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9月公共英語(yǔ)一級(jí)短文理解真題及答案
在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)、工作中，我們最不陌生的就是考試真題了，通過(guò)考試真題可以檢測(cè)參試者所掌握的知識(shí)和技能。你知道什么樣的考試真題才是規(guī)范的嗎？以下是小編收集整理的9月公共英語(yǔ)一級(jí)短文理解真題及答案，供大家參考借鑒，希望可以幫助到有需要的朋友。
9月公共英語(yǔ)一級(jí)短文理解真題及答案 1
閱讀理解：
1. My name is Ben. I live with my parents and my sister in a flat. It is on the fifth floor of a tall building. There are 14 floors and a parking garage in the basement. Our flat is not big but we like it. We have a living room, two bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom. I share my bedroom with my sister. We have a small balcony too. We can see a park from our balcony.
Question: How many people are there in Bens family?
A. Three B. Four C. Five
2. I like reading very much. I often go to the library near my home. It is a big library with a lot of books. There are also some computers where you can look for information. I usually borrow two or three books every time. I like stories about animals and adventures. Sometimes I also read comic books. They are fun.
Question: What kind of books does Ben like?
A. Only comic books
B. Stories about animals and adventures and comic books
C. Only stories about animals
3. My sister is eight years old. She is two years younger than me. She likes playing with dolls. She has a lot of dolls. She also likes drawing. She can draw very well. She often draws pictures of our family and our pets. We have a cat. Its name is Kitty.
Question: How old is Ben?
A. Six B. Eight C. Ten
4. My father works in a hospital. He is a doctor. He helps sick people. He is very busy. Sometimes he has to work at night. My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a primary school. She likes her job very much.
Question: What is Bens fathers job?
A. A teacher B. A doctor C. A worker
5. On weekends, we sometimes go to the cinema or have a picnic in the park. We like to spend time together. We also often visit our grandparents. They live in a small house in the countryside. It is a very quiet and beautiful place.
Question: What do they sometimes do on weekends?
A. Go to the zoo
B. Go to the cinema or have a picnic
C. Play football in the park
答案
1. B。文中提到Ben和父母以及妹妹一起住，所以家里一共有4個(gè)人，答案選B 。
2. B。文中提到Ben喜歡關(guān)于動(dòng)物和冒險(xiǎn)的故事，有時(shí)也喜歡看漫畫(huà)書(shū)，答案選B。
3. C。文中提到妹妹8歲，比Ben小2歲，所以Ben是10歲，答案選C 。
4. B。文中明確說(shuō)父親在醫(yī)院工作，是一名醫(yī)生，答案選B。
5. B。文中提到周末有時(shí)會(huì)去看電影或者去公園野餐，答案選B 。
9月公共英語(yǔ)一級(jí)短文理解真題及答案 2
Passage 1
My name is Lucy. I live in a small town. There is a big park near my house. I like to go there with my friends on weekends. The park has a big lake. We can go boating on the lake. There are also many trees and flowers in the park. Its very beautiful. In the center of the park, there is a playground. Children like to play there.
Questions:
1. Where does Lucy live?
A. In a big city.
B. In a small town.
C. In a village.
Answer: B. In a small town.
2. What is near Lucys house?
A. A zoo.
B. A park.
C. A school.
Answer: B. A park.
3. What can people do on the lake in the park?
A. Go fishing.
B. Go swimming.
C. Go boating.
Answer: C. Go boating.
4. Where is the playground?
A. Near the lake.
B. In the center of the park.
C. Beside the trees.
Answer: B. In the center of the park.
Passage 2
Tom is a student. He goes to school from Monday to Friday. He usually gets up at 7 oclock in the morning. Then he has breakfast and goes to school. His school starts at 8:30. He has four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. After school, he likes to play basketball with his classmates. Sometimes he goes to the library to read books.
Questions:
1. When does Tom go to school?
A. From Monday to Saturday.
B. From Monday to Sunday.
C. From Monday to Friday.
Answer: C. From Monday to Friday.
2. What time does Tom usually get up?
A. At 6 oclock.
B. At 7 oclock.
C. At 8 oclock.
Answer: B. At 7 oclock.
3. How many classes does Tom have a day?
A. Four.
B. Five.
C. Six.
Answer: C. Six.
4. What does Tom like to do after school?
A. Play football.
B. Play basketball.
C. Play tennis.
Answer: B. Play basketball.
Passage 3
My family went to the zoo last Sunday. We saw many animals there. There were lions, tigers, elephants and monkeys. The lions were sleeping. The tigers were walking. The elephants were very big and strong. They were eating. The monkeys were very cute. They were jumping and playing. We had a great time at the zoo.
Questions:
1. When did the family go to the zoo?
A. Last Saturday.
B. Last Sunday.
C. Last Monday.
Answer: B. Last Sunday.
2. What animals were sleeping?
A. The tigers.
B. The elephants.
C. The lions.
Answer: C. The lions.
3. What were the monkeys doing?
A. Sleeping.
B. Eating.
C. Jumping and playing.
Answer: C. Jumping and playing.
4. How did the family feel about the zoo trip?
A. Bored.
B. Happy.
C. Sad.
Answer: B. Happy.
9月公共英語(yǔ)一級(jí)短文理解真題及答案 3
閱讀下面短文，從A.(Right)、B.(Wrong)、C.(Doesn’t say)三個(gè)判斷中選擇一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Farmers do not like crows (烏鴉) because these birds eat newly-planted seeds (種子). They are afraid that they will not have anything left in autumn if the birds eat up all the seeds.
It is hard for farmers to get close enough to kill crows. Crows have very good eyes and good hearing. They are also very careful. While some are eating the newly-planted seeds, others sit on the tallest trees around the fields. "Caw-caw-caw," cries the first crow to see farmers coming. All the other "lookout" crows join in the crying and then, in no time at all, there is not a crow to be seen. Farmers have found several ways to kill crows. But it is good that there are still crows about. These birds are our friends. They pay for the seeds they eat by killing pests(害蟲(chóng)). One pest, for example, can eat up several plants in a few hours. With thousands of them at work in one night, we might find ourselves without food to eat. This is why we should not try to kill off the crow.
56. According to the writer, crows only bring troubles to farmers.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Doesnt say
57. It is not easy for farmers to kill crows.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Doesnt say
58. Farmers can get paid by killing pests.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Doesnt say
59. Up to now, no ways have been found to kill crows.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Doesnt say
60. Crows eat seeds and pests at night.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Doesnt say
參考答案
農(nóng)民不喜歡烏鴉，因?yàn)檫@些鳥(niǎo)會(huì)吃掉新種下的種子。他們擔(dān)心如果烏鴉吃光了所有的種子，到秋天他們將一無(wú)所獲。農(nóng)民們很難接近烏鴉到足夠殺死它們的距離。烏鴉有非常好的視力和聽(tīng)力并且非常謹(jǐn)慎小心。當(dāng)一部分烏鴉在吃新種下的種子時(shí)，其他的'烏鴉就蹲在田地周圍最高的樹(shù)上。只要一看到農(nóng)民來(lái)了，烏鴉就會(huì)“呱呱呱”地叫起來(lái)。只要第一個(gè)叫了，其他望風(fēng)的烏鴉也會(huì)一起叫起來(lái)，馬上田地里就一只烏鴉也沒(méi)有了。
農(nóng)民們找到了一些殺死烏鴉的方法。但是有烏鴉存在還是有好處的。這些鳥(niǎo)兒是我們的朋友。它們會(huì)通過(guò)吃掉害蟲(chóng)來(lái)彌補(bǔ)吃下的種子。比如，一只害蟲(chóng)可以在幾個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)就吃光幾株植物，那么上千只害蟲(chóng)一晚上吃下來(lái)，我們就沒(méi)東西可吃了。這就是為什么我們不應(yīng)該試圖殺光烏鴉的原因。
56.B【精析】句意：根據(jù)本文作者，烏鴉只會(huì)給農(nóng)民帶來(lái)麻煩。是非題。從文章第三段第二句“But it is good that there are still CROWS about.”可以推斷出，本題的判斷是與原文不符。故選B。
57.A【精析】句意：農(nóng)民們要?dú)⑺罏貘f并不容易。推斷題。從文章第二段前三句“It is hard for farmers to get close enough to kill crows.Crows have very good eyes and good hearing.They are alsovery careful.”可以推斷出本題是正確的。故選A。
58.C【精析】句意：農(nóng)民們殺死害蟲(chóng)會(huì)獲得報(bào)酬。是非題。文章第三段只是說(shuō)烏鴉會(huì)通過(guò)殺死害蟲(chóng)來(lái)回報(bào)給農(nóng)民它們吃掉的種子，但是沒(méi)有說(shuō)農(nóng)民殺死害蟲(chóng)會(huì)獲得報(bào)酬。題干說(shuō)法文中并未提及，故選C。
59.B【精析】句意：直到現(xiàn)在，人們還沒(méi)有找到殺死烏鴉的方法。是非題。文章第三段第一句“Farmers have found several ways to killcrows.”可以推斷出，本題的判斷與原文不符。故選B。
60.C【精析】句意：烏鴉晚上吃種子和害蟲(chóng)。推斷題。從文章第一段和第三段我們知道烏鴉會(huì)吃種子和害蟲(chóng)，但是并沒(méi)有指明是在晚上。故選C。
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