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2017年9月公共英語(yǔ)短文理解考試試題及答案
你想成為幸福的人嗎?但愿你首先學(xué)會(huì)吃得起苦。以下是小編為大家搜索整理的2017年9月公共英語(yǔ)短文理解考試試題及答案，希望能給大家?guī)?lái)幫助!更多精彩內(nèi)容請(qǐng)及時(shí)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面短文回答第66—70題：
It used to be that if you wanted to travel, you had to plan for a long bus or train ride. But the car changed all that. Though at first it was thought of as too expensive, the car quickly became a necessary thing in America. Between 1908 and 1926, Ford Motor Company Sold more than 15 million cars.
Almost from the beginning, people liked to use their cars to go on holiday. With So many peo- ple taking to the road, the U. S. had to build more and better roads to support(維持) all that traffic(交通). As an easy way to see the country, traveling by car brought about the development of roadside restaurants. People alSo needed information on interesting places to visit and how to get there, So road maps and travel guides(指南) were developed.
Having a car meant families could go to places far from where they lived. If you lived in a warm place, you could go to the mountains to see snow; if you lived in a cold place, you could drive to the seaside for fun in the sun. Cars made it possible to do what was not easy for most peo- ple before.
66.What is this text about?
A.Traveling by car.
B. Traffic in the U.S.
C. Making holiday plans.
67. What did Americans think of the car at first?
A. It was expensive.
B. It was unnecessary.
C. It was easy to drive.
68. The U. S. built many roads because_______.
A. many people began to use cars
B. the countryside developed quickly
C. more roadside restaurants were needed
69. Why were road maps and travel guides developed?
A. They were interesting to read.
B. Cars brought about traffic problems.
C. People needed information on traveling.
70. We know from the text that_______.
A. traffic became one of the biggest problems in the U. S.
B. cars made it possible for families to travel far from home
C. travelers had to pay a lot of money for maps and travel guides
參考譯文
以前，如果你想旅行，就得計(jì)劃坐長(zhǎng)途汽車(chē)或火車(chē)。但是汽車(chē)改變了一切。盡管一開(kāi)始人們覺(jué)得汽車(chē)價(jià)格太高，但是很快汽車(chē)成了美國(guó)人生活中必不可少的一部分。在1908年到l926年間，福特汽車(chē)公司銷(xiāo)售了超過(guò)l，500萬(wàn)輛汽車(chē)。
幾乎從一開(kāi)始，人們就喜歡開(kāi)車(chē)去度假。隨著公路上汽車(chē)數(shù)量的增多，美國(guó)修建了更多更好的公路來(lái)維持交通情況。作為參觀一個(gè)國(guó)家的簡(jiǎn)便方式，開(kāi)車(chē)旅行促進(jìn)了路邊餐館的發(fā)展。人們也需要獲得關(guān)于旅游景點(diǎn)和路線(xiàn)的信息。所以公路路線(xiàn)圖和旅行指南應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。
擁有一輛汽車(chē)就意味著家人可以去離家很遠(yuǎn)的地方旅行。如果你住在溫暖的地區(qū)，你可以去山區(qū)欣賞雪景;如果你住在寒冷的地區(qū)，你可以開(kāi)車(chē)去海邊曬太陽(yáng)。汽車(chē)使得人們以前做起來(lái)困難的事情變得可能。
66.A【精析】旬意：這篇文章的主要內(nèi)容是什么?主旨題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，此篇文章主要說(shuō)汽車(chē)旅行給人們帶了許多便利，故選項(xiàng)A符合題意。
67.A【精析】句意：美國(guó)人一開(kāi)始對(duì)汽車(chē)是怎么看的?細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第一段第三句“Though at fast it was thought of as too expen-sive，the car quickly became a necessary thing in America.”可知，起初人們認(rèn)為汽車(chē)價(jià)格太高。故選項(xiàng)A符合題意。
68.A【精析】句意：美國(guó)修建許多公路是因?yàn)?mdash;—。細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第二段第二句“With So many people taking to the road，theU.S.had to build inore and better roads to support all that traffic.”可知，由于公路上的汽車(chē)越來(lái)越多，導(dǎo)致交通問(wèn)題，所以美國(guó)修
建更多的公路，故選項(xiàng)A符合題意。
69.C【精析】句意：公路路線(xiàn)圖和旅行指南為什么發(fā)展起來(lái)?細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第二段最后一句“People alSo needed information on inter-esting places to visit and how to get there，So road maps and travelguides were developed.”可以看出，是因?yàn)槿藗冃枰糜尉包c(diǎn)和路線(xiàn)的相關(guān)信息，故選項(xiàng)C符合題意。
70.B【精析】句意：我們可以從文中得知。細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章最后一段第一句“Having a car meant families could go to placesfar from where they lived.”可以得出，有車(chē)以后，人們可以去離家較遠(yuǎn)的地方旅行，故選項(xiàng)B符合題意。A、C文中均未提及。
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