2016年托�？荚囌Z法詞匯專項試題及答案
1. ---a bicameral, or two-chamber parliament.
(A) Canada has
(B) Having Canada
(C) Because Canada has
(D) That Canada is having
答案：A
測試點(diǎn)：主謂結(jié)構(gòu).
分析：本句主謂俱缺，應(yīng)在答案中選擇主語+動詞的結(jié)構(gòu)，即(A).(B)不是主謂結(jié)構(gòu);(C)(D)均為從句形式。
2. ---time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only three fingers and a thumb.
(A) Saved
(B) Saves
(C) To save
(D) The saving
答案：C
測試點(diǎn);不定式.
分析：逗號前的部分為表示目的的狀語，可由不定式短語或從句承擔(dān).答案中無從句，故選不定式(C).
3. The recent discovery of a novel by Harriet Wilson, published in 1859, ---a landmark in Black American literature.
(A) has brought to light
(B) light to brought has
(C) brought to light has
(D) has light to brought
答案：A
測試點(diǎn)：詞序/習(xí)語.
分析：本句有主語而缺謂語，bring sth to light是固定短語，如賓語較長可放在to light之后，即bring to light+賓語.故選(A).
4. ---telescopes of the 1600’s magnified objects thirty-three times their original size.
(A) That the
(B) The
(C) This is the
(D) Being where the
答案：B
測試點(diǎn);冠詞。
分析：空格后句子完整，句首的名詞前缺限定詞，故選冠詞(B)。
5. Thyme, ---, yields a medicinal oil containing thymol.
(A) a fragrant garden herb
(B) garden herb which is fragrant
(C) fragrant garden herb
(D) is an herb in a fragrant garden
答案：A
測試點(diǎn);同位語.
分析：本句主謂語俱全，主謂之間兩邊逗號隔開的成份要么是分詞短語作后置定語，要么是名詞性同位語.答案中只有(A)是名詞詞組，作Thyme的同位語.
解題要點(diǎn)：記住此句型：主語 ___謂語…….空格部分為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的同位語結(jié)構(gòu).
6. Until the ninth century, written words were not actually separated, ---in some literary writing, dots or points were used to indicate divisions.
(A) in spite of
(B) contrary
(C) contrast to
(D) but
答案：D
測試點(diǎn)：連詞.
分析：空格兩邊都是完整的句子，中間應(yīng)有連詞將其連接.答案(D)為表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞.(A)，(C)為介詞性質(zhì)，(B)為形容詞，均不可連接句子。
7. Nutritionists ---goat milk to be rich, nourishing, and readily digested.
(A) consider
(B) is considered
(C) are considered
(D) considering
答案：A
測試點(diǎn)：謂語.
分析：本句有主語而缺謂語，應(yīng)在答案中選擇可作謂語的'動詞，即(A).(B)(C)為被動態(tài)，與句意不符.(D)為非謂語形式.
8. ---conventional black ink costs newspapers about thirty cents a pound, most rub-resistant inks add at least ten cents more per pound to the bill.
(A) Furthermore
(B) Meanwhile
(C) Moreover
(D) While
答案：D
測試點(diǎn)：連詞.
分析：本題為兩個完整的句子，其意義相互對比，應(yīng)用連詞while連接.(A)、(B)、(C)均是副詞.
解題要點(diǎn)：4個答案中如有while，應(yīng)首先考慮它。
9. John Lone’s physical grace and ---age, sex, and culture make him an extraordinary performer.
(A) his ability to transcend
(B) is able to transcend the
(C) the transcending ability
(D) with his ability transcending
答案：A
測試點(diǎn);并列結(jié)構(gòu)。
分析：and要求它所連接的成份性質(zhì)相同。and前是名詞grace，故應(yīng)在答案中選擇名詞性的結(jié)構(gòu).排除系動詞開頭的(B)和介詞開頭的(D).空格后另有三個名詞age，sex and culture，它們與前面的詞的關(guān)系要么是并列，要么是其賓語.(C)無動詞，不能帶賓語.只有(A)既是名詞詞組，又可后帶賓語.
10. Before ---of synthetic dyes, yarns were often colored by dyes obtained from natural vegetable and mineral matter.
(A) introducing
(B) introduction
(C) the introduction
(D) introducing that
答案：C
測試點(diǎn)：名詞/冠詞。
分析：of前應(yīng)為名詞，而名詞前應(yīng)有冠詞，故選(C).
11. Ducks have been domesticated for many centuries ---commercially for their meat and eggs.
(A) raised
(B) and are raised
(C) raised as
(D) are raised
答案：B
測試點(diǎn);并列結(jié)構(gòu)/連詞。
分析：本句只有一個主語，但卻有兩個謂語部分。這兩個謂語應(yīng)用連詞and連接，故選(B).
12. Maggie Lena Walker, an insurance and banking executive, ---and spent her entire life in Richmond, Virginia.
(A) and was brought up
(B) brought up with
(C) who was brought up
(D) was brought up
答案：D
測試點(diǎn)：謂語/并列結(jié)構(gòu).
分析：連詞and要求它所連接的兩邊同詞性、同性質(zhì).and后為動詞，and前應(yīng)是另一動詞，故選(D).(A)重復(fù)and; (B)多了介詞;(C)為從句.
13. The activities of the international marketing researcher are frequently much broader than ---.
(A) the domestic marketer has
(B) the domestic marketer does
(C) those of the domestic marketer
(D) that which has the domestic marketer
答案：C
測試點(diǎn)：比較級.
分析：than后應(yīng)加被比較的對象.本句被比較的是主語activities,可用those指代“以免重復(fù)，故選(C)。(A)(B)被比較的部分與原句不一致;(D)句子結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤。
解題要點(diǎn);答案中如有that of/those of出現(xiàn)，應(yīng)首先考慮.
14. Mercury differs from other industrial metals ---it is a liquid.
(A) whereas
(B) in that
(C) because of
(D) consequently
答案：B
測試點(diǎn)：短語.
分析：空格后為表示原因的狀語從句，故選(B).(A)(D)不能表示原因;(C)為介詞，不能連接句子.
解題要點(diǎn)：當(dāng)4個答案中有in that時，應(yīng)首先考慮它.In that引導(dǎo)狀語從句，表示原因.
15. In black verse ---of ten syllables, five of which are accented.
(A) line consists of each
(B) consists of each line
(C) each line consists
(D) it consists of each line
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