- 相關(guān)推薦
2024年英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試公共英語(yǔ)一級(jí)真題及答案
在日復(fù)一日的學(xué)習(xí)、工作生活中，我們都要用到試題，試題有助于被考核者了解自己的真實(shí)水平。什么樣的試題才是科學(xué)規(guī)范的試題呢？下面是小編整理的2024年英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試公共英語(yǔ)一級(jí)真題及答案，供大家參考借鑒，希望可以幫助到有需要的朋友。
英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試公共英語(yǔ)一級(jí)真題及答案1
第一部分聽(tīng)力
第一節(jié)對(duì)話(huà)應(yīng)答
在本節(jié)中，你將聽(tīng)到10個(gè)話(huà)語(yǔ)，請(qǐng)從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每個(gè)話(huà)語(yǔ)后有l(wèi)0秒鐘的停頓，以便選擇答案和閱讀下一個(gè)小題的選項(xiàng)。
每個(gè)話(huà)語(yǔ)讀兩遍。
11. A.I lives with my parents.
B.My father is a businessman and my mother is a nurse.
C.My brother is a doctor.
12.A.usually read or do some sports.
B.I like playing basketball.
C.I like collecting stamp.
13.A.200 miles.
B.1500 yuan.
C.Its expensive.
14.A.Sorry,I dont know.
B.Thanks.
C.of course not,make yourself at home.
15.A.No,thats my aunts.
B.No,thats my mother.
C.Yes,I love my mother.
16.A.At home.
B.He is watching TV.
C.He likes sports.
17.A.Peter and Mary.
B.Im American.
C.I like parties.
18.A.Fine,thank you.
B.How do you do?
C.Good morning.Please take a seat.
19.A.Yes,she was.
B.No,she doesnt.
C.No,she isnt.
20.A.Be careful.
B.Here you are.
C.Id l,we to.
第二節(jié)對(duì)話(huà)理解
在本節(jié)中，你將聽(tīng)到10段對(duì)話(huà)，每段對(duì)話(huà)有一個(gè)問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)從A.、B.、C.三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出答案，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有10秒鐘的停頓，以便回答問(wèn)題和閱讀下一問(wèn)題及其選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。
21. Who is the,youngest of the three?
A.Jack.
B.Mike.
C.Kate.
22. How does the woman feel about the movie?
A.Boring.
B.Interesting.
C.Annoying.
23.Where are they talking?
A.In a bank.
B.In a hotel.
C.In a post office.
24.How often does the man call his parents?
A.Every day.
B.Never.
C.once a week.
25.What do we learn from the conversation?
A.Professor Zhang gives too much group work in class.
B.They all like Professor Zhang s class.
C.They hardly learn anything from professor Zhang s class.
26.What does the man mean?
A.He doesnt like the play.
B.He agrees with the woman.
C.He has nothing to say about it.
27.What does the man want the woman to do?
A.To show the passport.
B.To get her passport.
C.To say it again.
28.What does Mike mean?
A.He likes both Beijing and New York.
B.He likes neither Beijing nor New York.
C.He likes Beijing,but he doesn t like New York.
29.Where did the man find his dictionary?
A.Under his bed.
B.In his desk.
C.Hes not sure.
30.What does the woman mean?
A.She s very happy to hear the news.
B.She s sad to hear the news.
C.She s surprised to hear the news.
第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用
第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空
閱讀下面的句子和對(duì)話(huà)，從A.、B.、C.三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填人空白處的最佳選
項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
31.I love Madonnas songs very much.She is my ________ singer.
A.Famous
B.Favourite
C.foreign
32.Dont be angry________little Lucy; she is only a child after all.
A.to
B.on
C.with
33.When we arrived at the railway station,they were ________ there.
A.yet
B.once
C.already
34.The policeman asked the boy his name and how old he________.
A.Was
B.Had
C.has been
35.All the workers________ together and wrote a letter to the head of the company.
A.Got
B.Put
C.took
36.Before we leave,make sure________ there is some paper in your bag.
A.Which
B.What
C.that
37.All my friends________ to the party on my tenth birthday.
A.are inviting
B.were invited
C.were inviting
38.--Dont forget to come to the meeting tomorrow.
--No,I________.
A.dont
B.wont
C.havent
39.If you give me a________,I know I can do a good job.
A.Chance
B.Practice
C.luck
40.The test was________ difficult that she had problems finishing it on time.
A.Too
B.as
C.so
41.At eight oclock,the bell________ and all the children ran into the classroom.
A.rings
B.rang
C.has rung
42.Neither Billys mother________ his father knows the way to the village.
A.and
B.or
C.nor
43.The man________ smoking even though the doctor told him not to.
A.went on
B.went to
C.went off
44.Hangzhou is really a beautiful city.I want to stay here for________two days.
A.Another
B.other
C.others
45.Youd better________fishing if it rains tomorrow.
A.not go
B.not to go
C.not going
第二節(jié)完形填空
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A.B.C.三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
People like to think that life was better in the past.The air was cleaner,the water was clearer,people 46 friendlier,life was safer and,certainly,it was47.But were the good old days48 so good? Probably49Many of todays problems existed(存在) in the past,50 some problems in the past do not exist today.For example,many diseases(疾病) are51 con-trol now.It is safe to say that life has always had its problems.52existed in the past,they ex-ist in the present and,certainly,they53 exist in the future.But just remember:in the future,we can54 at todays life and talk55 the good old days!
46.A.was
B.Were
C.are
47.A.cheap
B.Cheaper
C.cheapest
48.A.really
B.only
C.still
49.A.so
B.Too
C.not
50.A.or
B.and
C.since
51.A.By
B.off
C.under
52.A.It
B.They
C.That
53.A.shall
B.Will
C.would
54.A.look back
B.look out
C.look up
55.A.With
B.in
C.about
第三部分閱讀
第一節(jié)短文理解1
閱讀下面短文，從A.(Right)、B.(Wrong)、C.(Doesn’t say)三個(gè)判斷中選擇一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Buford is the smallest town in the US.The town is high in the mountains and it lies on the road between New York and California.The town has a beautiful view (景色 )of the Rocky Mountains.It also has very cold winters and a lot of wind.In the past,the town had almost 2,000 people.Now it is well-known in the US because it has a population ( 人口) of one person,Don Sammons.
Don works in his own shop ten hours per day and he is also head of the town.Almost 1,000 people visit his shop every day in summer.But in winter,he has only about 100 visitors a day.
Don has lived in the town for 32 years but he has decided to leave it now.His house and shop are for sale (出售) now.The post office and school house are for sale,too.
You can know more about this town in a TV program.In the program,Don tells the story about the little town and welcomes everyone to Buford.
56.Buford is a town in the mountains.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Doesnt say
57.There are nearly 2,000 people living in Buford.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Doesnt say
58.There are no visitors to Dons shop in winter.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Doesnt say
59.Don has made up his mind to leave Buford.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Doesnt say
60.The TV program about Buford lasts about an hour.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Doesnt say
第二節(jié)短文理解2
閱讀下列短文，從A.、B.、C.三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面短文回答第61至65題：
Yesterday,John went for a bus ride to the countryside.The bus was not full and he had a good seat at the front.
For about an hour they were on the freeway(高速公路).Then,they turned off and drove along a narrow (狹窄的) country road.Soon the road began to climb.They left several villages behind and came to a forest.There was very little sunlight and it was quite dark.
When they got to the top of the hill,the driver parked the bus.They all got out.It was very cold.John wanted to go for a walk,but the bus driver said it looked like rain.He wanted to leave before the rain came.
When they were halfway down the hill,John remembered something.On the way up the hill there had been an old lady sitting behind him.She wasnt sitting there now.He looked round the bus.There wasnt any old lady on the bus anywhere.
John told the driver about her.The driver had to turn the bus around and go up the hill again.When they got to the top,the old lady was waiting in the rain for the bus.She thanked John for re-membering her.
61.Where did John sit on the bus on the way up the hill?
A.In front of an old lady.
B.Behind an old lady.
C.Beside an old lady.
62.There was very little sunlight when the bus________.
A.turned into a narrow country road
B.travelled on the freeway
C.came to a forest
63.Why did the bus leave the top of the hill soon?
A.It was too cold.
B.It was very late.
C.It was going to rain.
64.What did John find halfway down the hill?
A.That old lady was sick.
B.That old lady was missing.
C.That old lady was sleeping.
65.What is true about the bus?
A.It was full of passengers.
B.It parked halfway up the hill.
C.It went to the top of the hill twice.
請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面短文回答第66至70題：
In Britain,high school students can run a business!Each business runs for one year.When they start their business,they borrow money from parents and friends.At the end of the year,these people will deceive some of the profits.
Running a business is not difficult for students.They always receive a lot of advice (建議)from teachers and business people.They always ask themselves four questions:
1.What do people want to buy?
2.Where is a good place to sell the product(產(chǎn)品)?
3.How is our product better than other products?
4.What is the price of the product?
There are usually about five to seven students in each business.They sell things like books,T-shirts and computer games.
Some businesses make $20,000 -30,000,but most groups make a small profit about $1,000-3,000.The students can do what they like with the profits.However,some of them think that it is important to use the money in a good way,such as giving the money to charity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)).
Most students enjoy running a business and all the students think that they learn a lot.
66.The students start their business with the money from________.
A.other students
B.parents and friends
C.teachers and business people
67.Which of the following questions do the students always ask themselves?
A.Where is the product made?
B.Who wants to buy the product?
C.What is the price of the product?
68.What can be bought from the students running a business?
A.T-shirts.
B.Computers.
C.Newspapers.
69.What does the word "profit" mean in "...receive some of the profits."?
A.Money made in a business.
B.Money.to start a business.
C.Money given to the poor.
70.Why do most students like their businesses?
A.They want to do business in the future.
B.They learn a lot in running a business.
C.They are business students.
第四部分寫(xiě)作
第一節(jié)改寫(xiě)句子
下面是關(guān)于Jack給Tom打電話(huà)的三對(duì)句子。每對(duì)句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是對(duì)第一句的改寫(xiě)。要求根據(jù)原句和第二句中已經(jīng)給出的部分用一至五個(gè)單詞補(bǔ)全第二句。把補(bǔ)出的部分寫(xiě)在答題卡上各題的序號(hào)后。(注意，不能改變?cè)涞囊馑肌?
71.Tom received a telephone call from Jack yesterday evening.
Jack made a telephone call________ Tom yesterday evening.
72.ack told Tom that he would fly to Australia for a holiday.
Jack told Tom that he would go to Australia________for a holiday.
73.Jack also said that he would be back on December 25th.
Jack also said that he would not be back________ December 25th.
第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)
74.情景：
假期臨近，學(xué)校要你(Li Min)通知外教Mr.Green相關(guān)安排。
任務(wù)：
請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給Mr.Green寫(xiě)一封50個(gè)詞左右的電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括：
●放假時(shí)間;
●假期活動(dòng);
●你的聯(lián)系方式。
電子郵件寫(xiě)在答題卡上該題的序號(hào)后。請(qǐng)用下面格式。
參考答案及精析
第一部分聽(tīng)力
1 -5 BACBB6-10 CABAB11-15 BBBCA16-20 AACBC
21 -25 BBACB26-30 ACCAA
聽(tīng)力部分錄音材料：
第一節(jié)圖片判斷
1. My grandmother is over 71.
2. There are many beautiful flowers on the teacher s desk.
3.I ordered a hamburger when I was in an American restaurant last night.
4.Well,school is over.Let s get ready for home.
5.Take this medicine,keep warm and have a lot of water.
6.I go to school on foot every day because my home is quite near the school.
7.My mother called us as soon as she arrived in London.
8.There is a post box at the comer of the street.
9.Wang Hui saw his parents off at Beijing Airport.
10.Oct.6 is my birthday.I will have a big party on that day.
第二節(jié)對(duì)話(huà)應(yīng)答
11.What do your parents do?
12.What kind of sports do you like?
13.How much did you pay every month?
14.Do you mind if I take off my jacket?
15.Is this a picture of your mother?
16.Where is Nick?
17.Who will come to our party?
18.Good morning.My name is John.
19.Does she like swimming?
20.I have two tickets,let s go to the concert.
第三節(jié)對(duì)話(huà)理解
21. W:Jack is younger than Kate.
M:But he is older than Mike.
22.W:That was such an interesting movie!I hope you enjoy it as much as
I did.
M:I must admit that I fell asleep after the first thirty minutes.
23.W:I d like to change 100 pounds for some Chinese money.
M:Yes.Er...that s 1500 yuan...Here you are.
24.W:Do you often call your parents?
M:I m too busy,so I only call them once a week.
25.W:How do you like the group work in Professor Zhang s class?
M:Oh,we all enjoy it.You know,we learn from each other by doing
things together.
26.W:The play was wonderful.
M:Do you really think so?
27.W:Now...would you please give me your passport?
M:Er...I beg your pardon?
28.W:Do you like Beijing,Mike?
M :Yes,I do.Very much.But I don t like New York.
29.W:Have you found your dictionary?
M:Yes,I found it under my bed.
30.M:I ve just received a letter from Mary.She s coming here next
week.
W:Great !
第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用
第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空
31.B【精析】句意：我非常喜歡麥當(dāng)娜的歌。她是我最喜愛(ài)的歌手。本題考查的是形容詞辨析。famous著名的;favourite最喜歡的;foreign國(guó)外的。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)為最喜愛(ài)的。故B正確。
32.C【精析】句意：不要生小露西的氣，她只是個(gè)小孩子。本題考查的是固定搭配。be angry with sb對(duì)某人生氣。故C正確。
【知識(shí)拓展】be angry at發(fā)怒，為…生氣;be angry about因…生氣。
33.C【精析】句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)車(chē)站的時(shí)候，他們已經(jīng)到了。本題考查的是副詞的用法。yet和already都是副詞，都表示“已經(jīng)”的意思，但yet用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句，already用于肯定句，once作副詞表示曾經(jīng)。故C正確。
【知識(shí)拓展】already用于肯定句，放在句中或句尾;yet放在句尾，在疑問(wèn)句中用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)說(shuō)話(huà)人期望發(fā)生的事情是否已經(jīng)發(fā)生，在否定句中，表示說(shuō)話(huà)人期望發(fā)生的事情尚未發(fā)生。
34.A【精析】句意：警察問(wèn)男孩的名字和年齡。本題考查從句時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)。主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句要跟主句一致。故A正確。
【知識(shí)拓展】賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在時(shí)態(tài)上呼應(yīng)。注意以下幾種情況。
(1)無(wú)需呼應(yīng)的情況：若主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可根據(jù)句意的需要使用所需要的時(shí)態(tài)。
(2)主句為過(guò)去時(shí)的情況：若主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。
(3)從句為客觀(guān)真理的情況：當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的內(nèi)容是客觀(guān)真理或客、觀(guān)事實(shí)，可以不受時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)的限制，即使主句渭語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為過(guò)去時(shí)，從旬仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
35.A【精析】句意：所有工人聚在一起給公司的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)寫(xiě)了一封信：本題考查的是固定搭配。get together聚集在一起;put together組合，裝配。故A正確。
36.C【精析】句意：在我們離開(kāi)之前，你要確保包里有紙。本題考查的是make sure后接賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。故C正確。
【知識(shí)拓展】make sure后面的賓語(yǔ)從句表示將來(lái)的事情時(shí).通常采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替。除了搭配賓語(yǔ)從句，還有make sure of和make sure to do的用法，都表示確保。
37.B【精析】句意：我所有的朋友都被邀請(qǐng)參加我十歲生日聚會(huì)。本題考查的是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。are inviting為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);were invited為一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：were inviting為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)friends和invite之間的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)。故B正確。
【知識(shí)拓展】常見(jiàn)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
38.B【精析】句意：——不要忘了明天來(lái)開(kāi)會(huì)�！也粫�(huì)忘的。本題考查的是時(shí)態(tài)。明天開(kāi)會(huì)是將來(lái)時(shí)，所以不會(huì)忘記也是表示將來(lái)，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的否定形式won’t。故B正確。
【知識(shí)拓展】英語(yǔ)中否定句的回答，應(yīng)根據(jù)事實(shí)情況來(lái)答yes或no。例如：You are not a student，are you?回答Yes，I am.不，我是學(xué)生�；卮餘o，I’m not.是的，我不是學(xué)生。
39.A【精析】句意：如果你給我一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，我知道我會(huì)做得很好。本題考查的是名詞辨析。chance機(jī)會(huì);practice練習(xí)，鍛煉;luck運(yùn)氣�？筛鶕�(jù)旬意做出判斷。故A正確。
【知識(shí)拓展】give sb.a chance給某人一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。
40.C【精析】句意：這個(gè)測(cè)試太難了以至于她很難按時(shí)完成。本題考查的是固定搭配。So+aaj./adv.+that“太…以至于…”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故C正確。
【知識(shí)拓展】So that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“以便，為了”;such+n.+that也表示“太…以至于…”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。
41.B【精析】句意：八點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，鈴聲響了，孩子們跑進(jìn)了教室。本題考查的是時(shí)態(tài)。and連接的兩個(gè)并列句，后句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，前句應(yīng)與之保持一致。故B正確。
【知識(shí)拓展】在并列句中，若各個(gè)分句謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)不一致，應(yīng)該根據(jù)各自的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)來(lái)決定。例如：The dean left for Beijing yester—day，and he will be back next week.
42.C【精析】句意：比利的媽媽和爸爸都不知道去村莊的路。本題考查的是雙重否定neither…nor…的用法，表示兩者都不。故C正確。
【知識(shí)拓展】就近原則(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由離它最近的名詞、代詞決定)由下列詞語(yǔ)連接的并列主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞按就近原則選擇單復(fù)數(shù)形式：there be句型;either.一or…;…or…;neither…nor…;not only…but also…。例：Neither you nor I am wrong.你和我都沒(méi)錯(cuò)。
43.A【精析】句意：盡管醫(yī)生讓他不要抽煙，他還是繼續(xù)抽。本題考查的是固定搭配。go on doing表示繼續(xù)做某事;go to do表示去做某事;go off表示離開(kāi)，爆炸。根據(jù)句意可以做出判斷。故A正確。
【知識(shí)拓展】go的一些常用搭配：go about著手做;go by經(jīng)過(guò);godown下降，下沉;go into進(jìn)入，研究;go over復(fù)習(xí);go up to前往。
44.A【精析】句意：杭州真是個(gè)美麗的城市，我想在這多待兩天。本題考查的是another的用法。another作形容詞可表示另外的、額外的。句中表達(dá)的是想再多待兩天。故A正確。
【知識(shí)拓展】another既可作形容詞，也可作代詞，只能用于三個(gè)或更多的人或物，泛指同類(lèi)事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個(gè)”;the other指兩個(gè)人或物中的一個(gè)。other可以作為形容詞或代詞，表示“其他”、“另外”;others是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，泛指“另外
幾個(gè)”、“其余的”，在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ);the others意思是“其他東西，其余的人”，特指某一范圍內(nèi)的“其他的(人或物)”，是the other的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
45.A【精析】句意：如果明天下雨的話(huà)你最好不要去釣魚(yú)。本題考查’的是固定搭配。had better do的否定形式為had better not do，意為最好不要做某事。故A正確。
【知識(shí)拓展】時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，條件句中，從旬用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。
第二節(jié)完形填空
人們總是認(rèn)為過(guò)去的生活更好。以前空氣更純凈，水更清澈，人們更友好，生活也更安全，當(dāng)然，東西也更便宜。但是過(guò)去的生活真的那么好嗎?或許并非如此。許多今天的問(wèn)題在過(guò)去同樣存在，許多過(guò)去的問(wèn)題今天并不存在。例如，許多疾病現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)得到控制�？梢哉f(shuō)生活中總是會(huì)有各種問(wèn)題。他們過(guò)去存在，現(xiàn)在存在，很可能將來(lái)還會(huì)存在。但是請(qǐng)記�。涸谖磥�(lái)，我們可以回顧今天的生活，談?wù)撨^(guò)去的好日子!
46.B【精析】本題考查的是be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)people為復(fù)數(shù)，并列的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以應(yīng)為were。故B正確。
47.B【精析】本題考查的是形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)前文，此處應(yīng)為四個(gè)并列的比較級(jí)，前面為clearer，friendlier和safer，困此此處應(yīng)為cheaper。故B正確。
48.A【精析】本題考查的是副詞辨析。根據(jù)上文意思，過(guò)去的生活很好，這里提出疑問(wèn)，真的有這么好嗎?所以用really。故A正確。
49.C【精析】本題考查的是對(duì)上下文的理解。對(duì)于上句疑問(wèn)的回答，或許并非如此，用否定詞not。故C正確。
50.B【精析】本題考查的是連詞的辨析。or表示選擇，and表示并列，since表示原因，根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)為并列。故B正確。
51.C【精析】本題考查的是固定搭配。under control意為處于控制之下。故C正確。
52.B【精析】本題考查是代詞的辨析。此處為三個(gè)并列句，后兩句的主語(yǔ)都為they，此處也應(yīng)為they，句意也完整。故B正確。
【知識(shí)拓展】不可數(shù)名詞可以用that來(lái)代替。
53.B【精析】本題考查的是時(shí)態(tài)。此句in the future表示在將來(lái)，所以應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，shall表示會(huì)、將，用于第一人稱(chēng)，will表將來(lái)，would是will的過(guò)去式。故B正確。
54.A【精析】本題考查的是固定搭配。look back回顧;look out照料，當(dāng)心;look up仰望，尊敬。故A正確。
55.C【精析】本題考查是固定搭配。talk with sb.與某人交談;talk in無(wú)此搭配;talk about談?wù)撃呈�。故C正確。
第三部分閱讀
第一節(jié)短文理解1
Buford是羨國(guó)最小的鎮(zhèn)，這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)在山中的高處，位于紐約和加利福尼亞之間的道路上。小鎮(zhèn)能欣賞到落基山的美景。此處的冬天十分寒冷，大風(fēng)凜冽。過(guò)去，小鎮(zhèn)將近有2000人�，F(xiàn)在它只有一位居民Don Sammons，小鎮(zhèn)也因此而出名。
Don每天在自己的小店里工作l0小時(shí)，他也是小鎮(zhèn)的鎮(zhèn)長(zhǎng)。夏季每天大約有l(wèi)000人光顧他的店。但是冬天，每天只有100名游客。Don在小鎮(zhèn)居住了32年，但現(xiàn)在決定離開(kāi)了。他的房屋和店現(xiàn)在都在出售。郵局和學(xué)校的房屋也在出售。
你可以通過(guò)電視節(jié)目進(jìn)一步了解這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。節(jié)目里，Don談?wù)撽P(guān)于這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)的故事并歡迎大家到Buford來(lái)。
56.A【精析】句意：Buford是個(gè)山中的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。是非題。從文章第一段第二句話(huà)“The town is high in the mountains”可以推斷出，本題的判斷是正確的。故選A。
57.B【精析】句意：現(xiàn)有差不多2000人居住在Buford鎮(zhèn)。是非題。從文章第一段最后一句話(huà)“Now it is well—known in the US becauseit has a population of one person”可以推斷出本題與原文不符。故選B。
58.B【精析】句意：冬天沒(méi)有游客光顧Don的小店。是非題。從文中第二段第三句話(huà)“But in winter，he has only about l00 visitors aday.”可以判斷出，本題表述不符合原文，故選B。
59.A【精析】句意：Don已經(jīng)下定決心離開(kāi)Buford鎮(zhèn)。是非題。從文中第二段第四句“Don has lived in the town for 32 years but be decid-ed to leave it now.”可以推斷出，本題的判斷是正確的。，故選A。
60.C【精析】句意：關(guān)于Buford鎮(zhèn)的節(jié)目播放了一個(gè)小時(shí)。推斷題。文中未提到具體播放時(shí)間。故C正確。
第二節(jié)短文理解2
昨天，約翰乘大巴去了鄉(xiāng)下。大巴上人不多，他在前排找了一個(gè)好位置。
在高速公路上行駛了一個(gè)小時(shí)后，大巴掉頭駛進(jìn)一條狹窄的鄉(xiāng)村小路。很快道路就變得陡峭了。路過(guò)幾個(gè)村莊后他們來(lái)到了一片森林。森林里幾乎沒(méi)有什么陽(yáng)光，非�；璋�。
當(dāng)他們到達(dá)山頂時(shí)，司機(jī)將車(chē)停好。他們都下了車(chē)。天非常冷.約翰想去散個(gè)步，但是司機(jī)說(shuō)天好像要下雨了，他想下雨前離開(kāi)此地。
當(dāng)他們下到半山腰的時(shí)候，約翰突然想到一個(gè)事情。他們上山的時(shí)候，有一個(gè)老太太坐在他的后面。但是現(xiàn)在她不在那了。他環(huán)視了一下車(chē)內(nèi)，也沒(méi)有老太太的身影。、約翰把這件事告訴了司機(jī)。司機(jī)掉頭又往山上開(kāi)。當(dāng)他們到達(dá)山頂?shù)臅r(shí)候，那個(gè)老太太正在雨中等車(chē)。她非常感謝約翰還記得她。
61.A【精析】句意：爬山的路上約翰坐在哪里?細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章的第四段第二句“On the way up the hill there had been an old lady sitring behind him.”可以得出，約翰坐在一位老太太的前面。故A正確。
62.C【精析】句意：什么時(shí)候光線(xiàn)非�；璋�?細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第二段最后兩句“They left several villages behind and came to a forest.There was very tittle sunlight and it Was quite dark.”可以看出，當(dāng)汽車(chē)駛?cè)肷謺r(shí)幾乎沒(méi)有什么陽(yáng)光。故C正確。
63.C【精析】句意：為什么汽車(chē)很快離開(kāi)了山頂?細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第三段最后兩句“…but the bus driver said it looked like rain.Hewanted to leave before the rain came.”可知，司機(jī)覺(jué)得要下雨了，所以要趕快離開(kāi)。故C正確。
64.B【精析】句意：約翰在下山途中發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么?細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章的第四段第二、三句“On the way up the hill there had been an old la.dy sitting behind him.She wasn’t sitting there now.”可知，那個(gè)老太太不見(jiàn)了。故B正確。
65.C【精析】句意：關(guān)于大巴正確的是哪項(xiàng)?細(xì)節(jié)題。從第一段第二句“The bus Was not full…”可知，A不正確。從第三段第一句“When they got to the top of the hill，the driver parked the bus.”可知，B不正確。從文中可知，大巴為了找老太太又回去了一次，所以一共上了兩次山。故C正確。
在英國(guó)，高中生就可以自己做生意!每個(gè)生意運(yùn)營(yíng)一年時(shí)間。當(dāng)開(kāi)始做生意的時(shí)候，他們會(huì)向父母或朋友借錢(qián)。一年之后，這些人會(huì)得到一些利潤(rùn)。
做生意對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)并不困難。他們總是能從父母和經(jīng)商的人們那獲得很多建議。他們總是會(huì)問(wèn)自己這四個(gè)問(wèn)題：
1.人們想要買(mǎi)些什么?
2.哪里是賣(mài)產(chǎn)品的最佳地點(diǎn)?
3.我們產(chǎn)品怎樣才能比別人的更好?
4.產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格是多少?
每個(gè)生意大約有5到7名學(xué)生。他們出售像書(shū)本、T恤和電腦游戲等之類(lèi)的東西。
一些公司的利潤(rùn)有兩萬(wàn)到三萬(wàn)美金，但是大多數(shù)生意的利潤(rùn)不太高，一般一千到三千美金。學(xué)生用賺來(lái)的錢(qián)做他們想做的事情。然而.一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為應(yīng)該好好利用這些錢(qián)，比如捐獻(xiàn)給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。大多數(shù)學(xué)生喜歡做生意，并且所有的學(xué)生都覺(jué)得他們從中獲益匪淺。
66.B【精析】句意：學(xué)生們從——獲得做生意的資金。細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第一段第三句“When they start their business，they borrowmoney from parents and friends.”可知，他們是從父母或朋友那借錢(qián)。故B正確。
67.C【精析】句意：學(xué)生們會(huì)經(jīng)常問(wèn)自己下面選項(xiàng)中的哪個(gè)問(wèn)題?細(xì)節(jié)題。從文中列舉的四個(gè)問(wèn)題可知，選項(xiàng)中只有最后一個(gè)問(wèn)題符合文意。故C正確。
68.A【精析】句意：我們通常能從這些學(xué)生那買(mǎi)到什么產(chǎn)品?細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第三段第二句“They sell things like books，T—shirts andcomputer games.”可知，人們可以買(mǎi)到書(shū)本、T恤和電腦游戲。故A正確。
69.A【精析】句意：文中第一段中劃線(xiàn)詞profits是什么意思?推斷題。.從文章第一段最后一句“At me end of the year，these people willreceive some of the profits.”可以推斷出，父母和朋友借錢(qián)給他們，一年后應(yīng)該會(huì)獲得一定利潤(rùn)，所以應(yīng)該是借給這些學(xué)生做生意賺的錢(qián)。故A正確。
70.B【精析】句意：為什么大多數(shù)學(xué)生喜歡他們的生意?細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章中最后一段“…all the students think that they learn a lot.”可以得知，所有的學(xué)生都覺(jué)得他們從中獲益匪淺。故B正確。
第四部分寫(xiě)作
第一節(jié)改寫(xiě)句子
71. To
72. by plane/air
73.until/till
第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)
74.【高分范文】
Dear Mr.Green,
I m glad to tell you that the summer vacation will last from July 10 to August 25.During the vacation,our college will hold an outing.We hope that you can take part in it.If you re interested in it,please contact me.My telephone number is 1234567.
I m looking forward to your reply.
Li Min
【寫(xiě)作點(diǎn)金】
L電子郵件形式和句子長(zhǎng)度不要太單調(diào)，有時(shí)短句和長(zhǎng)句相間顯得靈活。
2.使用動(dòng)詞比系表結(jié)構(gòu)更有力量，更加吸引人。
例如：Prunton products ale highly effective in…
改為：Prtmton products excel in…
3.親切、口語(yǔ)化的語(yǔ)言更加受歡迎。使用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，會(huì)顯得疏遠(yuǎn)冷漠。
4.電子郵件應(yīng)寫(xiě)得簡(jiǎn)單明了，便于閱讀，太長(zhǎng)的內(nèi)容可以用附件的方式發(fā)出。一個(gè)段落大多由一到三個(gè)句子組成。
【高頻詞句】
lastfrom持續(xù)
take partin參加
look forward to期待
英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試公共英語(yǔ)一級(jí)真題及答案2
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1.I had _____ unusual experience on Sunday.
A.a B.an C.the D./
2.Tom will visit our farm_____ two weeks.
A.in B.after C.during D.on
3.I had a hard time with science， so I wasn‘t ___ to receive a disappointing result from my science teacher.
A.surprised B.boring C.relaxed D.unhappy
4.We will visit the Summer Palace if it _____ tomorrow.
A.will rain B.rains C.won’t rain D.doesn‘t rain
5.Though Mike meets great trouble in English， I believe he can ____ it ____ because he is always hard-working.
A.turn； over B.get； over C.take； over D.look； over
6.- Would you mind closing the window？ It’s very cold outside.
-- ______.I‘ll do it right away.
A.Yes， I would B.No.thanks C.Of course not.D.Of course.
7._____ you are in trouble， you can call me， even at night.
A.Wherever B.Whoever C.Whatever D.Whenever
二、單詞拼寫(xiě)
1.Nothing in the world is i______ if you make up your mind to do it.
2.How long have you been C _____ stamps？
3.I love Italy， e______ its summer.
4.Lisa made great p_____ with the teachers’ help.
答案
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1.B 解析：本題沒(méi)有特指，應(yīng)該用不定代詞，加上unusual是以元音開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)該用an.
2. A 解析：in +一段時(shí)間，時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
3.A 解析：由于我在學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)的過(guò)程中一直都比較不容易，所以在拿到一個(gè)令人失望的結(jié)果是并不驚訝。
4.D 解析：條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主將從現(xiàn)，（主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）
5.B 解析：get over有克服困難的意思。Turn over翻轉(zhuǎn)，take over有接管的意思，look over有仔細(xì)檢查的意思。
6.C 解析：本題屬于習(xí)慣用法的考查。
7.D 解析：whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)，從最后的even at night可以得出答案。
二、單詞拼寫(xiě)
1. impossible 解析：impossible不可能的，
2.collecting 解析：本題難再時(shí)態(tài)，前面有been不是進(jìn)行時(shí)就是被動(dòng)態(tài)，本題用不需要用被動(dòng)態(tài)，應(yīng)該用進(jìn)行時(shí)。
3.especially 解析：especially尤其是
4.progress 解析：make progress取得進(jìn)步。
英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試公共英語(yǔ)一級(jí)真題及答案3
�、�.詞匯(5分)
1.____________(Japan)come from Japan.
2.We teach ____________(they)English.
3.My cousin ____________(have)a new dictionary.
4.There are four ____________(tomato)on the table.
5.My mother often____________(buy)some nice food on weekends.
�、�.選擇填空(20分)
1.I don’t like ____________ thrillers ____________ playing baseball.
A.watching; or B.watching; and C.to watch; or
2.I like you,Tom.Let’s ____________ good friends.
A.do B.be C.have
3.—Who are your parents talking ____________?
—I don’t know.
A.for B.to C.on
4.Can Lily ____________ French?
A.say B.speak C.talk
5.____________!Tom.It’s 7:00 o’clock.
A.Go to bed B.Get on C.Get up
6.Classes are over.The students are ____________ now.
A.having breakfast B.leaving school C.sitting down
7.—____________?
—It’s six o’clock.
A.What time is it B.What day is it C.How old are you
8.—Where does the man ____________?
—In a room near here.
A.come B.go C.stay
9.Football is ____________ game.
A.boys’ B.a boy’s C.boy’s
10.The teacher and the students talk ____________ English ____________ class.
A.in; in the B.in; in C.with; in the
�、�.情景對(duì)話(huà)(5分)
A:Good morning.Can I help you?
B:1 I want to buy a shirt for my son.
A:The shirts are over there.This way,please.2 .
B:Hmm,I like the style(樣式),but I don’t like the color.
A:OK.3 How about this one?
B:That’s my son’s favourite color.4
A.35 yuan.
B:OK.5 .Here’s the money.
A:Thank you.
A.I’ll take it.
B.Let me show you another one.
C.Yes,please.
D.How much is it?
E.Do you like this shirt?
�、�.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(10分)
1.His family are from Japan.(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))
2.He likes English and math.(改一般疑問(wèn)句)
3.I have some books in my backpack.(改否定句)
4.Does your father like sport? (做肯定回答)
5.The little boy goes to school at 7:30.(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))
�、�.動(dòng)詞填空(10分)
1.It ____________ (be)seven o’clock in the evening now.Mr.and Mrs Smith ____________ ____________(have)supper.
2.—What ____________ Kevin____________(do)on weekends?
—He sometimes ____________(clean)his room.Sometimes he ____________(wash)his clothes.
3.Jeff ____________(like)____________(live)in China very much.He ____________ (say) China is great.
4.Listen!The girl ____________ ____________(sing)now.She often ____________(sing)at this time of day.
�、�.翻譯句子(20分)
1.他是個(gè)安靜的男孩，但有的時(shí)候他很有趣。
He is a ____________ boy,but ____________ he is very ____________.
2.希望她會(huì)成功的。
I ____________ ____________ successful.
3.你通常幾點(diǎn)起床?
____________ do you usually ____________ ____________?
4.你爸爸最喜歡什么顏色?藍(lán)色。
____________ is your father’s favourite ____________? Blue.
5.你周末看電視嗎?
____________ you ____________ TV ____________ weekends?
6.李先生在日本教中文。
Mr Li ____________ ____________ in Japan.
7.我最喜歡的學(xué)科是科學(xué)。
My favourite ____________ ____________ science.
8.布朗先生是加拿大人。
Mr Brown ____________ ____________ Canada.
�、�.完形填空(10分)
Dear Li Ming:
How are you? I miss(想念)you very much.
Let me 1 you something about us.My brother and I are in 2 school.We have classes 3 Monday to Friday.
4 weekends,we don’t have 5 classes.We 6 many American friends now.We often play games together(一起) 7 school.They help us with our English.How many classes do you 8 9 week? Do you like it?
Please 10 me soon.
Jeany
1.A.say B.speak C.tell
2.A.different B.same C.the same
3.A.from B.on C.between
4.A.In B.On C.Between
5.A.some B.many C.any
6.A.are having B.have C.has
7.A.behind B.after C.from
8.A.teach B.play C.have
9.A.every B.the C.an
10.A.speak to B.tell C.write to
Ⅷ.閱讀理解(20分)
A
Mr and Mrs Smith come from Sydney.They teach English in a middle school in China.They like their work.They have a son and a daughter,Jim and Sue.They are all in China now.Mr Smith can speak Chinese.He likes swimming and reading.Mrs Smith likes swimming in the afternoon and cooking.Jim and Sue like playing chess.They often play games with Chinese boys and girls.
Jim’s uncle,Green,works on a farm(在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里)near Sydney.
He likes swimming,too.He wants to work in China.But he can’t speak Chinese.So he is still there and goes to Chinese classes every week.
1.Where are Jim and Sue from?
A.America B.Canada C.Australia
2.What does Mr Smith like? He likes ____________.
A.cooking B.reading C.playing games
3.What does Jim’s uncle like? He likes ____________.
A.reading B.playing games C.swimming
4.Where does Sue’s uncle work?
A.On a farm.B.In a school.C.In a club.
5.Who works in different countries(國(guó)家)now?
A.Mr and Mrs Smith.
B.Mr Smith and his uncle.
C.Mr Smith and his brother.
B
Brain is a school boy.He’s twelve.He lives in Shanghai now.He is from England.He studies in a junior middle school.He gets up at half past five every day.He has breakfast at seven after that,he goes to school with his friends.They have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.In the evening he does his homework at home,but he often watches TV on Saturday evening.Brain likes drawing.He joins an art club.He likes reading story books.Now he is reading an English book in his room.
1.Brain is a ____________.
A.student B.girl C.teacher
2.Brain gets up ____________every day.
A.at seven B.early C.at six
3.Brain does his homework ____________.
A.every evening B.at school C.at home
4.Brain likes ____________.
A.English and Chinese B.playing football C.drawing and reading
5.Brain has ____________ classes at school every day.
A.four B.six C.five
參考答案：
�、�.1.Japanese 2.them 3.has 4.tomatoes 5.buys
�、�.1~5 ABBBC 6~10 BACAB
�、�.1~5 CEBDA
�、�.1.Where are his family from?
2.Does he like English and math?
3.I don’t have any books in my backpack.
4.Yes,he does.
5.What time/When does the little boy go to school?
�、�.1.is,are having 2.does,do,cleans,washes 3.likes,living,says 4.is singing,sings
�、�.1.quiet,sometimes,funny 2.hope she’s 3.When,get up 4.What,color 5.Do,watch,on 6.teaches Chinese 7.subject is 8.is from
�、�.1~5 CCABC 6~10 BBCAC
�、�.A)1~5 CBCAC B)1~5 ABCCB
【英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試公共英語(yǔ)一級(jí)真題及答案】相關(guān)文章：
2017年公共英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試三級(jí)真題及答案03-30
2017年全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試一級(jí)真題附答案03-02
2017年9月英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試一級(jí)真題及答案03-02
公共英語(yǔ)一級(jí)考試真題資源訓(xùn)練11-20
英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試pets二級(jí)考試真題及答案06-29
全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試二級(jí)真題及答案09-20