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托福詞匯易考點(diǎn)深度解讀
在托?荚?yán)锩?strong>HOLD/PROPOSE/DEEM都表示“認(rèn)為,提出”的意思。
hold / huld; hold/ v (pt, pp held / held; hld/)
[Tn, Tn.pr] take and keep or support (sb/sth) in one’s arms, hands, teeth, etc 拿住, 抓住, 抱住, 咬住, 托住, 支撐住(某人[某物]):
例:The girl was holding her father’s hand. 那女孩抓住她父親的手.
例:The lovers held each other tight. 這一對(duì)情侶緊緊地?fù)Пе?
例:They were holding hands, ie holding each other’s hands. 他們手握著手.
例:She was holding an umbrella. 她拿著一把傘.
例:She held me by the sleeve. 她抓住我的袖子.
例:She was holding the baby in her arms. 她抱著嬰兒.
例:He held the rope in his teeth as he climbed the tree. 他爬樹時(shí)用牙齒咬著繩子.
[Tf, Cn.a, Cn.t] (fml 文) believe, consider or regard 相信; 認(rèn)為; 視作:
例:I hold that the government’s economic policies are mistaken. 我認(rèn)為政府的經(jīng)濟(jì)政策是錯(cuò)誤的.
例:I hold the parents responsible for their child’s behaviour. 我認(rèn)為父母應(yīng)對(duì)子女的行為負(fù)責(zé).
例:I hold him to be a fool. 我認(rèn)為他是個(gè)傻瓜.
propose / prpuz; prˋpoz/ v
[Tn, Tf, Tg]offer or put forward (sth) for consideration; suggest 提議, 建議(某事物): The motion (ie for debate) was proposed by Mr X and seconded by Mrs Y. 那動(dòng)議經(jīng)X先生提出有Y夫人附議. 例:The committee proposed that new legislation should be drafted. 委員會(huì)建議著手起草新法規(guī).
[I, Ipr, Tn, Dn.pr] ~ (sth) (to sb) suggest or offer marriage (to sb), esp formally (向某人)求婚(尤指正式地):
例:He was trying to decide whether he should propose (to her). 他反覆思量是否該(向她)求婚.
例:He had proposed marriage, unsuccessfully, twice already. 他已經(jīng)兩次求婚, 均未成功.
(idm 習(xí)語(yǔ)) propose sb’s `health/a `toast ask people to drink to sb’s health and happiness 提議為某人的健康和幸福而乾杯:
I should like to propose a toast to the bride and bridegroom. 我提議為新娘新郎的幸福乾杯.
deem / dim; dim/ v [Tf, Tnt esp passive 尤用於被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài), Cn.a esp passive 尤用於被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài), Cn.n] (fml 文) consider; regard 認(rèn)為; 視為:
例:He deemed that it was his duty to help. 他認(rèn)為他有責(zé)任加以援助.
例:She was deemed (to be) the winner. 人們認(rèn)為是她獲勝.
例:It is deemed advisable. 這認(rèn)為是可取的.
例:I deem it a great honour to be invited to address you. 要我向諸位講幾句話, 我覺得非常榮幸.
successor/ skses(r); skˋss/,這個(gè)單詞,請(qǐng)注意!不是“成功者”,而是“繼任者”。
n ~ (to sb/sth) person or thing that comes after and takes the place of (sb/sth) 接替的人或事物; 後繼者; 繼任者; 繼承人: the successor to the throne 王位的繼承人
例:appoint a successor to the headmaster 任命繼任校長(zhǎng)
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