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2016年新托福寫作字?jǐn)?shù)要求
新托福由四部分組成,分別是閱讀(Reading)、聽力(Listening)、口試(Speaking)、寫作(Writing)。每部分滿分30分,整個(gè)試題滿分120分。下面是yjbys網(wǎng)小編提供給大家關(guān)于新托福寫作字?jǐn)?shù)要求,希望對(duì)大家的備考有所幫助。
一、新托福寫作文章字?jǐn)?shù)要求
根據(jù)對(duì)ETS最新的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的解讀,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)閱卷者評(píng)判考生的文章遵循的原則是:“Readers should focuson what the examinee does well.”。這就意味著整個(gè)評(píng)分過(guò)程是考察考生表現(xiàn)出優(yōu)點(diǎn)的過(guò)程,而并非對(duì)考生的文章吹毛求疵的過(guò)程。因此,即使是一篇滿分的文章,也是允許考生有少量 的錯(cuò)誤。在本章中,寫作組的專家將就獨(dú)立寫作部分的字?jǐn)?shù)要求進(jìn)行分析。
若想得到高分,考生最好能將文章寫到300字以上,雖然有些文章字?jǐn)?shù)不足但仍可得到滿分,但是畢竟這種情況比較罕見,要充分對(duì)于考題展開論 述,從而有利地支持文章觀點(diǎn),充足的字?jǐn)?shù)是必須的。
托福寫作字?jǐn)?shù)
關(guān)于小作文的字?jǐn)?shù),唯一的要求就是下限,不能低于180.但是如果點(diǎn)寫道了,再少也不可能少于180.因此,字?jǐn)?shù)不是關(guān)鍵,且字?jǐn)?shù)超過(guò)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),是沒(méi)有關(guān)系的。
OG說(shuō)180-225,我經(jīng)常寫道300左右,寫的多不會(huì)反而扣分吧?
我很負(fù)責(zé)的說(shuō),寫多了不會(huì)扣分,但是并不會(huì)加分。
二、新托福寫作題目解讀
獨(dú)立寫作最近幾年在中國(guó)大陸地區(qū)的考題基本上是以支持/反對(duì)型為主的,理論上來(lái)說(shuō)考生同意或者反對(duì)題目的表述,然后展開進(jìn)一步論證都是可以的,
三、新托福寫作文章組織
建議考生獨(dú)立寫作一般采用“五段式”布局,主體段分三段論述,可以是一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)/立場(chǎng)的三個(gè)方面,也可以是將正反二方的理由分散在這三段中寫。
拓展閱讀:托福寫作之教育類話題
題目:School should be more focused on improving facilities (libraries, computers, or labs) for students than on hiring famous teachers.
話題分析要點(diǎn):
增加入學(xué)率,帶來(lái)經(jīng)濟(jì)效益--要善于運(yùn)用因果推到論證
為學(xué)生提供便利--圖書館有更多的資源 實(shí)驗(yàn)室更加先進(jìn)的設(shè)備--小分論點(diǎn),展開細(xì)節(jié)
讓步:服務(wù)的人數(shù)相對(duì)提升設(shè)施服務(wù)的人數(shù)少,且有其他的途徑接觸--讓步+對(duì)比論證
高分范文:
The school is always a place where each decision or change attracts attention of both students and parents. Where the money should be invested does never stop arguing. Some people hold the statement that schools are supposed to hire famous teachers for improving whole level of study quality. Yet, from my perspective, I firmly contend that improving facilities will bring more benefits for the school and students.
First of all, improving facilities, unquestionably, will attract more students to choose this school so that its enrollment will increase a lot. According to the data of google website, students and parents incline to regard the school with relatively higher-quality facilities as their first choice. Hence, with a rising number of students choosing this school, the whole financial condition and even the reputation will be improved. And because of the better financial situation, the school will have ability to hire more teachers, to meet more needs of students and parents. As a result, this school will be more prestigious. And this will be a positive recycle. Therefore, from a long-term development, schools should focus more on completing facilities.
In addition, students will have better study space and resources as more money invested in improving facilities. Libraries are very essential places for almost every student, especially for undergraduates and graduates, where they will spend most time in searching for resources, finishing their assignments, discussing problems and etc. Consequently, improving libraries will not only supply more space for students to have a comfortable and quiet environment to study, but also support students with more and better resources to study and discuss. Besides, like laboratories, if a school, particularlyfor higher education, desires to have more scientific achievements and cultivate more scientific talents, it should provide financial aid to introduce advanced equipment and other materials.
Finally, though hiring famous teachers does bring more specialized instructions for students, this kind of advantage only benefits relatively fewer people than the above approach do . The energy of these famous instructors is limited, and their knowledge and abilities are specialized for certain fields rather than for all students. But improving the facilities will serve each students. Furthermore, schools have other alternative approaches to make students connect with famous professors and even receive instructions from them, such as holding lectures, establishing inter-school courses and so forth.
Concerning all these benefits discussed above, I firmly convince that improving and completing facilities rather than hiring more famous teachers will benefit more for both schools and students.
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