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2016年全國英語pets1考前沖刺卷
單項填空
閱讀下面的句子和對話,從[A]、[B]、[C]三個選項中選出填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡1上將該項涂黑。
26. Mary ________that piece of cake for twenty yuan.
[ A ] spent
[ B ] cost
[ C ] bought
27. I ________go there this morning, so I stayed at home.
[ A ] didn' t need to
[ B ] didn' t need
[ C ] needn' t to
28. —Who shall I give this dictionary to?
—You can give it to________.It doesn' t matter.
[ A ] anybody
[ B ] somebody
[ C ] everybody
29. Hurry up. Don' t keep Xiao Wang ________.
[ A ] wait
[ B ] waited
[ C ] waiting
30. It' s a bird. But I don' t know________name.
[ A ] it
[ B ] his
[ C ] its
31. The twins________American girls. They are in ________class.
[ A ]are; the same
[ B ]is; the same
[ C ]is; same
32. My mother________off the bike and broke her leg on the ground.
[ A ] falls
[ B ] was falling
[ C ] fell
33. When the little girl stood in the front of the classroom, her face ________red.
[ A ] turns
[ B ] turned
[ C ] turn
34. Could you make her________ laughing?
[ A ] stop
[ B ] stopping
[ C ] to stop
35. It________heavily so there was deep snow on the road.
[ A ] snows
[ B ] snowed
[ C ] had snowed
36. He is________than the other boys m his class.
[ A ] more taller
[ B ]tallest
[ C ] taller
37. Everything can' t live________the sun.
[ A ] with
[ B ]without
[ C ] of
38. Not until I began to work ________how much time I had wasted.[ A ]didn't realize
[ B ]did I realize
[ C ]I didn't realize
39. The bus________yesterday.
[ A ] repaired
[ B ] is repaired
[ C ]was repaired
40. My little sister is only five, ________she can swim well.
[ A ] but
[ B ]so
[ C ] because
單項填空
26.C解析】本題考查近義詞辨析。sb.buy sth.for some money;sb.spend some money On sth.:sth.cost sb.some money,注意這三種固定搭配形式。
27.A解析】本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。need作情態(tài)動詞用時,是need do sth./needn’t do sth.;need作實意動詞用時,是need to do sth./not need to do sth.。
28.A解析】本題考查近義詞辨析。anybody意為“任何人”;somebody意為“某人”;everybody意為“每個人.大家”。
29.C解析】本題考查動詞用法。keep sb.doing sth意為“讓某人一直做某事”。
30.C解析】本題考查代詞用法。its是形容詞性物主代詞,后面要有一個名詞。上文提到“鳥”,下文表示“它的”。要用its。it指“它”,his指“他的”。
31.A解析】本題考查主謂一致和同定搭配twins是復(fù)數(shù).be動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。表示“同樣的”,要用the same,the不可少。
32.C解析】本題考查and前后的動詞時態(tài)一致。broke是過去式,所以fall也要用過去式fell。
33.B解析】本題考查主從句時態(tài)一致。when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句是一般過去時,若主句動詞是短暫性動詞,那么該動詞也要用一般過去時。
34.A解析】本題考查固定短語。make sb.do sth.意為“讓某人做某事”,注意do要用動詞原形,前面不帶to。
35.C解析】本題考查動詞時態(tài)。there was是過去式,so表示結(jié)果,所以橫線處要用過去完成時,表示“過去的過去”
36.C解析】本題考查比較級。than要求前邊的形容詞用比較級,tall的比較級是taller。
37.B解析】本題考查弁詞。Call’t live without…意為“沒有…不能活”。
38.B解析】本題考查句子的部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)not…until置于句首時,句子要使用部分倒裝,即將謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態(tài)動詞放在主語之前。如果句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞,則是添加助動詞do,does或did,并將其置于主語之前。本句正常語片為:I didn’t realize how much time I had wasted until I began towork.
39.C解析】本題考查過。yesterday要求用過去式,被動語態(tài)的過去式是“was/were+過去分詞”。
40.A解析】本題考查連詞。上半句“我妹妹只有五歲”,下半句“她游泳游得很好”,上下半句間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以用but。
閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的[A]、B]、[C]三個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡1上將該項涂黑。
The climate(氣候) is ( Example: 0 )special in England. There is not a great 41 between summer andwinter. Besides. it 42 a lot in England. But 43 is it so? England is an island 44 . The winds from the sea blow over England all the year 45 .In summer,the sea is 46 than the land. The cool wind from the sea
reduce (減少) the 47 temperature (溫度) on the land. In winter, the sea is warmer, so the wind from the sea brings 48 air to the land. In addition, the winds are wet winds. They bring a lot of rain to the island. So in England, people always have to bring 49 when they go out. When people 50 topics to talk about, they'll usually talk about weather.
41. [ A ] difference [ B ] different [ C ] differ
42. [ A ] rained [ B ] has rained [ C ] rains
43. [ A ] what [ B ] why [ C ] where
44. [ A ] city [ B ] country [ C ] place
45. [ A ] round [ B ] over [ C ] throughout
46. [ A ] cool [ B ] warmer [ C ] cooler
47. [ A ] high [ B ] low [ C ] tall
48. [ A ] cool [ B ] cold [ C ] warm考試大-全國最大教育類網(wǎng)站(www.Examda。com)
49. [ A ] a bag [ B ] umbrellas [ C ] umbrella
50. [ A ] won' t have [ B ] don' t have [ C ] didn' t have
參考譯文
英格蘭的氣候很特別,冬天和夏天沒有很大差別。另外,英格蘭經(jīng)常下雨。但為什么英格蘭有這樣的氣候呢?英國是個島國。來自海洋的風(fēng)全年吹過英格蘭。夏天,海洋比陸地涼爽。來自海洋的涼風(fēng)降低了陸地上的高溫。冬天,海洋更暖和,所以來自海洋的風(fēng)把溫暖的空氣吹到陸地。而且,來自海洋的風(fēng)很濕潤。它們給該島帶來了大量降雨。所以,在英格蘭,人們外出的時候總是帶著傘。當(dāng)人們(英國人)沒有話題可談的時候,經(jīng)常會談?wù)撎鞖狻?/p>
答案及解析
41.A解析】考查詞性。這里需要一個名詞做賓語。difference是名詞,“差異”;different是形容詞,“不同的”;differ是動詞,“不同”。
42.C解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。全文都在講“英格蘭的氣候”,是一般性的客觀情況,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時。
43.B解析】考查疑問詞。“為什么這樣”,用why。
44.B解析】考查常識。英國是一個島國。
45.A解析】考查固定短語。all me year round意為“一年到頭,全年”。
46.C解析】考查比較級。在夏天,低,所以涼爽。than要求用比較級。
47.A解析】考查常識。來自海洋的涼風(fēng)使陸地的高溫降低。
48.C解析】考查常識。在冬天,高,所以來自海洋的風(fēng)是暖風(fēng)。
49.B解析】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。umbrella是可數(shù)名詞,若前邊沒有冠詞,那么本身要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
50.B解析】考查時態(tài)。本句是由when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句用一般將來時。
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