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2016年小學(xué)英語期末考試知識點(diǎn)（語法介詞）
在學(xué)習(xí)英語的過程中，介詞的使用，一直都是孩子們的軟肋，只有掌握了正確的介詞方法才能運(yùn)用自如，那么，英語中各種介詞到底該怎么使用呢?如何讓孩子快速的掌握這些知識點(diǎn)呢?下面跟百分網(wǎng)小編一起過來看看吧!
一、介詞需要注意的三要點(diǎn)
1. 介詞不能單獨(dú)使用，必須與動詞連用。
2. 介詞后跟名詞、代詞和動名詞。
3. 地點(diǎn)副詞前介詞通常省略。
如：go home(home 是地點(diǎn)副詞，前不加 to)。
口訣：這那里(here/there)，樓上下(upstairs/downstairs)，國內(nèi)外(home/abroad)
二、常見的介詞主要有哪些?
(1)時間介詞
1. at+時刻前
例：at six o’clock
2. in+不能具體到天
例：in spring
3. on+具體到天
例：on Sep.13th
4. 特殊難點(diǎn)：at Christmas/ on Christmas on/at weekends
5. In+the+morning/afternoon/evening At+noon/night
例：on the morning of May 23rd; on a fine afternoon
6. 完成時介詞
By+過去時間=過去完成時
例：By the end of the last month, I had read 200English books.
By+now=現(xiàn)在完成時
例：We have learned 500 words by now.
By+將來時間=將來完成時
例：I will have learned 3000 words by the end of the next week.
(2)地點(diǎn)介詞
1. In+大地點(diǎn)(大于等于區(qū))
2. At+小地點(diǎn)(小于區(qū))
例：in Shanghai; in China; at home; at the airport
(3)區(qū)域介詞
1. In the south/north/east/west 表示：在內(nèi)部的東南西北
例：Shanghai is in the east of China.上海在中國的東部。(中國的內(nèi)部)
2. On the south/north/east/west 表示：相鄰，在外部，接壤
例：On the east of Shanghai is the East Sea.上海的東部就是東海。(上海與東海接壤)
3. To the south/north/east/west 表示：在外部，無接壤，隔海相望
例：Japan is/lies to the east of China. 日本在中國的東部。(日本和中國隔海相望)
(4)樹上介詞
1. On the tree 表示：天生長在樹上的
例：apples on the tree
2. In the tree 表示：后來上樹的
例：birds in the tree
(5)墻上介詞
1. On the wall 表示：掛在墻上
2. In the wall 表示：嵌在墻里
(6)敵意介詞
動詞+at
Laugh at 嘲笑 point at 指著 throw at 朝某人扔?xùn)|西 talk at 談?wù)?/p>
(7)目的地介詞
1. 大部分動詞+to+目的地
2. Sail/leave/set off/set out/head+for+目的地
三、易混淆介詞有哪些?
1. Across 橫穿 through 在立體空間中“穿過”
例：across the street(在街的表面橫穿) through the forest(在森林這個空間里穿過)
2. Between 在兩者之間 among 在三者或三者以上之間
例：between you and me(你我之間) among all the students(在所有學(xué)生之間)
3. On 在物體的上面(有接觸面) over 垂直正上方(無接觸面) above 在上面，高于(不一定垂直)
例：on the table(和桌子接觸) over the river(在河的垂直上方) above the house(不一定垂直)
4. Beneath 在物體的下面(有接觸面) under 垂直正下方(無接觸面)below 非垂直下方(無接觸面)
例：beneath the table(和桌子接觸)under the tree(在樹的正下方) below the surface of the water(在水面的下方，不一定垂直)
5. In front of 在整個物體的前面 in the front of 在物體內(nèi)部的前面
In front of the room(在房間的前面，即在房間的外面);in the front of(在房間的前部，即在房間的里面)
四、能力檢測走起
一星題：
( ) 1 Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays.
A. on; on B. at; on
C. in; in D. in; on
( ) 2 -There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there?
-No. We can have a game of table tennis.
A. on B. in
C.out D. up
( ) 3 A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981.
A. in B. at
C. on D. since
( ) 4 He suddenly returned____ a rainy night.
A. on B. at
C. in D. during
( ) 5 My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935.
A. on B. in
C. at D. of
( ) 6 The train is starting___five minutes.
A. in B. at
C. for D. still
( ) 7 Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening.
A. on; to B. at; in
C. by; of D. at; on
兩星題 ：
( ) 1 The population of the world has grown very fast ____ four hundred years.
A. for past the B. in the pass
C. in the past D. for past
( ) 2 I worked on the problem ____ a long time and I worked it out____myself____ last.
A. for; by; at B. in; with; on
C. on; by; in D. for; for; at the
( ) 3 Mr Brown had lain ____ the ground ____ four hours before they finally found him.
A. on; for B. at; in
C. on; after D. in; during
( ) 4 She lived in the mountain village____ the years 1940-1950.
A. between B. during
C. in D. since
( ) 5 The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won ____ the end.
A. by B. at
C. in D. on
三星題：
( ) 1. The doctor worked___ five hours___ a rest.
A. for; with B. on; without
C. about; having D. for; without
( ) 2. Why don’t they build a new road that goes____ the town?
A. to B. through
C. over D. round
( ) 3. It was purely ______ chance that the mistake was discovered.
A. in B. for
C. by D. from
( ) 4. The company is very famous ______ the high quality of its products.
A. in B. for
C. by D. with
( ) 5. Though we have no interests ______ common, we are good friends.
A. on B. in
C. for D. at
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