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2017年雅思考試聽(tīng)力模擬場(chǎng)景詞匯
在英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力的場(chǎng)景練習(xí)中，考生不僅可以收獲考試技巧，對(duì)日后的留學(xué)生活幫助也會(huì)很大。下面是小編整理的2017年雅思考試聽(tīng)力模擬場(chǎng)景詞匯及解析，希望對(duì)大家有用，更多消息請(qǐng)關(guān)注應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生網(wǎng)。
Submit[səb'mɪt]
釋義 •v. to accept the control, superior strength, etc. (of sb./sth.);to yield (to sb./sth.) 屈從;to give sth. (to sb./sth.) so that it may be considered, decided on, etc. 提交詞根 •sub ( 下面的)+mit ( 放出) →被關(guān)押的人從下面放出來(lái)→屈從
派生 •submission n. 屈服，屈從;提交
同義 •comply, surrender, yield
例句 •Then we invited all students to submit written suggestions for the design, placing cards in a suggestion box. (IELTS4,T3,L4) 然后，我們請(qǐng)所有學(xué)生提交設(shè)計(jì)的書(shū)面建議
Yoga['jəʊgə]
釋義 •n. Hindu philosophy that teaches control over the mind,senses and body in order to produce mystical experience and the union of the individual soul with the universal spirit 瑜伽
例句 We’re currently running a range of yoga. (IELTS6,T1,L1) 現(xiàn)在我們正在做一系列瑜伽動(dòng)作。
Active[ˈæktɪv]
Crowded['kraʊdɪd]
釋義 •adj. having (too) many people 擁擠的，塞滿的
例句 •Houses were crowded closely together and usually very badly built. (IELTS6,T1,L4)
房子是擠在一塊的，而且通常建得很糟糕。
District['dɪstrɪkt]
釋義 •n. a part of a country or town having a particular quality 地區(qū)
例句 •I’ll start with a brief history of the district, and then focus on life in the first half of the twentieth century. (IELTS6,T1,L4) 我先簡(jiǎn)單敘述一下那個(gè)地區(qū)的歷史，然后再重點(diǎn)介紹20世紀(jì)前半葉那里的生活狀況。
Postgraduate[ˌpəustˈgrædʒuət]
Respondent[rɪ'spɒndənt]
釋義 •adj. giving or given as an answer; responsive. 回答的 n. one who responds 回答者
詞根 •respond(回應(yīng)，反應(yīng))+ent(形容詞后綴，……的人)→ 回答的;回答者
派生 •respond v. 回應(yīng)，反應(yīng) response n. 回應(yīng)
responsiveness n. 強(qiáng)烈的反應(yīng)
例句 Forty percent of the respondents were in favour. (IELTS4,T3,L4) 40%的回答者持贊成態(tài)度。
Technical[ˈteknɪkl]
Tenant['tenənt]
釋義 •n. a person who pays rent to a landlord for the use of a room, a building, land, etc. 承租人，房客
派生 •tenancy n. 租賃期限，租佃，租用
例句 •It was the availability, rather than the condition of the housing that was the major concern for tenants and landlords alike. (IELTS6,T1,L4) 房客和房東一樣，他們關(guān)注的是有沒(méi)有房間，而不是住房條件。
Shelf[ʃelf]
釋義 n. (pl. shelves) a flat rectangular piece of wood, metal,glass or other material fastened horizontally to a wall or in a cupboard, bookcase, etc. for things to be placed on 擱板;a thing resembling a shelf, esp. a piece of rock projecting from a cliff, etc. or from the edge of a mass of land under the sea架子;天然形成的架狀物， (尤指海底的)暗礁、大陸架
例句 •The articles do not need to be returned to the shelves. (IELTS5,T4,L4)這些文章不必放回到書(shū)架上。
Budget9['bʌdʒɪt]
釋義 •n. an estimate or a plan of how money will be spent over a period of time, in relation to the amount of money available 預(yù)算;an annual government statement of a country’s expenditure and how it will be financed 政府預(yù)算案;the amount of money needed or allotted for a specific purpose 預(yù)算額，經(jīng)費(fèi) v. to plan the spending of or provide (money) in a budget 制定預(yù)算，安排開(kāi)支等
同義 governmental estimate, fiscal estimate
例句 I think for that kind of distance, a cab would be way beyond my budget. (IELTS7,T1,L1) 對(duì)于那樣的距離，我覺(jué)得，打的將會(huì)超出我的預(yù)算。
Challenge9[ˈtʃælɪndʒ]
Mineral9['mɪnərəl]
釋義 •n. a substance that is not vegetable or animal, esp. one with a constant chemical composition which is found naturally in the earth 礦物，礦石，礦藏
例句 Bitterness, he says, alerts us of toxins in the food, while sourness warns us of spoilage and saltiness signals the presence of minerals. (IELTS7,T4,L4) 他說(shuō)，苦味使我們警惕食物中的毒素，酸味提醒我們食物腐壞，而咸味表明礦物質(zhì)的存在。
Module['mɒdjuːl]
釋義 •n. a unit, esp. of a computer or computer program, that has a particular function 模件，模塊;an independent self-contained unit of a spacecraft 登月艙，指令艙
例句 •And each module lasts for one term，about twelve weeks at a time. (IELTS5,T1,L3) 并且每一個(gè)模塊會(huì)持續(xù)一個(gè)周期，一次大約12 周。
Passport['pːspɔːt]
釋義 •n. an official document issued by the government of a particular country, identifying the holder as a citizen of that country and entitling him to travel abroad under its protection 護(hù)照
詞根 •pass( 通過(guò))+port( 門(mén)口) →通過(guò)國(guó)內(nèi)的證件→護(hù)照
例句 •We can’t issue your card unless you bring all three; so, don’t forget: your union card, passport photo and fee. (IELTS3,T3,L2)我們不能發(fā)給你卡，除非你把三樣?xùn)|西都拿來(lái);因此，不要忘了你的會(huì)員卡、護(hù)照照片和費(fèi)用。
Recruit[rɪ'kruːt]
釋義 •vt. to gain (sb.) as a recruit; to enlist 征募( 新兵)，吸收( 新成員);充實(shí) n. a person who has just joined the armed forces or police and is not yet trained 新兵，新手，新成員
詞根 •re( → again 再，又)+ cruit( → to grow 生長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)出) → 再次成長(zhǎng) → 補(bǔ)充;恢復(fù);招募，招收
派生 •recruitment n. 招募;吸收
例句 You are among the two hundred extra staff recruited to help look after them. (IELTS5,T3,L4) 你是被招募的200 名新增員工中的一員，主要協(xié)助照看這些人。
Cater8['keɪtə]
釋義 •v. to provide food and services, esp. at social functions 提供飲食及服務(wù)
派生 •catering n. 餐飲業(yè) caterer n. 備辦食物者
搭配 •cater to/for滿足，迎合
例句 •Does it cater for special diets? (IELTS6,T1,L3) 它提供特別的飲食嗎?
Draft[draːft]
釋義 •n. rough preliminary written version of sth. 草稿，草案，草圖 v. to make a preliminary version of (a document) 起草
同義 •sketch, drawing, outline
例句 •When you’ve got something together, the trainer here will look through the draft version for you to see if it’s OK. (IELTS5,T4,L4) 當(dāng)你收集了一些材料后，培訓(xùn)者會(huì)瀏覽你草擬的版本來(lái)看是否合適。
Laundry['lɔːndrɪ]
釋義 •n. a business where clothes, sheets, etc. are laundered 洗衣房;clothes, sheets, etc. that have been or need to be laundered 待洗衣服
詞根 •laun(看做lau洗)+dry(干)→干洗店→洗衣房
例句 Those rooms constructed at the front of the houses should be garages, laundries, kitchens, bathrooms and dining rooms. (IELTS3,T4,L4) 這些建在房子前面的屋子應(yīng)該是車(chē)庫(kù)、洗衣房、廚房、洗手間和餐廳。
Layout['leɪaʊt]
釋義 •n. the act or an instance of laying out 布局，安排，設(shè)計(jì)
聯(lián)想 • 來(lái)自詞組 lay out 布置，安排
例句 •Obviously, the noise factor will have to be taken into consideration with the layout of the houses. (IELTS3,T4,L4) 顯然，噪音因素必須與房子的布局一同考慮進(jìn)去。
Shortage['ʃɔːtɪdʒ]
釋義 •n. a lack of sth. needed; deficiency 缺少，短缺，不足額
詞根 •short ( 缺乏)+age (n.) → shortage ( 缺少)
例句 •There was a shortage of accommodation, so marshland was drained and built on to house the large numbers of people now living there. (IELTS6,T1,L4) 那時(shí)住宿資源短缺，因此人們把沼澤地抽干用來(lái)建造房屋，為那里的很多人提供了住處。
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