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2016年12月11日托�？荚嚳谡Z真題
引言：還在為托�？荚嚢疽箠^戰(zhàn)的小伙伴們看過來!為了幫助你們更好進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)，小編特地整理了歷年考試真題，先提前預(yù)祝大家考試順利!如想了解更多內(nèi)容歡迎關(guān)注應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生網(wǎng)。
Task1: which of the following three activities do you prefer to do with a group of people rather than alone: Eat a meal, listen to music or do homework?
Well, I prefer to eat meals with a group of people if possible. The sad truth is in this fast paced modern society, a lot of times we rush to do everything, including eating, like grab some fast food and then immediately get back to work, in order to save time and get work done before deadline. But given the choice, I would rather eat each meal with others, especially my friends' accompany. I think yummy foods, just like other good things in the world, should be shared. The most enjoyable part besides foods is that we would have some interesting conversations, laugh, poke fun at each other, which is really relaxing.
Task2: Do you agree or disagree that it is important for young people to learn skills like cooking, sewing and caring for others?
I agree with the statement. Coz the purpose of education is not to cultivate exam-taking machines, but well-rounded person; those practical skills, especially like cooking, is indeed very useful for us when we leave our parents and live alone abroad. Take my sister Jessica as an example, before she went to study in the US for her master, she took some cooking classes and her cooking skill right now is truly fantastic, you know, those yummy soups, chicken wings made by her are just like magic, which not only enables her to take better care of herself, but makes her really popular among her American classmates and professors.
Task3:
閱讀
標(biāo)題：school policy about addingnew express line in dining hall
改變：學(xué)校將在食堂開一條new express line。學(xué)生就可以買premade packaged food了。
原因1：學(xué)生可以通過這條new express line買premade packaged food了。
原因2：dininghall 也會保留，繼續(xù)提供服務(wù)。
聽力
態(tài)度：贊成
原因1：有很多學(xué)生課間休息時間很短，只有5分鐘。以前來食堂吃飯總是in a hurry。如果開辟了這條new express line的話排隊就不用等更久，不會很倉促。
原因2：雖然這條line食物種類很少，但是dinning hall 其它line食物種類很豐富，所以沒有太大關(guān)系。另外，一些學(xué)生要一邊吃飯一邊一起學(xué)習(xí)，以前只有晚飯的時候才能一起學(xué)習(xí)，但是食堂太吵了。如果能提前預(yù)定的話，她們就可以去一個更安靜的地方學(xué)習(xí)。
Sample answer: The university is going to add new express line in dining hall, which means students can buy premise packaged food. The student in the conversation totally supports this, for one thing, some students just have 5 minutes for class break,it will be so conventions for those students to order some premade good, which would allow them to get the most time concentrated on their study. Moreover, since the university will still keep the dinner no service, the students who want to have meals in the dining hall will still be able to enjoy their meals in the dining hall.
Task4：
閱讀
標(biāo)題：egocentric thinking in the children
定義：小孩子會覺得別人眼里看到的世界和他們看到的是一樣的。
聽力：
例子：實驗者把一個小朋友帶到房間的前面，他讓孩子看房間里面，那里有一個紅色的娃娃，然后讓一個researcher背對著房間，那里只有一面墻，實驗者問小男孩你覺得那個researcher能看到什么，小朋友說他能看到一個紅色的娃娃。因為他覺得researcher看到的應(yīng)該和他看到的一樣。
Sample answer:There's a phenomenon called egocentric thinking, which means children would think others people see the world in the same way like they do. Then the professor gives one example in the lecture. One researcher take a child in front of a room, and show him a red doll. And then the researcher turned around to face himself a wall, when the child was asked to make assumptions about what the researcher might have seen when he turned around, the child said:"red doll" in this case we see that the child in the experiment was considering the researcher was observing things in a way like he did.
Task5：
問題：男生明天有重要的考試，所以他問Tina借了筆記，他現(xiàn)在需要把筆記還給Tina。但是他已經(jīng)等了15分鐘， Tina還沒有來，如果他繼續(xù)等下去的話，他的工作就要遲到了。
解決方案1：去Tina的dormitory找她，直接把筆記還給她。
優(yōu)點1：Tina可以盡早地開始復(fù)習(xí)功課
缺點1：他的工作會耽誤一會兒。
解決方案2：把筆記放到campus mail里面，再給她發(fā)個消息。
優(yōu)點2：上班不會遲到。
缺點2：不知道campusmail啥時候開始工作，Tina可能要很晚拿到筆記，會耽誤復(fù)習(xí)。
Sample answer: The man in the conversation was about to return his friend Tina's notes to her, however, Tina has been late for 15 minutes already. He's not sure what's he's gonna do. There're 2 solutions mentioned in the later part, one is he could go to Tina's dormitory to return the notes, however, I would recommend another one, that is he could leave the notes into Tina's campus mail. For one thing, he won't be late for his work, to make sure that Tina will get her notes in time, he could text Tina that situation. Moreover, if he went to Tina's dormitory, he might be late for his work, which might cause him some troubles.
Task6：
話題：Twoadaptations of animals in floodplain。動物為了適應(yīng)季節(jié)性的在陸地和水里的生活，進(jìn)化出了不同的特征來適應(yīng)。
要點1：第一種適應(yīng)是behavioral adaption。是通過改變生存行為來適應(yīng)環(huán)境。
例子1：當(dāng)生存地被水淹沒時，動物A會爬到樹上，在樹上生活，直到陸地干了再下地生活。
要點2：第二種是physical adaption。一些動物為適應(yīng)環(huán)境進(jìn)化出了能夠適應(yīng)水陸兩種環(huán)境的器官。
例子2：動物B進(jìn)化出不同的呼吸器官，一個可以在陸地上用，另一個在水里用。
Sample answer:
There're 2 types of adaptations of animals in floodplain. The first one is behavioral adaptation, which means they change their behavior to adapt to the environment; for example, when the flood strike one area, animal A would climb on the trees to avoid being hurt by flood. They will get down the trees to live a normal life when the flood is over. another one is physical adaptation, which means they developed some body features to adapt to the surrounding environment. Like, Animal B could develop two organs to breathe both in water and on the land.
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