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劍橋商務(wù)英語BEC中級考試專題講義2017年
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Confucius孔子 given name 名字
Confucianism 儒教 (benevolence仁, rite禮)
Kernel核心 Book of Spring and Autumn <<春秋>>
Saying 諺語 Book of odes <<詩>>
philosophy 哲學(xué) Book of Rites <<禮>>
psychology 心理學(xué) Book of Change <<易>>
Bibliography 著名書目 pen name筆名
(另Book of History <<書>> Book of Music<<樂>>)
*If I were you, I would be proud of him, too。如果我是你，我也會為他自豪的。
Were是虛擬語氣，我們通常用一般過去時態(tài)表示和現(xiàn)在的事實相反的一種假設(shè)。(但是BE動詞的過去時在這種虛擬中總是用WERE。)
E.g. If I had the amount of money, I would take a tour around the world.
If I were the king, I would save all the people out of hunger.
I wish I were a bird.
If only I were together with my friends now, but I am too busy to take part in the party.
虛擬語氣
虛擬語氣用來表示不可能發(fā)生或者可能性不大的事情，有時用來表示一種理想或者愿望。
1.由wish 引導(dǎo)的表示愿望的虛擬語氣，具體用法如下：
(1)wish 表示對現(xiàn)在的愿望時，他所引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中謂語動詞形式為：過去式：(be動詞用were) 如：
E.g. I wish I finished my homework already. 我希望我已經(jīng)完成功課了。
I wish I were the president of the united states.
(2)wish 表示將來的愿望時，他所引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中謂語動詞形式為：would，could，might，+ 動詞原形。如：
E.g. I wish I could be a bird.
(3)wish 用于表示對過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生事實的一種已不可能實現(xiàn)的愿望時，賓語從句的謂語動詞形式為：had +動詞過去分詞 或 could/would +have+動詞過去分詞。如：
E.g. I wish I had passed the examination.
I wish I have done it.
2.had hoped 后的賓語從句中的謂語動詞形式為：would+動詞原形，表示過去未實現(xiàn)的愿望或令人失望的事情。如：
E.g. I had hoped he would forgive me.
I had hoped we could overcome that difficulty in the end.
3.would (had)rather，would as soon，would sooner 和would prefer所引導(dǎo)的從句中要用過去式，表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼那闆r，用過去完成時表示過去的情況，表達希望或婉轉(zhuǎn)的責備。
E.g. would prefer she didn’t spend too much money on her holiday.
I would rather you come to my apartment at once.
4.在表示絕對不可能的情況時，通常會遇到這樣一個句型：If I were you…
E.g. If I were you, I will choose to be a teacher in the future.
5.It’s high time that… 是該到的時候了。該句型中的從句要使用虛擬語氣，也就是動詞要用過去式。
E.g. Its getting dark. It’s high time we left.
You have classes early tomorrow morning. So it is time that you went to bed.
passage The Man Who Will Be King
1. heir n.繼承人
E.g. He is the heir to the throne.
He is the heir to a large property.
2. popularity n. 流行，受歡迎
E.g. Now the new fashion style has gained much popularity.
Qiong Yao’s romantic novels once enjoyed great popularity among the youth.
3.controversial adj.有爭議的
E.g. This is a controversial issue.
princess Diana’s death once was a controversial issue in the world.
4. icon n. 偶像
E.g. The little boy takes Michael Jordan as his icon.
premiere Zhou remains an icon among Chinese.
5. gossip n. 謠言
E.g. She is a woman who likes to spread gossip.
She was deeply hurt by the gossip.
When the epidemics first broke out, there were a lot of gossips about it because of ignorance.
6. abdicate v. 退位
E.g. He became the heir to the throne after his father abdicated.
7. protocol n. 外交禮儀
8. feedback n. 反饋，反應(yīng)
E.g. They sent out questionnaires on the street to see the feedback of customers about their new product.
The teacher is waiting for the feedback from his students.`
9. monarchy n. 君主政體 monarch 君主
10.informal adj. 非正式的 (formal 正式的)
E.g. this is an informal meet.
This is a formal dinner
11.curtsey v.屈膝行禮
E.g. people usually curtseyed to the Queen in the past.
12.be determined to 決定，一定
E.g. He is determined to pass the exam despite of any difficulty.
He is determined to go abroad for further study.
13.in the air 在傳播; 不定的，未定的
E.g. My plans are still quite in the air.我的計劃還尚未定案。
There are rumors in the air that he was once a thief.
14.bring about 帶來，導(dǎo)致
E.g. The big noise has brought about many complains.
The war in the area brought about a lot of post-war problems.
Science has brought about many changes in our lives.
15.come to 漸漸地;談到，
E.g. I come to love classical music by day.
He came to realize the importance of friendship after so many incidents.
When it comes to the profit, they show enough confidence.
16.be keen to do / be keen on doing 急切，熱衷于
E.g. He is keen on making new friends.
Mr. Bright is keen to buy a new car.
17.major in 主修，專業(yè)是 (specialize in)
E.g. My sister now majors in computer science.
His friend majors in oriental History.
18.confine v. 限制，局限，禁閉
E.g. please confine yourself to the subject under discussion.
He is confined to the wheelchair after the car accident.
19.get oneself into hot water 使陷入困境
E.g. Because of his own gossip, he got himself into hot water.
Without the help from his parents, it was hard for him to get out of hot water.
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