- 相關(guān)推薦
GMAT考試句子改錯(cuò)的4大側(cè)重點(diǎn)
GMAT語(yǔ)法怎么復(fù)習(xí)是困擾很多GMAT考生的一大難題,小編在此與大家分享的GMAT語(yǔ)法備考技巧大全,一定能幫助各位從容應(yīng)對(duì)GMAT語(yǔ)法考試。
要想取得GMAT高分,那是需要點(diǎn)滴積累的,每個(gè)部分都要精心打造。就拿GMAT考試語(yǔ)法來(lái)說(shuō),習(xí)慣了平時(shí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的中國(guó)學(xué)生,對(duì)GMAT考試語(yǔ)法卻顯得手足無(wú)措,究其原因,就是GMAT考試語(yǔ)法根本不同于一般英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法,要求也是不一樣的。為了方便GMAT考試復(fù)習(xí),特別介紹GMAT語(yǔ)法改錯(cuò)的四大側(cè)重點(diǎn),以作參考。
一、GMAT側(cè)重句子的有效性和簡(jiǎn)潔性
GMAT我們經(jīng)?吹降氖菍(duì)名詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)性和動(dòng)名詞強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作性的深入理解及名詞詞組核心詞的辨認(rèn)。而對(duì)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的考查往往不是動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去、現(xiàn)在、將來(lái)或是已經(jīng)完成那樣簡(jiǎn)單,而是與語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣結(jié)合在一起來(lái)綜合考查的。
二、GMAT重點(diǎn)考查是復(fù)合句
GMAT語(yǔ)法改錯(cuò)中幾乎所有的句型都是復(fù)合句,做題時(shí)必須要把握整個(gè)句子的邏輯關(guān)系。這其實(shí)也是貫穿GMAT考試的一個(gè)原則,即對(duì)邏輯關(guān)系的考查。做傳統(tǒng)改錯(cuò)題時(shí)我們可以“斷章取義”,而GMAT語(yǔ)法的局部錯(cuò)誤要在理解全部的基礎(chǔ)上才能夠挑出來(lái)。
三、GMAT語(yǔ)法改錯(cuò)中的劃線句子可能是合適的
我們?cè)趯?shí)際解題過(guò)程中不能抱否定劃線句的態(tài)度,不要在給劃線句糾錯(cuò)上浪費(fèi)寶貴時(shí)間,結(jié)果做了無(wú)用功。當(dāng)然更不能認(rèn)定它是正確的,結(jié)果看B至E選項(xiàng)都不順眼。而要利用未劃線部分尋找提示和啟發(fā),根據(jù)自己的日常積累和對(duì)GMAT語(yǔ)法的充分理解去判斷。
四、GMAT是“矮子堆里拔將軍”,要善用排除法
從五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出的答案并不是完美的,而是相比之下最合適的。在GMAT語(yǔ)法改錯(cuò)中,因?yàn)榫渥拥膹?fù)雜性,有時(shí)候要調(diào)整很多處,所以這并無(wú)真正的“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案”。我們?cè)谧鲱}的時(shí)候要使用排除法,在分析對(duì)比之后選出最合適的那一個(gè)。
GMAT邏輯推理中的假設(shè)題型作為一類?碱}型有著非常重要的意義,往往在考試時(shí),考生卻不知道應(yīng)該如何有效找到可以使得整個(gè)推理成立的必要條件,或者考生往往出于使推理一定正確的心理,在各個(gè)選項(xiàng)中游走不定,最終導(dǎo)致考生無(wú)法清楚到底哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)才是“真正”的符合題干要求的推理?xiàng)l件。其實(shí)我們?cè)诮忸}的過(guò)程中把握一個(gè)宗旨,也許我們就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)其實(shí)假設(shè)題型并非我們想象的那樣難,這個(gè)宗旨就是:只需要找到一個(gè)能使得推理成立的條件或者說(shuō)是必要條件,我們不需要去保證通過(guò)這個(gè)條件推理一定做到正確。下面就讓我們通過(guò)實(shí)例對(duì)考生在假設(shè)推理的過(guò)程中容易出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤進(jìn)行解析。
無(wú)法找出題干中討論對(duì)象之間的本質(zhì)關(guān)系
例:A thorough search of Edgar Allan Poe’s correspondence has turned up not a single letter in which he mentions his reputed morphine addiction. On the basis of this evidence it is safe to say that Poe’s reputation for having been a morphine addict is undeserved and that reports of his supposed addiction are untrue.
Which of the following is assumed by the argument above?
(A) Reports claiming that Poe was addicted to morphine did not begin to circulate until after his death.
(B) None of the reports of Poe’s supposed morphine addiction can be traced to individuals who actually knew Poe.
(C) Poe’s income from writing would not have been sufficient to support a morphine addiction
(D) Poe would have been unable to carry on an extensive correspondence while under the influence of morphine
(E) Fear of the consequences would not have prevented Poe from indicating in his correspondence that he was addicted to morphine.
上述題干中提到:一、研究發(fā)現(xiàn)Poe的信件中未提及他患有嗎啡癮;二、Poe沒(méi)有嗎啡癮
本題極力在讓考生從“對(duì)Poe的信件調(diào)查[證據(jù)]→Poe未患有嗎啡癮[結(jié)論]”找出兩者的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系,5個(gè)選項(xiàng)中也給出了不同的假設(shè),那么我們只需通過(guò)反推,來(lái)找出一種能夠使得推理成立的假設(shè)條件即可,但考生往往會(huì)拋開(kāi)“信件調(diào)查”去思考其他使得上述結(jié)論正確的條件(假設(shè)),換句話說(shuō)考生往往會(huì)認(rèn)為除了對(duì)信件的調(diào)查這樣一個(gè)證據(jù)以外,還可以有其他證據(jù)能夠推出Poe未患有嗎啡癮。通常來(lái)講,當(dāng)一個(gè)推理是從一個(gè)我們已知的,已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事實(shí)推斷出一個(gè)結(jié)論的時(shí)候,我們需要記住的就是,其中的隱含假設(shè)多為這個(gè)結(jié)論的唯一原因,換句話說(shuō),在本題中要想對(duì)Poe的信件做出說(shuō)明,那么我們只能假定Poe不會(huì)因害怕后果而不在其信件中提及對(duì)嗎啡的嗜好,本題的正確假設(shè)選項(xiàng)為E.
拓展閱讀:GMAT邏輯錯(cuò)誤解析:找不出討論對(duì)象本質(zhì)關(guān)系
GMAT邏輯推理中的假設(shè)題型作為一類?碱}型有著非常重要的意義,往往在考試時(shí),考生卻不知道應(yīng)該如何有效找到可以使得整個(gè)推理成立的必要條件,或者考生往往出于使推理一定正確的心理,在各個(gè)選項(xiàng)中游走不定,最終導(dǎo)致考生無(wú)法清楚到底哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)才是“真正”的符合題干要求的推理?xiàng)l件。其實(shí)我們?cè)诮忸}的過(guò)程中把握一個(gè)宗旨,也許我們就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)其實(shí)假設(shè)題型并非我們想象的那樣難,這個(gè)宗旨就是:只需要找到一個(gè)能使得推理成立的條件或者說(shuō)是必要條件,我們不需要去保證通過(guò)這個(gè)條件推理一定做到正確。下面就讓我們通過(guò)實(shí)例對(duì)考生在假設(shè)推理的過(guò)程中容易出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤進(jìn)行解析。
無(wú)法找出題干中討論對(duì)象之間的本質(zhì)關(guān)系
例:A thorough search of Edgar Allan Poe’s correspondence has turned up not a single letter in which he mentions his reputed morphine addiction. On the basis of this evidence it is safe to say that Poe’s reputation for having been a morphine addict is undeserved and that reports of his supposed addiction are untrue.
Which of the following is assumed by the argument above?
(A) Reports claiming that Poe was addicted to morphine did not begin to circulate until after his death.
(B) None of the reports of Poe’s supposed morphine addiction can be traced to individuals who actually knew Poe.
(C) Poe’s income from writing would not have been sufficient to support a morphine addiction
(D) Poe would have been unable to carry on an extensive correspondence while under the influence of morphine
(E) Fear of the consequences would not have prevented Poe from indicating in his correspondence that he was addicted to morphine.
上述題干中提到:一、研究發(fā)現(xiàn)Poe的信件中未提及他患有嗎啡癮;二、Poe沒(méi)有嗎啡癮
本題極力在讓考生從“對(duì)Poe的信件調(diào)查[證據(jù)]→Poe未患有嗎啡癮[結(jié)論]”找出兩者的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系,5個(gè)選項(xiàng)中也給出了不同的假設(shè),那么我們只需通過(guò)反推,來(lái)找出一種能夠使得推理成立的假設(shè)條件即可,但考生往往會(huì)拋開(kāi)“信件調(diào)查”去思考其他使得上述結(jié)論正確的條件(假設(shè)),換句話說(shuō)考生往往會(huì)認(rèn)為除了對(duì)信件的調(diào)查這樣一個(gè)證據(jù)以外,還可以有其他證據(jù)能夠推出Poe未患有嗎啡癮。通常來(lái)講,當(dāng)一個(gè)推理是從一個(gè)我們已知的,已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事實(shí)推斷出一個(gè)結(jié)論的時(shí)候,我們需要記住的就是,其中的隱含假設(shè)多為這個(gè)結(jié)論的唯一原因,換句話說(shuō),在本題中要想對(duì)Poe的信件做出說(shuō)明,那么我們只能假定Poe不會(huì)因害怕后果而不在其信件中提及對(duì)嗎啡的嗜好,本題的正確假設(shè)選項(xiàng)為E.
GMAT邏輯推理中的假設(shè)題型作為一類?碱}型有著非常重要的意義,往往在考試時(shí),考生卻不知道應(yīng)該如何有效找到可以使得整個(gè)推理成立的必要條件,或者考生往往出于使推理一定正確的心理,在各個(gè)選項(xiàng)中游走不定,最終導(dǎo)致考生無(wú)法清楚到底哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)才是“真正”的符合題干要求的推理?xiàng)l件。其實(shí)我們?cè)诮忸}的過(guò)程中把握一個(gè)宗旨,也許我們就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)其實(shí)假設(shè)題型并非我們想象的那樣難,這個(gè)宗旨就是:只需要找到一個(gè)能使得推理成立的條件或者說(shuō)是必要條件,我們不需要去保證通過(guò)這個(gè)條件推理一定做到正確。下面就讓我們通過(guò)實(shí)例對(duì)考生在假設(shè)推理的過(guò)程中容易出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤進(jìn)行解析。
無(wú)法找出題干中討論對(duì)象之間的本質(zhì)關(guān)系
例:A thorough search of Edgar Allan Poe’s correspondence has turned up not a single letter in which he mentions his reputed morphine addiction. On the basis of this evidence it is safe to say that Poe’s reputation for having been a morphine addict is undeserved and that reports of his supposed addiction are untrue.
Which of the following is assumed by the argument above?
(A) Reports claiming that Poe was addicted to morphine did not begin to circulate until after his death.
(B) None of the reports of Poe’s supposed morphine addiction can be traced to individuals who actually knew Poe.
(C) Poe’s income from writing would not have been sufficient to support a morphine addiction
(D) Poe would have been unable to carry on an extensive correspondence while under the influence of morphine
(E) Fear of the consequences would not have prevented Poe from indicating in his correspondence that he was addicted to morphine.
上述題干中提到:一、研究發(fā)現(xiàn)Poe的信件中未提及他患有嗎啡癮;二、Poe沒(méi)有嗎啡癮
本題極力在讓考生從“對(duì)Poe的信件調(diào)查[證據(jù)]→Poe未患有嗎啡癮[結(jié)論]”找出兩者的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系,5個(gè)選項(xiàng)中也給出了不同的假設(shè),那么我們只需通過(guò)反推,來(lái)找出一種能夠使得推理成立的假設(shè)條件即可,但考生往往會(huì)拋開(kāi)“信件調(diào)查”去思考其他使得上述結(jié)論正確的條件(假設(shè)),換句話說(shuō)考生往往會(huì)認(rèn)為除了對(duì)信件的調(diào)查這樣一個(gè)證據(jù)以外,還可以有其他證據(jù)能夠推出Poe未患有嗎啡癮。通常來(lái)講,當(dāng)一個(gè)推理是從一個(gè)我們已知的,已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事實(shí)推斷出一個(gè)結(jié)論的時(shí)候,我們需要記住的就是,其中的隱含假設(shè)多為這個(gè)結(jié)論的唯一原因,換句話說(shuō),在本題中要想對(duì)Poe的信件做出說(shuō)明,那么我們只能假定Poe不會(huì)因害怕后果而不在其信件中提及對(duì)嗎啡的嗜好,本題的正確假設(shè)選項(xiàng)為E.
【GMAT考試句子改錯(cuò)的4大側(cè)重點(diǎn)】相關(guān)文章:
GMAT考試語(yǔ)法改錯(cuò)難點(diǎn)12-12
GMAT句子改錯(cuò)模擬題及解析12-12
2016年GMAT語(yǔ)法備考技巧:句子改錯(cuò)03-17
2017年GMAT改錯(cuò)練習(xí)及詳細(xì)解析03-30
2017年GMAT改錯(cuò)習(xí)題及答案解析03-30
GMAT考試如何報(bào)名03-23
GMAT考試詳細(xì)介紹11-29
如何備考GMAT考試12-05