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托福獨(dú)立寫作備考試題

時(shí)間:2024-11-05 19:39:15 試題 我要投稿

2017年托福獨(dú)立寫作備考試題

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2017年托福獨(dú)立寫作備考試題

  托福寫作范文:政府是否該支持藝術(shù)家

  政府/藝術(shù)類

  Do you agree or disagree: the government should not provide artists (musician,film-maker) with any financial support? 是否同意政府不應(yīng)該為藝術(shù)家提供任何的經(jīng)濟(jì)支持?

  相關(guān)提問:

  1. Some people argue that arts (e.g. painting & music) do not directly improve people's quality of life, therefore, government should spend more money on other things,Do you agree or disagree?

  2. The government should not spend money on national defense. It should put the money in arts instead. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

  作家立場(chǎng):政府應(yīng)該給藝術(shù)家提供部分的經(jīng)濟(jì)援助:

  文章布局:讓步反駁寫法:

  思路拓展:

  反駁段:政府支持藝術(shù)家(電影導(dǎo)演,文學(xué)家,畫家,雕刻家,音樂家等)的利好:

  1. 政府資助藝術(shù)家有助于各類藝術(shù)的健康發(fā)展和繁榮。

  2. 藝術(shù)可以成為一個(gè)民族的信仰,增強(qiáng)民族凝集力和自豪感。

  3. 資助藝術(shù)家會(huì)受到人們的歡迎,藝術(shù)家的成功帶來大量的藝術(shù)館以及美術(shù)館的建設(shè)。這些使人們的休閑生活更加多元化, 給人們的生活增添更多的情趣。

  4. 人文學(xué)科的繁榮可以歸結(jié)給美術(shù)館和藝術(shù)館的繁榮,而藝術(shù)家的辛勤創(chuàng)造為美術(shù)館和藝術(shù)館做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。

  5. 各類藝術(shù)形式點(diǎn)亮了世界的文化和文明,藝術(shù)家的努力成為繁榮旅游經(jīng)濟(jì),豐富人們精神生活以及提升人們藝術(shù)品位的重要契機(jī)。

  讓步段:政府完全支持藝術(shù)家的弊端:

  1. 政府的財(cái)政有限,但是,要解決的民生問題無窮,因此,政府完全資助藝術(shù)家會(huì)給國家增加經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)。

  2. 很有可能,一些偽藝術(shù)家騙取政府的財(cái)政支持,政府在藝術(shù)方面的財(cái)政支持會(huì)成為他們好吃懶做,揮霍人生的資本。

  原創(chuàng)語料庫:

  1. The prosperity of a nation’s traditional art will enhance its citizens’ national pride. 國家傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)的繁榮可以增強(qiáng)國民的民族自豪感。

  點(diǎn)評(píng):細(xì)節(jié)展開:中國的書法,京劇,武術(shù)等。

  詞匯:calligraphy n書法; Beijing opera n京劇;marital art n武術(shù)

  2. Various arts can be considered as nation’s belief, which could strengthen a country’s cohesion藝術(shù)可以成為一個(gè)民族的信仰,增強(qiáng)民族凝集力。

  點(diǎn)評(píng):細(xì)節(jié)展開:中國的書法,京劇,武術(shù)等。

  3. The investment in art could bring about immense commercial value, by that I mean, the efforts of different artists could be beneficial to the nation’s economy be means of creating music, making films and attracting tourists. 藝術(shù)投資可以帶來巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值,換言之,各類藝術(shù)家的努力有助于經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,藝術(shù)家們可以創(chuàng)造音樂,拍攝電影,吸引游客。

  4. An exhibition of works of art could not only provide visitors with visual enjoyment but also cultivate their artistic taste and enlighten their wisdom 藝術(shù)品展覽不僅可以給參觀者提供視覺享受,還可以培養(yǎng)他們的藝術(shù)美感,啟迪他們的智慧。

  點(diǎn)評(píng):works of art = artwork n藝術(shù)品

  點(diǎn)評(píng):…… can provide sb with visual enjoyment v 可以給……提供視覺享受(推薦背誦)

  5. …… could not only tap one’s unlimited creativity, but also stimulate one’s vivid imagination …… 不僅僅可以開發(fā)人的無限創(chuàng)造力,還可以激發(fā)人的豐富想象力

  點(diǎn)評(píng):

  tap one’s unlimited creativity v 開發(fā)人的無限創(chuàng)造力 (推薦背誦)

  stimulate one’s vivid imagination v激發(fā)人的豐富想象力 (推薦背誦)

  6. build a city’s fame = promote a city’s reputation v提升一個(gè)城市的美譽(yù)度

  7. The prosperity of the humanities could be largely owed to the prosperity of the art. 人文學(xué)科的繁榮,在很大程度,可以被歸結(jié)為美術(shù)館和藝術(shù)館的繁榮。

  8. Arts’ creation could illuminate culture and civilization of the world. 藝術(shù)家們的創(chuàng)作可以點(diǎn)亮世界的文化和文明。

  9. It is a worthwhile investment to sponsor various artists, for their efforts could, to large extent, facilitate the healthy development of arts. 贊助各類藝術(shù)家是有意義的投資,因?yàn)楦黝愃囆g(shù)家的努力有助于藝術(shù)的健康發(fā)展。

  點(diǎn)評(píng):be beneficial to sth = greatly conduce to sth = facilitate sth v 有助于……(經(jīng)典三劍客)

  10. Under no circumstances can we ignore the immense value of art investment. 任何情況下不能忽視藝術(shù)投資的巨大價(jià)值(作家立場(chǎng))

  11. Arts can purify our soul. Without arts, we would be still leading a dull and barbaric life today. 藝術(shù)可以凈化我們的靈魂,沒有藝術(shù),我們今天依然過著無趣的野蠻的生活。

  12. Those museums, art galleries could be developed into hot tourist attractions, which could achieve huge profitability. 美術(shù)館和藝術(shù)館可以開發(fā)成為熱門的旅游景區(qū)進(jìn)而帶來巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)收益。

  點(diǎn)評(píng):achieve huge profitability v獲得巨大的收益

  13. Too much financial support in helping artists might impose much pressure upon a nation economically. After all, our infinite social needs are matched against the static financial resources. 過度支持藝術(shù)家會(huì)增加國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān),畢竟,無窮的社會(huì)需求和有限的財(cái)政資源是矛盾的。

  14. My stand is that the government is supposed to partly subsidize those artists in terms of providing financial support and preferential policy. 我的立場(chǎng)是政府應(yīng)該在經(jīng)濟(jì)和政策方面部分支持藝術(shù)。(作家立場(chǎng))

  點(diǎn)評(píng):preferential policy n 優(yōu)惠的政策

  15. It is the unshakable obligation of the government to support art workers, such as musicians,writers or painters, financially. However, the proportion of financial assistance should be rational. 資助藝術(shù)工作者,例如,音樂家,作家,畫家等是政府不可推卸的責(zé)任,但是,財(cái)政援助的比例應(yīng)該是理性的。

  點(diǎn)評(píng):It is the unshakable obligation of the government to ……,v 做……是政府不可推卸的責(zé)任

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