing.
BIG JOB. Already, business lobbyists are blanketing Capitol Hill to presale any eventual agreement, but what they’ve heard so far isn’t encouraging. Republicans, including Lott, say that “the time just isn’t right” for the deal. Translation: We’re determined to make it look as if Clinton has capitulated to the Chinese and is ignoring human, religious, and labor rights violations; the theft of nuclear-weapons technology; and the sale of missile parts to America’s enemies. Beijing’s fierce critics within the Democratic Party, such as Senator Paul D. Wellstone of Minnesota and House Minority leader Richard A. Gephardt of Missouri, won’t help, either.
Just how tough the lobbying job on Capitol Hill will be become clear on Apr. 20, when Rubin lectured 19chief executives on the need to discipline their Republican allies. With business and the White House still trading charges over who is responsible for the defeat of fast-track trade negotiating legislation in 1997, working together won’t be easy. And Republicans-with a wink-say that they’ll eventually embrace China’s entry into the WTO as a favor to Corporate America. Though not long before they torture Clinton. But Zhu is out on a limb, and if Congress overdoes the criticism, he may be forced by domestic critics to renege. Business must make this much dear to both its GOP allies and the Whit House: This historic deal is too important to risk losing to any more partisan squabbling.
全國英語等級考試PETS-4閱讀歷年真題 2
The striving of countries in Central Europe to enter the European Union may offer an unprecedented chance to the continent’s Gypsies (or Roman) to be recognized as a nation, albeit one without a defined territory. And if they were to achieve that they might even seek some kind of formal place-at least a total population outnumbers that of many of the Union’s present and future countries. Some experts put the figure at 4m-plus; some proponents of Gypsy rights go as high as 15m.
Unlike Jews, Gypsies have had no known ancestral land to hark back to. Though their language is related to Hindi, their territorial origins are misty. Romanian peasants held them to be born on the moon. Other Europeans (wrongly) thought them migrant Egyptians, hence the derivative Gypsy. Most probably they were itinerant metal workers and entertainers who drifted west from India in the 7th century.
However, since communism in Central Europe collapsed a decade ago, the notion of Romanestan as a landless nation founded on Gypsy culture has gained ground. The International Romany Union, which says it stands for 10m Gypsies in more than 30 countries, is fostering the idea of “self-rallying”. It is trying to promote a standard and written form of the language; it waves a Gypsy flag (green with a wheel) when it lobbies in such places as the United Bations; and in July it held a congress in Prague, The Czech capital. Where President Vaclav Havel said that Gypsies in his own country and elsewhere should have a better deal.
At the congress a Slovak-born lawyer, Emil Scuka, was elected president of the International Tomany Union. Later this month a group of elected Gypsy politicians, including members of parliament, mayors and local councilors from all over Europe (OSCE), to discuss how to persuade more Gypsies to get involved in politics.
The International Romany Union is probably the most representative of the outfits that speak for Gypsies, but that is not saying a lot. Of the several hundred delegates who gathered at its congress, few were democratically elected; oddly, none came from Hungary, whose Gypsies are perhaps the world’s best organized, with some 450 Gypsy bodies advising local councils there. The union did, however, announce its ambition to set up a parliament, but how it would actually be elected was left undecided.
So far, the European Commission is wary of encouraging Gypsies to present themselves as a nation. The might, it is feared, open a Pandora’s box already containing Basques, Corsicans and other awkward peoples. Besides, acknowledging Gypsies as a nation might backfire, just when several countries, particularly Hungary, Slovakia and the Czech Republic, are beginning to treat them better, in order to qualify for EU membership. “The EU’s whole premise is to overcome differences, not to highlight them,” says a nervous Eurocrat.
But the idea that the Gypsies should win some kind of special recognition as Europe’s largest continent wide minority, and one with a terrible history of persecution, is catching on . Gypsies have suffered many pogroms over the centuries. In Romania, the country that still has the largest number of them (more than 1m), in the 19th century they were actually enslaved. Hitler tried to wipe them out, along with the Jews.
“Gypsies deserve some space within European structures,” says Jan Marinus Wiersma, a Dutchman in the European Parliament who suggests that one of the current commissioners should be responsible for Gypsy affairs. Some prominent Gypsies say they should be more directly represented, perhaps with a quota in the European Parliament. That, they argue, might give them a boost. There are moves afoot to help them to get money for, among other things, a Gypsy university.
One big snag is that Europe’s Gypsies are, in fact, extremely heterogeneous. They belong to many different, and often antagonistic, clans and tribes, with no common language or religion, Their self-proclaimed leaders have often proved quarrelsome and corrupt. Still, says, Dimitrina Petrova, head of the European Roma Rights Center in Budapest, Gypsies’ shared experience of suffering entitles them to talk of one nation; their potential unity, she says, stems from “being regarded as sub-human by most majorities in Europe.”
And they have begun to be a bit more pragmatic. In Slovakia and Bulgaria, for instance, Gypsy political parties are trying to form electoral blocks that could win seats in parliament. In Macedonia, a Gypsy party already has some-and even runs a municipality. Nicholas Gheorge, an expert on Gypsy affairs at the OSCE, reckons that, spread over Central Europe, there are now about 20 Gypsy MPS and mayors, 400-odd local councilors, and a growing number of businessmen and intellectuals.
That is far from saying that they have the people or the cash to forge a nation. But, with the Gypsy question on the EU’s agenda in Central Europe, they are making ground.
全國英語等級考試PETS-4閱讀歷年真題 3
Meditation in Indonesian Business
It looked like a typical business meeting.Six men, neatly dressed in white shirts and ties filed into the boardroom of a small Jakarta company and sat down at a long table.But instead of consulting files or hearing reports, they closed their eyes and began to meditate, consulting the spirits of ancient Javanese kings.Mysticism touches almost every aspect of life in Indonesia and business is no exception.One of the meditators said his weekly meditation sessions are aimed mainly at bringing the peace of mind that makes for good decision-making.But the insight gained from mystic communication with spirits of wise kings has also helped boost the profits of his five companies.
Mysticism and profits have come together since the 13th century introduction of Islam to Indonesia by Indian Moslem merchants.Those devout traders, called ‘Wali Ullah’ or ‘those close to God, ’ energetically spread both trade and religion by adapting their appeals to the native mysticism of Java.Legends attribute magic power of foreknowledge to the Wali Ullah.These powers were believed to be gained through meditation and fasting.
Businessman Hadisiko said his group fasts and meditates all night every Thursday to become closer to God and to contact the spirits of the great men of the past.‘If we want to employ someone at the managerial level, we meditate together and often the message comes that this man can’t hole onto money or he is untrustworthy.Or maybe the spirits will tell us he should be hired.’ Hadiziko hastened to add that his companies also hold modern personnel management systems and that formal qualifications are essential for a candidate even to be considered.Perspective investments also are considered through mystic meditation.‘With the mind relaxed and open, it is easier to be objective in judging the risk of a new venture.Meditation and contact with the wisdom of the old leaders sharpens your own insight and intuition.Then you have to apply that intuition to the information you have and work hard to be successful.’ Mystic meditation helped reverse a business slide his companies experienced in the mid-1980.Operating with normal business procedures, he lost more th
全國英語等級考試PETS-4閱讀歷年真題 4
Would you believe that the firstoutstanding deaf teacher in America was Laurent Clerc，a Frenchman? At 12，he 36 the Royal Institutionfor the Deaf in Pads where he became a top student.After 37 ，the school asked him to stay on as a 38. Meanwhile.an American named Thomas Gallaudet wasstudying to be a minister(牧師)39 he met a young girl whowas deaf.He was disappointed to learn that there weren0 40 for the deaf in America.41 ,in 1815 Gallaudet sailedto London to 42 information on deaf education.However.he was 43 to get help and becamefrustrated(灰心的).Fortunately he meta French educator wh0 44 him to go to Pads to spend three months 45 atthe school where Clerc was working.The school askedClerc to teach 46 sign language.As aresult，the two men 47 each other. When the time came for Gallaudet t0 48 America，he asked Clerc to come with him.The twomen 49 in June l816.The voyage 50 the Atlantic(大西洋)tookdays.They put the time to productive use， 51 for the new school for the deaf 52 they wanted to open.Such a school was 53 thefollowing year in Connecticut. At the school，Clerc led a busy life.Although he wanted to return to France，he 54 did.He died onJuly l8，1869，still in America.France’s 55 was America’s gain !
(1)36__________
A. entered
B. visited
C. heardof
D. setup
(2)37__________
A. work
B. preparation
C. graduation
D. explanation
(3)38__________
A. headmaster
B. teacher
C. graduatestudent
D. clinicassistant
(4)39__________
A. after
B. unless
C. because
D. when
(5)40__________
A. schools
B. hospitals
C. libraries
D. organizations
(6)41__________
A. Therefore
B. However
C. Besides
D. Meanwhile
(7)42__________
A. offer
B. share
C. test
D. seek
(8)43__________
A. eager
B. afraid
C. unable
D. willing
(9)44__________
A. joined
B. invited
C. ordered
D. permitted
(10)45__________
A. learning
B. monitoring
C. practicing
D. reviewing
(11)46__________
A. theeducator
B. Laurent
C. theparent
D. Gallaudet
(12)47__________
A. respected
B. taught
C. met
D. expected
(13)48__________
A. leave
B. tour
C. moveto
D. returnto
(14)49__________
A. setout
B. gotback
C. settleddown
D. workedout
(15)50__________
A. to
B. across
C. from
D. over
(16)51__________
A. learninglanguages
B. designinggames
C. meetingstudents
D. makingplans
(17)52__________
A. whom
B. which
C. what
D. where
(18)53__________
A. discovered
B. bought
C. planned
D. founded
(19)54__________
A. often
B. sometimes
C. seldom
D. never
(20)55__________
A. fault
B. loss
C. gift
D. decision
(1) :A
參考譯文
你相信在美國第一個杰出的聾啞老師是一個法國人嗎?他的名字是羅倫·克拉克。十二歲時羅倫進入了巴黎皇家聾啞學院學習，成績非常突出。畢業(yè)后，學校請他留校成為一名教師。
與此同時，正在美國為成為一名牧師而學習的托馬斯·加勞德特遇到了一個年輕的聾啞女孩。他失望地發(fā)現(xiàn)美國居然沒有為聾啞人開辦的學校。因此，在1815年，加勞德特乘船前往倫敦，探求教聾啞人學習的方法。然而，加勞德特并沒有獲得任何幫助，為此他感到十分灰心。幸運的是，他遇到了一位法國教育家，這位法國教育家邀請加勞德特到巴黎的一所學校學習三個月，而這所學校正是克拉克任教的地方。學校安排克拉克教加勞德特手語。結果，這兩個人認識了彼此。
在加勞德特即將返回美國的時候，他邀請克拉克和他一起去美國。1816年6月，兩個人一起出發(fā)，歷經(jīng)52天的航程，橫跨大西洋來到了美國。他們充分利用在船上的時間為他們想要開辦的聾啞學校做計劃。他們的愿望轉年在美國康涅狄格州變?yōu)榱爽F(xiàn)實。
在學校的日子克拉克十分忙碌。盡管他想要回到法國。但他始終沒能如愿。1869年7月18日克拉克在美國去世。法國的損失卻是美國珍貴的財富本題考查的是動詞的用法。enter意為“進入”，visit意為“拜訪”，hear of意為“聽說”，set up意為“創(chuàng)建”。根據(jù)上下文的意思，羅倫進入學校學習并且成績十分優(yōu)秀。故A正確。
(2) :C本題考查的是名詞的用法。work意為“工作”，preparation意為“準備”，graduation意為“畢業(yè)”，explanation意為“解釋”。上文提到羅倫求學的經(jīng)歷，因此可以推斷此句是講他畢業(yè)之后的事情。故C正確。
(3) :B本題考查的是對上下文的理解。上文提到羅倫求學的`經(jīng)歷，那么他被邀請留在學校只能是做教師。故B正確。
(4) :D本題考查連接副詞的意義辨析。after意為“在…之后”，unless意為“除非”，because意為“因為”，when意為“當…時”。主句使用過去進行時態(tài)，說明加勞德特學習成為一名牧師和他遇到一個聾啞女孩這兩個動作同時發(fā)生，故D正確。
(5) :A本題考查對全文的理解。通讀全文可知，文章介紹的是美國第一個聾啞學校的建立和第一位聾啞學生教師的事跡，故A正確。
(6) :A本題考查對上下文的理解。美國沒有一所聾啞學校是加勞德特赴倫敦尋求幫助的原因，因此應該選擇表示因果關系的連詞。therefore意為“因此”，however意為“然而，可是”，besides意為“并且”，meanwhile意為“與此同時”，故A正確。
(7) :D本題考查動詞的詞義辨析。0ffer意為“提供”，share意為“分享”，test意為“測試”，seek意為“尋求”。上文提到因為美國沒有一所聾啞學校，因此加勞德特去倫敦是要尋求相關信息，故D正確。
(8) :C本題考查對連詞however用法的掌握。however意為“然而，可是”，表示轉折關系，說明加勞德特沒能獲得幫助，故C正確。
(9) :B本題考查動詞詞義的辨析。join意為“加入”，invite意為“邀請”，order意為“命令”，permit意為“允許”。上文提到加勞德特在倫敦一無所獲，因而可以推知那位法國教育家邀請加勞德特到法國尋求幫助，故B正確。
(10) :A本題考查對上下文的理解。learn意為“學習”，monitor意為“監(jiān)測”，practice意為“練習”，review意為“復習;檢查”。根據(jù)上下文可知加勞德特獲邀到法國的學校學習，故A正確。
(11) :D本題考查對上下文的理解。上文提到加勞德特獲邀到克拉克任教的學校學習，因此可推斷出克拉克教授手語的對象正是加勞德特，故D正確。
(12) :C本題考查對上下文的理解。上文提到加勞德特來到克拉克任教的學校學習，下文提到他們共赴美國，由此可知他們在學校的時候相識。故C正確。
(13) :D本題考查對上下文的理解。上文提到加勞德特是美國人，獲邀在法國學習三個月，因此可推斷出此處表示他要返回美國了。故D正確。
(14) :A本題考查動詞詞組的意義。set out有“出發(fā)”的意思，get back意為“拿回;奪回”，settledown意為“定居;安定下來”，work out意為“想出;弄懂”。上文提到加勞德特邀請克拉克去美國，因此這里是說兩人一起出發(fā)，故A正確。
(15) :B本題考查介詞的用法。to表示方向，across意為“橫跨”，from表示來源，over作介詞意為“在…上方”。根據(jù)題意，從倫敦回到美國要橫跨大西洋，故B正確。
(16) :D本題考查對上下文的理解。由上文可知，加勞德特和克拉克兩人在去往美國的途中充分利用了時間，可以推斷兩人是在為即將在美國開辦的聾啞學校做計劃，故D正確。
(17) :B本題考查關系詞的選擇。關系詞在句中引導定語從旬，修飾the new school for the deaf，且關系詞在從句中作0pen的賓語，故B正確。
(18) :D本題考查對上下文的理解。discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，buy意為“購買”，plan意為“計劃”，found意為“建立”。上文已經(jīng)提到加勞德特和克拉克計劃開辦聾啞學校，因此此處是指學校最終建立，故D正確。
(19) :D本題考查對上下文的理解。上文中連詞although意為“盡管…”，表明兩個分句間是轉折關系，因此可以推斷克拉克想要回到法國卻沒能如愿，并且根據(jù)下文克拉克在美國去世，可知他從未回到法國。故D正確。
(20) :B本題考查名詞的使用�？死说娜ナ缹Ψ▏且粋�損失。故B正確。
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