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盤點(diǎn)經(jīng)濟(jì)類雅思詞匯
經(jīng)濟(jì)就是對物資的管理;是對人們生產(chǎn)、使用、處理、分配一切物資這一整體動態(tài)現(xiàn)象的總稱。在這一動態(tài)整體中，包括著人類的生產(chǎn)、儲蓄、交換、分配的各項活動;生產(chǎn)是這一動態(tài)的基礎(chǔ)，分配是這一動態(tài)的終點(diǎn)。因此，經(jīng)濟(jì)就注定是一個事關(guān)全民的話題。下面，小編為大家整理了一些經(jīng)濟(jì)類雅思詞匯，希望對大家有用。
discount
n.折扣
account
n.計算;賬目
collateral
adj.擔(dān)保的
reimburse
v.償還
refund
v.退還，償還 n.歸還;償還額;退款
transaction
n.交易;事務(wù);處理事務(wù)
All transactions, from banking to shopping, will be performed electronically.
從銀行到購物，所有的交易都將實現(xiàn)電子化。
patronage
n.贊助
Shopkeepers thanked Christmas shoppers for their patronage.
店主感謝圣誕購物者的贊助。
sponsorship
贊助
benefaction
n.恩惠，善行;施與
commission
n.傭金
She gets 10% commissions on his sales.
她得到10%的銷售傭金。
ransom
n.贖金(payment, redemption) vt.贖回;勒索贖金
The rich man was asked to pay a high ransom for his daughter who was taken by criminals.
富人要支付高額贖金來贖回被罪犯綁架的女兒。
interest
n.利息;利益
bankruptcy
n.破產(chǎn)
The company was involved with critical financial issues and thus applied for bankruptcy.
公司陷入嚴(yán)重的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)，因而申請破產(chǎn)。
acquisition
n.收購;獲得;學(xué)到
merge
v.合并，并入
Merging and acquisition take place every day in busines world.
商界每天都會發(fā)生兼并與收購的事。
production
n.生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)品;作品;(研究)成果
Production of computers has doubled in the last few weeks.
電腦的產(chǎn)量在過去幾周已經(jīng)翻了一番。
saving
n.存儲
Investment and savings are co-related.
投資和儲蓄是相互關(guān)聯(lián)的。
investment
n.投資;可獲利的東西
Ten million dollars was the amount of the investment sent to China to create joint adventure.
有人向中國投資一千萬美元來建立合資企業(yè)。
expenditure
n.支出，話費(fèi)
capital
n.資本，資金;資產(chǎn)
He invested his capital to the best advantage.
他在最有利可圖的領(lǐng)域投資。
currency
n.通貨;通用;市價
We exchanged our currency at a bank in the airport.
我們在機(jī)場的一家銀行里兌換了貨幣。
denomination
n. (種類、數(shù)值或大小的)單位
Cash registers have compartments for bills of different denominations.
收銀機(jī)有存放不同面額貨幣的隔層。
demand
n.要求，需求(力量);需要
supply
n.補(bǔ)給，供給;供應(yīng)品
purchase
n./vt. 購買(buy)
The purchasing power of the people has been increasing.
人們的購買力持續(xù)增長。
inflation
n.通貨膨脹
Inflation erodes the purchasing power of the families with lower income.
通貨膨脹損害低收入家庭的購買力。
monetary
adj.貨幣的;金錢的
The monetary system of certain countries used to be based on gold.
某些國家以前的貨幣制度是以黃金為基礎(chǔ)的。
microeconomics
n.微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)
macroeconomics
n.宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)
textile
n.紡織品
commodity
n.日用品;商品
Commodities are exchanged for money.
財貨交換。
poverty
n.貧窮，貧困;貧乏，缺少
scarcity
n.缺乏，不足
Having looked to government for bread, on the first scarcity they will turn and bite the hand that fed them.
他們依靠政府給予面包，稍有不足他們將轉(zhuǎn)身撕咬那只曾撫養(yǎng)他們的手
dearth
n.缺乏，不足;饑荒
surplus
n.剩余，過剩
privatize
vt.使歸私有，使私人化
To privatize state-owened enterprises is a way to increase the efficiency of the economy.
國企私有化是增加經(jīng)濟(jì)效益的方法。
affluence
n.富裕，富足
People who live in affluence do not know the pain of poverty.
生活富裕的人們不知道貧窮的痛苦。
prosperity
n.繁榮
deprivation
n.剝奪
paucity
n.缺乏，貧乏
plethora
n.過剩，過多
abundance
n.豐富，充裕
compensate
v.償還;補(bǔ)償;付報酬
merchandise
n.商品，貨物
enterprise
n.企業(yè)，事業(yè);計劃;事業(yè)心，進(jìn)取心
Private enterprise is basic to capitalism.
私營企業(yè)是資本主義的基礎(chǔ)。
commerce
n.商業(yè)
Our country has been trying to broaden its commerce with other nation.
我們國家一直致力于擴(kuò)大與其他國家的商貿(mào)往來。
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