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連詞的概述
連詞,是一種虛詞,不能擔(dān)任一個(gè)句子成分,但可以起連接的作用,即連接詞與詞或句與句。例如:
We may be leaving today or tomorrow. 我們可能今天或明天走。(連接詞與詞)
Now I must go or I shall be late for the party. 我現(xiàn)在得走,否則晚會(huì)我就要遲到了。(連接句與句)
主要是包括并列連詞和從屬連詞。在句子中,連詞起連接詞與詞、短語與短語及句子和句子的作用。它本身在句子里不單獨(dú)做句子成分。
并列連詞:是用來連接語法地位相同的結(jié)構(gòu)、相同的單詞、短語及句子。
并列連詞有:and, but, or, nor, so, for yet, however, as well as, both...and, not only...but also, either...or, neither...nor, still,
從屬連詞:用來引導(dǎo)狀語從句。
從屬連詞有:after, when, before, as, while, since, until, till, if, unless, lest, because, than, that, whether, so that, in order that, as if, as though, although, suppose that, provided, that, as...as, now that, such...that, in case that, on condition that