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GMAT寫作滿分必須遵循的規(guī)則
GMAT作文怎樣才能拿到滿分呢?其實(shí),GMAT寫作滿分作文也是有原則的,下面是yjbys網(wǎng)小編提供給大家關(guān)于GMAT寫作滿分必須遵循的規(guī)則,希望對(duì)大家的寫作備考有所幫助。
首先gmat作文要得到滿分就要遵循下面的原則:
1. 字?jǐn)?shù)高達(dá)599words, 充分體現(xiàn)了字?jǐn)?shù)為王的判分傾向。
2. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的五段制,首段、末端,中間三段,看上去很美。
3. 沒有陳詞濫調(diào)、滿篇廢話的模板式語言。
只有以上三點(diǎn)離滿分還是很遠(yuǎn)的,之所以SIX,我看更重要的在于,每段各盡其責(zé),既獨(dú)立又統(tǒng)一,形成了完整的ARGUMENT,specifically:
下面是一篇官方給出gmat作文滿分的ARGUMENT范文,我們來一起賞析,看看它為何能scored six.
【中間段3】
Finally one must understand that not all work environments can be made safer. For example, in the case of coal mining, a company only has limited ways of making the work environment safe. While companies may be able to ensure some safety precautions, they may not be able to provide all the safety measures necessary. In other words, a mining company has limited ability to control the air quality within a coal mine and therefore it cannot control the risk of employees getting blacklung. In other words, regardless of the intent of the company, some jobs are simply dangerous in nature.
【末端】
In conclusion, while at first it may seem to make financial sense to improve the safety of the work environment sometimes it truly does not make financial sense. Furthermore, financial sense may not be the only issue a company faces. Other types of analyses must be made such as the social ramifications of an unsafe work environment and the overall ability of a company to improve that environment (i.e。, coal mine)。 Before any decision is made, all this things must be considered, not simply the reduction of payroll expenses.
1. 首段再現(xiàn)了原TOPIC的推理過程,并指出其assumptions多有不適;尤其令閱卷人高興的是:首段在最后簡化羅列了推理中的三個(gè)問題。要知道美國人就喜歡的作文---總分式,在首段就把三個(gè)ideas羅列出來,然后在中間三段分別展開,先總后分,一目了然。
2. 中一的TS -- “The first issue to be addressed is whether increased labor costs justify large capital expenditures to improve the work environment.”可謂是一針見血,一劍封喉。對(duì)于這樣嚴(yán)重的推理漏洞,如果不首先指出,其argument必然軟弱乏力。此所謂Topic中的“必削點(diǎn)”,不可不察。
3. 中二的TS – “This argument also relies on the idea that companies solely use financial sense in analysing improving the work environment.”這可謂是劍走偏鋒,獨(dú)辟蹊徑,出人所料。文章竟然批評(píng)了Topic以錢為本經(jīng)營理念,提出了要以人為本,這樣寫是有一定風(fēng)險(xiǎn),畢竟這不是Issue。那本文是如何化險(xiǎn)為夷的呢?且看本段最后一句“this guarantees more money for the business as well as more safety for the employees.”我不由得長舒一口,人家再次回歸了,又回到了Topic中以“Money”為本的推理。
拓展閱讀:GMAT寫作經(jīng)典應(yīng)試技巧
gmat作文快速成文法:
1 做模版:不用找什么馬思德,就拿幾片范文,找?guī)拙浔容^拽的結(jié)構(gòu)型句子,拼湊出一個(gè)你自己順手的框架即可。不用到處找,也不用找很多,一個(gè)框架即可,當(dāng)然,準(zhǔn)備一些可以替換的詞:比如recommendation替換conclusion.漂亮句子很多,但“若水三千,我只掬一瓢飲”。
2 找出主要的錯(cuò)誤類型,每種寫出一道兩句經(jīng)典的表述即可。
3 考時(shí)30分鐘分三個(gè)階段:一)12-15分鐘,寫出完整的第一段,三個(gè)征文段的topic sentence,和完整的末段。寫第一段的同時(shí)就構(gòu)思topic sentence,末段無非是重復(fù)結(jié)論和三句topic。這樣的好處是結(jié)構(gòu)已經(jīng)完整了,你不用慌了。(其實(shí)已經(jīng)有3分了)。二)13-10分鐘,完成三段正文。我以前覺得這個(gè)很困難,后來想通了。無非是把這層意思說清楚就行。3句話就夠了。也夠長了。三)5分鐘check.還一個(gè)作用時(shí),是在前面沒有完成,還有一個(gè)buffer,也不至于彈盡糧絕。
4 非常措施:考試萬一時(shí)間不夠,首段就抄原句(當(dāng)然6分就沒有了);如果時(shí)間還不夠,末段就cut-paste首段和topic 的文本,稍加修改即可(當(dāng)然5分就沒有了)。但是,結(jié)構(gòu)是完整的。
5 gmat快速成文法的精髓和適用范圍:精髓:“看上去很美”。適用范圍:不想得6分的人(因?yàn)橄氲?分的人追求的是“實(shí)際上也很美”。如果運(yùn)氣好,可以得5分,運(yùn)氣不好,可以得4分。
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