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職稱英語歷年真題《綜合A》閱讀理解精選
在學(xué)習(xí)、工作中，我們很多時(shí)候都會(huì)有考試，接觸到試題，借助試題可以更好地考查參試者所掌握的知識(shí)和技能。你知道什么樣的試題才能切實(shí)地幫助到我們嗎？以下是小編為大家整理的職稱英語歷年真題《綜合A》閱讀理解精選試題，僅供參考，大家一起來看看吧。
職稱英語歷年真題《綜合A》閱讀理解 1
The Sandwich Generation
Today people often look forward to their middle age as a time when they will be able to take things easier. After their children are grown, they expect to enjoy the life they have worked hard to create. However the reality is often very different. In middle age, many people discover that they have two ongoing responsibilities: one is to look after their aging parents, and the other is to help their young adult children deal with the pressures of life. Around the world, there are millions of people who are "sandwiched" in between the older and the younger generations. Sometimes there may be two or three generations living in the same household -- a situation that is common in many Asian countries and in some parts of Europe. In other cases, a couple may be taking care of parents and children, but they do not live with them.
There are two important reasons for the rise of the sandwich generation. First, people are living longer than they used to. In the early nineteenth century, the average life expectancy for adults in the United States, for example, was about 40, whereas today people live to an average age of 75. Therefore, children are taking care of their parents over a longer period of time. The second reason is that these days, young adults often live with their parents for a longer time than they did in the past. This is often for financial reasons. Its also more common for todays young adults to return home during or after college if they need financial
or emotional support.
People who take care of elderly parents often face difficult issues. They may have to cover expenses that their parents cannot. They may have to manage their parents, financial and legal affairs. They may have to prepare for their parents, future needs, such as special medical care or a move to a nursing home. This can be a traumatic experience for everyone.
Caring for adult children presents challenges as well, and caregivers have to resolve important questions: How can financial responsibilities be shared among members of the household? How can household chores be shared? What is the best way to ensure everyones privacy? Successfully coping with these issues can avoid a lot of stress for the whole family.
The financial and emotional pressures on the sandwich generation can be overwhelming.
However, this time in life also has its rewards. It can be a time to rediscover the special qualities of ones parents or children. It can also provide a valuable opportunity to spend more time with them.
However, in order to survive this difficult period in their lives, the members of the sandwich generation must remember that they also need to pay attention to their own needs and look after the quality of their own lives. They cant be totally selfless.
41. According to the first paragraph, many people in middle age
A. cant enjoy their life as they have expected.
B. are able to take things easier when their children are grown.
C. cant enjoy their life because they havent worked hard enough.
D. are facing great pressure from their work.
42. Which is true about the sandwich generation?
A. Their parents are unable to take care of themselves.
B. Their parents are often facing the pressures of life.
C. They all have to live with their parents and children.
D. They are torn between the responsibilities for their parents and children.
43. Why do some young adults choose to live with their parents these days?
A. They are too young to be independent from their parents.
B. They want to help their parents to take care of their aging grandparents.
C. They need support from their parents to deal with their financial problems.
D. They are more emotional than the young adults in the past.
44. The sandwich generation face the following challenges EXCEPT
A. sharing household chores.
B. determining who is the caregiver of the family.
C. ensuring everyones privacy.
D. shouldering the financial responsibilities of the household.
45. To survive the difficult period in their lives, the sandwich generation need to_________.
A. be totally selfless.
B. rediscover the merits of their children.
C. value the time spent with their parents.
D. consider their own well-being.
答案與解析
41.A。細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：根據(jù)文章的意思，很多中年人。根據(jù)第一段第二、三句可知，當(dāng)孩子長大后，中年人期望能享受努力工作創(chuàng)造的生活，然而，現(xiàn)實(shí)卻不是這樣。由此可知，很多中年人不能如愿地享受生活。故本題選A(無法過上他們期望的生活)。
42.D。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。題干：關(guān)于三明治一代，下列哪個(gè)描述是正確的?根據(jù)第一段第四句可知，很多中年人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們正肩負(fù)著兩種責(zé)任：一個(gè)是照顧日益年長的父母，另一個(gè)是幫助年輕的孩子處理生活的壓力。第一段第五句接著說，全世界有數(shù)百萬的中年人像三明治一樣夾在上一代和下一代中間。因此選項(xiàng)D(他們常常在贍養(yǎng)老人和撫養(yǎng)孩子的責(zé)任中左右為難)。
43.C。細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：為什么現(xiàn)在很多年輕人選擇和父母住在一起?根據(jù)第二段最后三句可知，如今一些年輕人之所以會(huì)更久地跟父母住在一起，是因?yàn)樗麄冃枰改傅慕?jīng)濟(jì)或情感支持。故本題答案為C(他們需要父母的`支持來應(yīng)對(duì)財(cái)務(wù)問題)。
44.B。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。題干：三明治一代面臨著下列挑戰(zhàn)，除了__________。根據(jù)第四段中的“caregivers have to resolve important questions：How can financial responsibilities be shared among members of the household?How can household chores be shared?What is the best way to ensure everyone’s privacy?”可知，只有B不是三明治一代要考慮的問題，所以該題答案為B(決定誰來贍養(yǎng)家庭)。
45.D。推斷題。題干：想度過人生中這一艱難時(shí)段，三明治一代需要__________。最后一段最后兩句中的“…they also need to pay attention to their own needs and look after the quality of thie own lives.They can’t be totally selfless.”表明，三明治一代也需要考慮自己的需求和自身的生活質(zhì)量，不能完全忘我。由此可知，要度過這個(gè)人生的艱難時(shí)段，三明治一代需要考慮自身的幸福，所以該題答案為D(考慮自身的幸福)。
職稱英語歷年真題《綜合A》閱讀理解 2
The Only Way Is Up
Think of a modern city and the first image that come to mind is the skyline. It is full of great buildings, pointing like fingers to heaven. It is true that some cities don’t permit buildings to go above a certain height. But these are cities concerned with the past. The first thing any city does when it wants to tell the world that it has arrived is to build skyscrapers.
When people gather together in cities, they create a demand for land. Since cities are places where money is made, that demand can be met. And the best way to make money out of city land is to put as many people as possible in a space that covers the smallest amount of ground. That means building upwards.
The technology existed to do this as early as the 19th century. But the height of buildings was limited by one important factor. They had to be small enough for people on the top floors to climb stairs. People could not be expected to climb a mountain at the end of their journey to work, or home.
Elisha Otis, a US inventor, was the man who brought us the lift or elevator，as he preferred to call it. However，most of the technology is very old. Lifts work using the same pulley system the Egyptians used to create the Pyramids. What Otis did was attach the system to a steam engine and develop the elevator brake, which stops the lift falling if the cords that hold it up are broken. It was this that did the most to gain public confidence in the new invention. In fact, he spent a number of years exhibiting lifts at fairgrounds, giving people the chance to try them out before selling the idea to architects and builders.
A lift would not be a very good theme park attraction now. Going in a lift is such an everyday thing that it would just be boring. Yet psychologists and others who study human behavior find lifts fascinating. The reason is simple. Scientists have always studied animals in zoos. The nearest they can get to that with humans is in observing them in lifts.
“It breaks all the usual conventions about the bubble of personal space we carry around with us and you just can’t choose to move away,” says workplace psychologist, Gary Fitzgibbon. Being trapped in this setting can create different types of tensions, he says.Some people are scared of them. Others use them as an opportunity to get close to the boss. Some stand close to the door. Others hide in the corners. Most people try and shrink into the background. But some behave in a way that makes others notice them. There are a few people who just stand in a corner taking notes.
Don’t worry about them. They fire probably from a university.
31. “...these are cities concerned with the past”in the first paragraph refer to cities that
A. are worried about their past.
B. have a glorious past to be proud of.
C. want to maintain their traditional image.
D. are very interested in their own history.
32. The difficulty in constructing tall buildings in the 19th century lies in
A. the shortage of money.
B. the lack of a device to carry people upward.
C. backward technology.
D. mountains taking up land space.
33. When Otis came up with the idea of a lift,
A. he sold it to the architects and builders immediately.
B. the Egyptians used it to build the Pyramids.
C. it was accepted favorably by the public.
D. most people had doubt about its safety.
34. Which of the following best describes the experience of going in a lift now?
A. Fascinating.
B. Uninteresting.
C. Frightening.
D. Exciting.
35. Psychologists find the lift a good place where they can study human behaviour because
A. here humans behave the way animals do.
B. people in a lift are all scared.
C. here some people take notes.
D. in a lift the bubble of personal space breaks.
答案：
CBDBD
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