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2024公共英語考試二級試題短文理解練習(xí)（精選8篇）
PETS-2是中下級。通過該級考試的考生，其英語水平基本滿足進(jìn)入高等院校繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)的要求，同時也基本符合諸如賓館前臺服務(wù)員、一般銀行職員、涉外企業(yè)一般員工，以及同層次其他工作人員在對外交往中對英語的需要。以下是小編整理的關(guān)于公共英語考試二級試題短文理解練習(xí)，供大家備考。
公共英語考試二級試題短文理解練習(xí) 1
短文理解 |||第一節(jié)短文理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的[A]、[B]、[C]和[D]四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
第21題單選修改
閱讀下列短文,回答{TSE}題目.
Sometime in the next century, the familiar early-newspaper on the front gate will disappear. And instead of reading your newspaper, it will read to you. You 11 get up and turn on the computer newspaper just like switching on the TV. An electronic voice will distribute stories about the latest events, guided by a program that selects the type of news you want. You 11 even get to choose the kind of voice you want to hear. Want more information on the brief story? A simple touch makes the entire text appear. Save it in your own personal computer if you like. These are among the pre- dictions from communication experts working on the newspapers of the future. Pictured as part of broader home-based media and entertainment systems, computer newspapers would unite print and broadcast reporting, offering news and analysis with video images of news events.
Most of the technology is available ( 可用的 ) now, but convincing ( 說服 ) more people that they don t need paper to read a newspaper is the next step. But resistance to computer newspapers may be stronger from within journalism.
Since it is such a cultural change, it may be that the present generation of journalists and pub- fishers will have to die off before the next generation realize that the newspaper industry is no longer a newspaper industry. Technology is making the end of traditional newspapers unavoidable.
Despite technological advances, it could take decades to replace newsprint with computer screens. It might take 30 to 40 years to complete the changeover because people need to buy com- pugers and because newspapers have established financial(財(cái)經(jīng)的) interests in the paper industry.
{TS} What is the best title for this passage?
A.Computer Newspapers Are Well Liked
B.Newspapers of the Future Will Likely Be on Computer
C.Newspapers Are out of Fashion
D.New Communication Technology
參考答案：B
參考解析：參考譯文
到了下個世紀(jì)的某個時候，前門門廊里的早報(bào)就會消失。你也不用自己讀報(bào)，報(bào)紙會自動把內(nèi)容讀給你聽。起床以后，你只需要像打開電視一樣地打開電子報(bào)，電腦中的系統(tǒng)就會把你選定的報(bào)紙內(nèi)容通過電子聲音讀出來。你還可以任意選擇自己想聽到的聲音，另外，如果你想了解更多的內(nèi)容，你只需要輕輕地點(diǎn)擊一下就可以看到完整的內(nèi)容了。如果你覺得內(nèi)容不錯，還可以把它保留到自己的電腦中。以上都是未來報(bào)業(yè)發(fā)展方面的專家們所做出的預(yù)言。為把報(bào)紙納入家庭媒體和娛樂系統(tǒng)當(dāng)中，電子報(bào)將綜合打印和播報(bào)，在播放新聞的同時還利用新聞錄像加以分析。
人們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)掌握了這方面的大部分技術(shù)，下一步需要做的工作就
是要讓人們改變閱讀紙張報(bào)紙的習(xí)慣。然而，對于電子報(bào)的反對呼聲可能更多地來自于新聞行業(yè)。
因?yàn)檫@個改變是一個文化傳統(tǒng)上的改變，它意味著新聞記者和出版商將會在下一代人意識到紙張報(bào)紙業(yè)已經(jīng)不是新聞業(yè)之前就逐漸消失�？萍际沟脗鹘y(tǒng)報(bào)業(yè)不可避免地走到盡頭。
然而，盡管科學(xué)技術(shù)日新月異，要想完全用電腦屏幕取代新聞紙還需要好幾十年。這一過程大概還需要30到40年的時間，因?yàn)殡娔X的普及需要時間，另外，新聞紙帶給造紙業(yè)的豐厚利潤也是不可小覷的。
答案及解析
B【解析】主旨大意題。作者在本文中介紹了一種新型報(bào)紙。就是說在未來，人們可能不再從傳統(tǒng)意義上的報(bào)紙上獲得新聞，而是從電腦屏幕上。而且隨著科技的發(fā)展，新的技術(shù)不斷增加，這種技術(shù)會逐漸代替報(bào)紙。所以本文主要說了報(bào)紙的轉(zhuǎn)變，所以正確的答案為B。
第22題單選修改
It might take 30 to 40 years for computer newspapers to replace traditional newspapers, be-cause________
A. it is technologically impossible now
B.computer newspapers are too expensive
C.there is strong resistance from both the general population and professional journalists
D.traditional newspapers are easy to read
參考答案：B
參考解析：B【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章最后一句話，It might take 30 t0 40years to complete the changeover because people need to buy com—puters and because newspapers have…可知，人們購買電腦需要金錢，而且傳統(tǒng)意義上的報(bào)紙已經(jīng)在紙行業(yè)的利潤中占據(jù)了很大的比重。在短時間內(nèi)，人們很難達(dá)到從電腦上看報(bào)紙的水平。所以正確的答案為B。
第23題單選修改
Journalists are not eager to accept computer newspapers, because_________
A.they don t know how to use computers
B.they think computer newspapers take too much time to read
C.they think the new technology is bad
D.they have been trained to write for traditional newspapers
參考答案：D
參考解析：D【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第三段…it may be that the presentgeneration of journalists and publishers will have to die off before thenext generation realize that the newspaper industry…可知，現(xiàn)在的記者等感到很難接受電腦報(bào)業(yè)的發(fā)展，因?yàn)樗麄兞?xí)慣了傳統(tǒng)意義的報(bào)紙消息。所以正確的答案為D。
第24題單選修改
閱讀下列短文,回答{TSE}題目.
Reading is not the only way to gain knowledge of the work in the past. There is another large reservoir (知識庫) which may be called experience, and the college student will find that every craftsman ( 工匠 ) has something he can teach and will generally teach gladly to any college student who does not look down upon them. But the demonstration (示范) and report of what happens, and how it happens are correct even if the reports are in completely unscientific terms (術(shù)語). Presently the college student will learn, in this case also, what to accept and what to reject.
Another source of knowledge is the vast store of traditional practices handed down from father to son, or mother to daughter, of old country customs, of folklore (風(fēng)俗). All this is very diffi- cult for a college student to examine, for much knowledge and personal experience is needed here to separate good plants from wild grass. The college student should learn to realize and remember how much of real value science has found in this wide, confused wilderness.
{TS}In the last paragraph the phrase "this wide, confused wilderness" refers to_______
A. personal experience
B.wild weeds among good plants
C.the information from the parents
D.the vast store of traditional practices
參考答案：D
參考解析：參考譯文
讀書不是獲得以前作品中知識的唯一途徑。還有一個大的知識庫，那就是經(jīng)驗(yàn)。大學(xué)生們發(fā)現(xiàn)每個工匠都有一些東西可以傳授。只要他們不會看不起那些工匠們.工匠們就很樂意把自己所知道的傳授給他們。他們所做的示范以及對所發(fā)生的事情的解釋通常都是正確的，即使那些解釋不是用規(guī)范的科學(xué)術(shù)語表述出來的`。不久，大學(xué)生們會去學(xué)習(xí)接受什么或者拒絕什么。
另一個知識的來源就是由父親傳給兒子或者母親傳給女兒的各種傳統(tǒng)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。但是這些對于大學(xué)生來說都是很難檢驗(yàn)的。因?yàn)樵S多知識以及個人經(jīng)驗(yàn)都是需要進(jìn)行好壞區(qū)分的。大學(xué)生應(yīng)該學(xué)會了解并記住科學(xué)在這一廣闊、雜亂的領(lǐng)域中所發(fā)掘到的真正有價值的東西。
答案及解析
D【解析】推理判斷題。題干意思為“在最后一段中‘這片令人迷惑的領(lǐng)域’指的是什么”。根據(jù)文章的第二段首句“另一個知識的來源就是由父親傳給兒子或者母親傳給女兒的各種傳統(tǒng)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣”可以選出答案。故選D。
第25題單選修改
From this passage we can infer that_______
A.well invite the craftsman to teach in the college
B.schools and books are not the only way to knowledge
C. scientific discoveries are based on personal experience
D.discoveries and rediscoveries are the most important source of knowledge for a college student
參考答案：B
參考解析：B【解析】推理判斷題。題干意思為“從整篇文章可以推斷出以下哪個選項(xiàng)?”A為“我們要邀請工匠來大學(xué)上課”，B為“學(xué)校和書本不是學(xué)習(xí)知識的唯一途徑”，C為“科學(xué)的發(fā)現(xiàn)以個人經(jīng)驗(yàn)為依據(jù)”，D為“發(fā)現(xiàn)與再發(fā)現(xiàn)是大學(xué)生獲得知識的重要途徑”。故選B。
第26題單選修改
The main idea of this passage is about________
A.what to learn from the parents
B.how to gain knowledge
C.why to learn from the craftsman
D.how to deal with experience
參考答案：B
參考解析：B【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文意思，本文的主旨應(yīng)該為“怎樣獲取知識”。故選B。
第27題單選修改
閱讀下列短文,回答{TSE}題目.
Most of you would probably say that what makes you truly happy is your family and the love you share in your relationships, and I couldnt agree more. But money comes into play in those relationships.
When I talk about money this way to a group, there is always someone who comes up to me and says, "Suze, you are so wrong. Money isnt the key to life--this is!" At which point their wallet flies open and they show me a photo of their family.
Thats when things get interesting, because I start asking them questions: Did you take that photo with your own camera? It looks like a beautiful beach, was the photo taken on a family vacation? Do you hope to help those beautiful boys and girls go to college?
As their answers are"yes", I ask them how they provide all of that for their family. Thats when they understand that I had it fight. I totally agree that family and friends are of great importance to our well being;without meaningful relationships, theres no chance of ever being truly happy. Thats why, every Saturday night, I end my CNBC show with the following words:" People first. Then money. Then things. " How we deal with the money we have also plays into our happiness. Over the past few decades(十年), the percentage of Americans who say theyre happy hasnt changed much, while at the same time the average income has doubled. So we have more money, but were not much happier on average.
A paradox(博倫) ? Far from it. My sense is that while were making more money, we arentt making more of the money we make. We have to pay for a lot of things, and we have to worry about saving for retirement(退休) in a way that our parents and grandparents never did. And as many of you know, its really hard to increase your happiness when youve got a lot of money worries.
Do you agree, or am I way off base? Id love to know what do you think about the money/happiness connection.
{TS} Why do people often show the author their family photos?
A.They hope to show money is very important.
B.They want to prove they can afford a holiday.
C.They think a good family makes them truly happy.
D. They believe a happy person considers people first.
參考答案：C
參考解析： 參考譯文
我們中的大多數(shù)人通常會說家庭和家人的愛是真正使自己幸福的源泉，我也非常贊同此觀點(diǎn)，但是錢在這層關(guān)系中也非常重要。
每當(dāng)我在對人們說起錢的時候，總會有人反駁道：“蘇斯，你錯了，錢不是生活中最重要的因素，這個才是!”邊說他們會打開錢包給我看自己的全家福。
我開始問他們問題，事情就開始變得有趣了。我的問題是：“你是用自己的相機(jī)拍的照嗎?這個沙灘真漂亮，當(dāng)時你們?nèi)以诙燃賳?你希望幫這些漂亮的孩子上大學(xué)嗎?”
他們不停地點(diǎn)頭，這時我問他們：“那你們拿什么支付這些花費(fèi)呢?”這時，他們才意識到我的觀點(diǎn)是對的。
我也完全贊同家人和朋友對個人幸福來說至關(guān)重要，沒有家人和朋友，我們永遠(yuǎn)都不會擁有真正的快樂。這就是為什么每周六晚上，在CN— BC節(jié)目結(jié)束時，我總會說：“人第一，錢第二，事情第三。”
我們?nèi)绾位ㄥX，對于幸福也很重要。在過去的十年里，美國人的收入翻倍了，但是說自己幸福的人卻沒有多大變化。難道在有了更多錢之后，我們沒有變得更幸福一點(diǎn)嗎?
這是一個悖論?其實(shí)并非如此。我認(rèn)為，雖然我們在賺更多的錢，但我們并沒有更充分地利用這些錢。我們要支付的開銷太大了，還要擔(dān)憂自己退休后的生活而儲蓄，而我們的父母和祖父母從來沒有這樣擔(dān)憂過。有了這么多令人煩惱的錢，幸福感的增強(qiáng)從何而來呢?你同意嗎?或者認(rèn)為我的觀點(diǎn)大錯特錯?我非常想知道你對于錢和幸福之間關(guān)系的看法。
答案及解析
C【精析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干的意思為“為什么人們通常會把自己的全家福給作者看?”從文章意思可以得知，這些人是想反駁作者的觀點(diǎn)，證明家人是幸福的源泉。
第28題單選修改
Why did the authur ask the group questions in Paragraph 3 ?
A.To persuade them to save for the future.
B.To ask for advice on holidays abroad.
C.To know more about each person.
D.To show them what he meant.
參考答案：D
參考解析：D【精析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干的意思為“為什么作者問那些人第三段的問題?”作者是想證明自己的觀點(diǎn)，通過問問題明晰自己的觀點(diǎn)。
第29題單選修改
Which of the following arguments does the author want to make?
A.Money is all that matters in our life.
B.The richer we are, the happier well be.
C.Money makes a difference to the quality of our lives.
D.True happiness is achievable from good relationships.
參考答案：C
參考解析：C【精析】推理判斷題。題干的意思為“以下哪句話是作者想表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)?”本題沒有原文，但是作者的觀點(diǎn)非常明晰，錢在個人幸福中地位非常重要，可以改善我們的生活質(zhì)量。
第30題單選修改
What does the underlined words "off base" in the last paragraph most probably mean?
A.mistaken
B.unprepared
C.unnecessary
D.misunderstood
參考答案：A
參考解析：A【精析】推理判斷題。題干的意思為“最后一段下劃線詞‘0ffbase’最可能是什么意思?”從文章的句意理解來看，應(yīng)該是“錯誤的”意思。
公共英語考試二級試題短文理解練習(xí) 2
World Cup Dad
For most of my 15 years, my father usually said very little to my mother and me. He preferred reading the newspaper or watching football matches on television to talking to his family.
Everything changed one morning. As soon as I came downstairs to breakfast, I could see that he wasn’t his usual reserved (緘默的) self. “Can’t wait! FIFA World Cup! Big match! Must see!”1 quickly figured out what ail the excitement was about: Dad is a big football fan.
I had never been interested in football, but Dad’s excitement that morning made me more and more curious. I had to find out why this sport was making my normally reserved father act like a five-year-old on his first trip to Disneyland.
Dad decided that we should all eat at a little German restaurant so that we could watch the World Cup while eating. Secretly, I think he was hoping to turn Mum and me into football fans.
The match started a few minutes after we entered the restaurant. As I was eating my meal, a loud noise came from the television. Surprised, I looked up at the TV: “Why is that man jumping up and down?” Dad patiently explained:“That’s Papa Bouba Diop, my son. It’s normal for them to jump up and down after they’ve scored.”
Dad explained almost everything to me. His monosyliabic (單音節(jié)的) answers were a thing of the past. I loved the new Dad! I watched the rest of the match, becoming more and more interested. When I told my father that I planned to watch more matches with him, he smiled and gave me a wink (眨眼). At long last we had something in common.
Football has really helped Dad and me get closer and form a stronger relationship with each other. Who says football is only about 22 men running after a silly ball?
56.Which of the following words can best describe the authur’s father?
[A] A parent busy at work.
[B] A man of few words.
[C] An encouraging father.
[D] A talkative football player.
57.What made the author curious about his father one morning?
[A] His high expectation of the winner.
[B] His great interest in the newspaper.
[C] His unexpressed eagerness.
[D] His unusual excitement.
公共英語考試二級試題短文理解練習(xí) 3
閱讀下面短文，從A.(Right)、B.(Wrong)、C.(Doesn’t Say)三個判斷中選擇一個正確 選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡l上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
第56題單選修改
Internet(因特網(wǎng))use seems to cause a decline(下降)in psychological(心理的)health，which is reported by a study.
Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet felt more depression(沮喪)and loneliness than those who spent little time on the Internet, the two-year study showed. And it wasn%22t that people who were already feeling bad spent more time on the Internet, but that using the Internet seems to cause the bad feelings.
Scientists are surprised at the results, which were quite different from what they thought before. They thought that the Internet would make people psychologically healthier than TV, since on the Internet users are free to choose
their information and to communicate(交流)with others.
However, the scientists also said, when people spend a lot of time or even all the day time on the lntemet, there is no time left for them to be with their family and friends. They can%22 t have real conversations. Another possible reason is that people can see the outside world on the Internet and it makes them less satisfied(滿意的)with their lives.
"But it%22 s important to remember this is not about the Internet itself; it%22 s about how it is used, " one of the scientists says.
閱讀上列短文,回答{TSE}題.
Internet use seems to be bad for people%22 s psychological health.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Doesn%22 t Say
第一節(jié)短文理解l
參考譯文
研究表明，使用因特網(wǎng)可能會導(dǎo)致心理健康程度下降。
兩年的研究表明，上網(wǎng)次數(shù)多的人與較少的.人相比，即使是一周僅上網(wǎng)幾小時也會經(jīng)常地感覺到沮喪和孤獨(dú)。這不是說已經(jīng)有不良感覺的人在網(wǎng)上花費(fèi)了更多的時間，而是說使用因特網(wǎng)似乎確實(shí)誘發(fā)了人們的不良感覺。
研究人員對這些結(jié)果感到很驚奇，因?yàn)檫@與他們之前所想的不同。他們先前認(rèn)為，和看電視相比，上網(wǎng)可能更健康一些，因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)絡(luò)允許使用者選擇自己需要的信息并且和別人進(jìn)行交流。
但是，科學(xué)家說，上網(wǎng)使網(wǎng)民減少了和家人及朋友共度的時光，這也許可以解釋他們 ·心理健康狀況下降的原因。他們不能夠進(jìn)行面對面的真實(shí)交談。還有一個可能的原因就是，網(wǎng)民通過因特網(wǎng)所了解到的外部世界使他們對自己的生活不那么滿意了。
“然而，重要的是不要忘記這與技術(shù)本身是無關(guān)的，問題在于如何使用因特網(wǎng)�！币晃豢茖W(xué)家稱。
公共英語考試二級試題短文理解練習(xí) 4
A【題型】細(xì)節(jié)題
【解析】這一道題目的意思實(shí)際上就是文章中第一句 “Internet use seems to cause a decline in psychological health”所要表示的意思。
People are free to choose their information when watching TV.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Doesn%22 t Say
參考解析：B【題型】推理題
【解析】文章第三段說因特網(wǎng)比電視對心理更健康，因?yàn)槿藗兛梢栽诰W(wǎng)上自由選擇信息，由此可見，人們不能在電視上自由選擇信息。
The more time you spend on the Internet, the less time you are with your family and friends.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Doesn%22 t Say
參考解析：A【題型】細(xì)節(jié)題
【解析】第四段說的是上網(wǎng)減少了人們與家人和朋友相處的時間，故A選項(xiàng)是正確的。
People are not satisfied with their lives so they spend lots of time on the Intemet.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Doesn%22 t Say
參考解析：B【題型】細(xì)節(jié)題
【解析】第四段 “Another possible reason is that people call see the outside world on the Intemet and it makes them less satisfied with their lives.”的意思是通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)接觸到外部世界使人們對自己的`生活不滿。
The scientists told people to use Intemet less.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Doesn%22 t Say
參考解析：C【題型】推理題
【解析】文章說明了因特網(wǎng)町能對心理健康有影響，但最后科學(xué)家也說了這不是網(wǎng)絡(luò)本身的問題，因此文章并沒有說要人們少用網(wǎng)絡(luò)。
公共英語考試二級試題短文理解練習(xí) 5
The way people hold to the belief that a fun filled, pain free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness then pain must be equal to unhappiness. But in fact, the opposite is true: more often than not things that lead to happiness involve some pain.
As a result, many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness. They fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious commitment, self-improvement.
Ask a bachelor why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure, excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features.
Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole nights sleep or a three day vacation. I dont know any parent who would choose the fun to describe raising children. But couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild.
Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.
16.According to the author, a bachelor resists marriage chiefly because ______.
A. he is reluctant to take on family responsibilities
B. he believes that life will be more cheerful if he remains single
C. he finds more fun in dating than in marriage
D. he fears it will put an end to all his fun adventure and excitement
[答案]A
【精析】根據(jù)文中第三段第二句If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful.可知單身漢不愿意結(jié)婚的主要原因是他不愿承擔(dān)婚姻的責(zé)任，故A正確。
17.Raising children, in the authors opinion, is ______.
A. a moral duty
B. a thankless job
C. a rewarding task
D. a source of inevitable pain
[答案]C
【精析】根據(jù)文中第四段But couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild.可推測出作者對撫養(yǎng)孩子這件事是持贊賞的'態(tài)度的，
18.From the last paragraph, we learn that envy sometimes stems from ______.
A. hatred
B. misunderstanding
C. prejudice
D. ignorance
[答案]B
【精析】根據(jù)文中最后一段And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.可知整天很開心的人不一定幸福，我們認(rèn)為他們幸福只是我們自己的誤解，所以我們會忌妒，就是源于誤解。故選B。
19.To understand what true happiness is one must ______.
A. have as much fun as possible during ones lifetime
B. make every effort to liberate oneself from pain
C. put up with pain under all circumstances
D. be able to distinguish happiness from fun
[答案]D
【精析】根據(jù)文中最后一段Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations.可知理解和接受真正的幸福與開心無關(guān)，明白了這一點(diǎn)是最具有解放意識的，所以區(qū)別開幸福與開心才能理解什么是真正的幸福，故選D。
20.What is the author trying to tell us?
A. Happiness often goes hand in hand with pain.
B. One must know how to attain happiness.
C. It is important to make commitments.
D. It is pain that leads to happiness.
[答案]A
【精析】根據(jù)文中第一段more often than not things that lead to happiness involve som pain�？芍腋？偸桥c痛苦相伴的，故選A。
公共英語考試二級試題短文理解練習(xí) 6
A good modern newspaper is an extraordinary piece of reading. It is remarkable first for what it contains: the range of news from local crime to international politics, from sports to business to fashion to science, and the range of comment and special features(特寫)as well, from editorial page to feature article and interviews to criticism of books, art, theater, and music. A newspaper is even more remarkable for the way one reads it: never completely, never straight through, but always by jumping from here to there, in and out, glancing at one piece, reading another article all the way through, reading just a few paragraphs of the next. A good modern newspaper offers a variety to attract many different readers, but far more than any one reader is interested in. What bring this variety together in one place is its topicality(時事性), its immediate relation to what is happening in your world and your locality now. But immediacy and the speed of production that goes with it mean also that much of what appears in a newspaper has no more than transient(短暫的)value. For all these reasons, no two people really read the same paper: what each person does is to put together out of the pages of that day’s paper, his own selection and sequence, his own newspaper. For all these reasons, reading newspapers efficiently, which means getting what you want from them without missing things you need but without wasting time, demands skill and self-awareness as you modify and apply the techniques of reading.
11. A modern paper is remarkable for all the following expect its ______.
A. wide coverage
B. uniform style
C. speed in reporting news
D. popularity
[答案]B
【精析】文中第一段第二句話“It is remarkable first for what it contains: the range of news from local crime to international politics, from sports to business to fashion to science, and the range of comment and special features(特寫)as well, from editorial page to feature article and interviews to criticism of books, art, theater, and music.提到的是A項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容，即wide coverage;第四句話A good modern newspaper offers a variety to attract many different readers…吻合了popularity的特點(diǎn);第五句……its topicality揭示了其speed in…(C項(xiàng))的.特點(diǎn)，只有B項(xiàng)文中未體現(xiàn)�！惫蔬x擇B.
12. According to the passage, the reasons why no two people really read the "same" newspaper is that ______.
A. people scan for the news they are interested in
B. different people prefer different newspaper
C. people are rarely interested in the same thing of news
D. people have different views about what a good newspaper is
[答案]A
【精析】根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第二句"For all these reasons, no two people really read the sam paper"
13. It can be concluded from the passage that newspaper readers ______.
A. apply reading techniques skillfully
B. jump from one newspaper to another
C. appreciate the variety of a newspaper
D. usually read a newspaper selectively
[答案]D
【精析】根據(jù)文中第三句"never completely, never straight through, but always by jumping from here to there, in and out, glancing at one piece, reading another article all the way through, reading just a few paragraphs of the next"，可知讀者讀報(bào)紙時都是很有選擇性的。故選D.
14. A good newspaper offers “a variety” to readers because ______.
A. it tries to serve different readers
B. it has to cover things that happen in a certain locality
C. readers are difficult to please
D. readers like to read different newspapers
[答案]A
【精析】根據(jù)文中"A good modern newspaper offers a variety to attract many different readers, but far more than any one reader is interested in"，故選A.
15. The best title for this passage would be ______.
A. The Importance of Newspaper Topicality
B. The Characteristics of a good Newspaper
C. The Variety of a Good Newspaper
D. Some Suggestion on How to Read a Newspaper
[答案]B
【精析】根據(jù)文章中心句，即開頭第一句A good modern newspaper is an extraordinary piece of reading可得出B是正確答案。
公共英語考試二級試題短文理解練習(xí) 7
William Kunz is a computer genius(天才).When he was just 11, Kunz started writing soft-ware programs, and by 14 he had worked out his own computer game.As a high school first-yearstudent in Houston, Texas, he won first prize in a science fair for a program he wrote.In his thirdyear, he took top prize in an international science and engineering fair for designing a program toanalyze and sort DNA patterns.
Kunz went to attend Carnegie Mellon, one of the nation s highest-ranked universities in computer science.After college he got a job with Oracle in Silicon Valley, writing software used bycompanies around the world.
Three years later, Kunz is in his first year at Harvard Business School.He left software engineering partly because he earned much less than his friends who were going into law or business.
He also worried about job security(保障), especially as more companies move their programmingoutside the country to lower costs.
56.What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?
A.Kunz won several top prizes.
B.Kunz liked taking part in fairs.
C.Kunz designed several programs.
D.Kunz had a gift for programming.
57.What did Kunz study in Carnegie Mellon?
A.Business.
B.Engineering.
C.International law.
D.Computer science.
58.Why did Kunz decide to go to Harvard Business School?
A.to get a secured and better paid job.
B.to improve his working conditions.
C.to start a business with his friends.
D.to go outside the country to work.
公共英語考試二級試題短文理解練習(xí) 8
Text 1
Americans are getting ready for the biggest soccer event in the world. For the first time the world cup soccer competition will be held in the United States. While millions play the game around the world, soccer or football has only recently become popular here. It is only in the last 30 years that large numbers of young Americans became interested in soccer. Now it is the fastest growing sport in the country. A recent study found that almost 18 million young boys and girls play soccer in the United States.
The study also found that soccer is beginning to replace more traditional games like American football as the most popular sport among students. And so, when the world cup begins next week, more than one million Americans are expected to go and see the teams play. Organizers say this year s world cup will be the biggest ever. All the seats at most of the 52 games have already been sold.
Soccer has been played in the United States for a little more than one hundred years. But how did the sport come to this country? And how long has it existed in other parts of the world? No one knows exactly where the idea for soccer came from, or when people began playing the game. Some scientists say there is evidence that ball games using the feet were played thousands of years ago. There is evidence that ancient Greeks and Romans and native American Indians all played games sim- ilar to soccer.
Most experts agree that Britain is the birthplace of modem soccer. They also agree that the British spread the game around the world. Unlike the game today, which uses balls of man-made material or leather, early soccer balls were often made of animal stomachs. The rules of early soccer games also differed from those we have today.
26. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?
[A] Americans were preparing for the world cup when the author wrote this article.
[ B ] More younger Americans became interested in soccer in the last 30 years.
[ C] Soccer is the fastest developing sport in the world.
[ D ] The article was written before the world cup held in the United States.
27. Which was the most popular sport as a traditional game among students?
[ A ] Basketball.
[ B ] American football.
[C] Soccer.
[D] Tennis.
28. For how long has soccer been played in the United States?
[ A] About a hundred years.
[ B ] About fifty years.
[ C ] Only recently.
[ D ] About thirty years.
29. Who invented the modem soccer game?
[ A ] American Indians. [ B ] British.
[c] Geeks [D] Romans.
30. What is the author going to state in the next paragraph?
[A] There have been attempts to start a professional soccer organization in the U. S..
[ B ] In the 12th century soccer games in Britain often involved whole towns.
[C] Professional soccer grew quickly in Europe.
[D] Experts believed that the United States would win.
Text 2
The cohesiveness(內(nèi)聚力 ) of a family seems to rely on members sharing certain routine prac- tices and events. For a growing share of the American labor force, however, working shifts beyond the normal daylight hours--what we here call "shift work"--makes the lives of families difficult.
Existing re.search shows that both male and female shift workers express high levels of stress and a sense of conflict between the demands of work and family life. But shift work couples still maintain a traditional attitude to the meaning of marriage and the individual roles of husband and wife. They expressed a willingness to do "whatever it takes" to approximate their view of a proper marriage,in- cluding sacrificing sleep and doing conventional things at unconventional hours. For the majority of couples interviewed, even when wives worked outside their homes, a proper marriage is character- ized by a very clear division of roles: husbands are "providers" whose major responsibility is to sup- port the family ;wives arc "homemakers" who clean, cook, and care for husbands and children.
The womens definitions of a "good husband" are typified by the following wifes response:
I expect him to be a good provider, and be there when I need him, loyal about the same things as he would expect out of me,expect that I expect him to dominate over me. But in a manner of speak- ing, wben it s time to be a man I expect him to stand up instead of sitting back expecting me to do everything.To husbands,a good wife is someone who is:
Understanding of what I feel go through at work. I need that respect at work,I hope I get it al work. I want my wife to realize what I expect at work. I don t want her to give me a lot of shil when I come home from work because I don t know if this makes much sense.
These views seemed critical to maintain the families of the shift workers.
31. Despite , shift work couples still hoped to maintain a stable life.
[ A ] traditional beliefs about marriage
[ B ] Jack of control over time
[ C ] a very clear division of roles
[ D ] the demands of work
32. From the selection, we can conclude that female shift workers were NOT satisfied with
[A] their work
[ B ] their children
[ C ] their husbands inability to protect the family and provide companionship
[D] leisure activities
33. What is implied by the author?
[ A 1 Shift work had a direct effect on the attitudes and behavior of family members.
[ B ] Shift workers could live a normal life.
[ C] Shift work couples had unconventional ideas about marriage.
[ D ] Female shift workers were satisfied with the time spent together with their families.
34. In order to continue the marriages of the shift workers,
[ A] wives must learn to care for the children when their husbands are absent
[ B ] shift work couples must administer their time and activities
[ C ] wives mustn t adapt their own feelings of boredom to their husbands
[ D ] all of thesework
35. The best title for this paragraph is
[ A ] Constructing Family Life
[ B ] Managing Time and Activities
[ C ] The Meaning of Marriage
[ D ] Living a Normal Life
Text l
參考譯文
美國準(zhǔn)備著迎接世界上最大的足球盛宴，他們有史以來第一次承辦了世界杯。當(dāng)全世界有數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的人在踢足球時，這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動在關(guān)國才剛剛火熱起來。大批美國青年人對足球感興趣還是最近30年的事。但現(xiàn)在它是美國發(fā)展最快的運(yùn)動。一項(xiàng)最近的調(diào)查顯示大約有一千八百萬的美國青年男女踢足球。
這項(xiàng)調(diào)查同樣表明，足球已經(jīng)開始代替更多的傳統(tǒng)運(yùn)動，比如橄欖球，成為學(xué)生當(dāng)中最流行的運(yùn)動。因此，世界杯下周開賽時預(yù)計(jì)去看球的美國人超過一百萬。主辦方聲稱這一屆的世界杯會成為歷史上最盛大的一屆。52場比賽中大部分場次的座位已全部售完。
足球在美國僅僅有一百多年的歷史，但這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動是怎樣流傳到這個國家的?足球在世界其他地方存在多久了?沒有人確切地知道足球是從哪里起源或是人們從什么時候開始踢足球。某些科學(xué)家表示，有證據(jù)證明用腳玩的球類運(yùn)動幾千年前就有了�，F(xiàn)在也有證據(jù)顯示古希臘、古羅馬和美國土著印第安人玩類似于足球的運(yùn)動。
大部分專家都承認(rèn)英國是現(xiàn)代足球的發(fā)源地，他們同樣也認(rèn)為英國把足球傳播到了世界各地。不同的是，現(xiàn)在比賽中用的足球是人造材料或是皮革質(zhì)地，而過去使用的球常常是用動物的胃做的。早期足球比賽的規(guī)則也與現(xiàn)在有所不同。
答案及解析
26.c【解析】是非題。見文中第一段第五旬提到，足球在美國是發(fā)展最快的運(yùn)動，但沒有說在世界范圍內(nèi)是發(fā)展最快的運(yùn)動。故選C。
27.B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。見第二段第一句，“…soccer is beginning to replace more traditional games like American football as the most popular sport among students.”可知“American football”是在青少年中最為流行的傳統(tǒng)運(yùn)動。故選B。
28.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。見第三段第一句話。
29.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。見最后一段第一句，英國是現(xiàn)代足球的發(fā)明者。
30.B【精析】推理題。文中最后一段講述了英國足球是現(xiàn)代足球的發(fā)明國，接下來就應(yīng)該介紹一下足球在英國的發(fā)展才符合邏輯。故選B。
Text 2
參考譯文
一個家庭的'內(nèi)聚力似乎要依靠家庭成員們一起做一些常規(guī)的事情來維系。然而由于美國勞動力人數(shù)的增多，在非正常工作時間的輪班工作，也就是我們通常所說的“換班工作”，使家庭生活面臨困境。
現(xiàn)有的調(diào)查表明男性和女性的倒班工人都承認(rèn)壓力很大，工作和家庭生活的需求相互沖突。但是，從事?lián)Q班工作的夫婦們?nèi)匀槐３种鴮橐龅囊饬x和夫妻各自責(zé)任的傳統(tǒng)觀念。他們表示仍然愿意“不惜一切代價”實(shí)現(xiàn)他們認(rèn)為正常的婚姻生活，譬如犧牲睡眠時間或是在非常規(guī)的時間去做一些慣例的事情。大多數(shù)接受采訪的夫婦，甚至是那些妻子在外工作的家庭都認(rèn)為，正常家庭生活的顯著特點(diǎn)還是清楚的分工：丈夫是家庭的“支撐者”，他們主要的責(zé)任是養(yǎng)活全家，而妻子仍然是“主婦”。她們負(fù)責(zé)打掃、做飯、照顧丈夫和孩子。
以下是一個妻子對“好丈夫”的定義，這代表了所有女人的看法：
我希望他能養(yǎng)家。在我需要的時候陪在我身邊，和我熱衷于相同的事物。希望他也愿意支配我，就像我期望的那樣。這么說吧，在需要他表現(xiàn)得像個男人的時候，我希望他挺身而出，而不是坐視不管，卻想讓我去處理一切。
丈夫們眼中的好妻子是這樣的：
她要理解我在工作中的感受。我需要在工作時受尊重，我希望能在工作中找到受尊重的感覺。我要我的妻子明白我對工作的期望。我可不想每天下班回家的時候，她嘮叨個沒完洇為我也不知道這是否有意義。 以上的觀點(diǎn)對于維護(hù)那些輪班工作的夫妻家庭是至關(guān)重要的。
答案及解析
31.B【解析】“shiftwork”意為“working shifts beyond the normal daylighthours”。而A、C選項(xiàng)中“traditional beliefs about marmge”，“a veryclear division of roles”均為“a stable life”的一部分，不符合題意。
32.c【解析】由文中“the womenS definitions of a good husband”可以看出C為正確答案。
33.A【解析】由文章主旨句“shiftwork makes the lives of families difficult”可知選A。
34.D【解析】聯(lián)系全文，知A、B、c三項(xiàng)均正確。
35.C【解析】先排除D項(xiàng)，因全文圍繞shiftwork展開，B項(xiàng)則太具體,A項(xiàng)則涵義過廣,全文切入點(diǎn)為marriage。
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