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小升初英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)常見(jiàn)易錯(cuò)題型解析
網(wǎng)整理2017年試題相關(guān)內(nèi)容，希望能給在2017年的孩子們一些幫助，小考網(wǎng)小編盡全力幫同學(xué)們整理更多的資料及內(nèi)容。更多有試題內(nèi)容盡在。
181. Be careful! The water is too hot. Youd better ___C___ it right now. A. do not drink B. not to drinkC. not drink D. not drinking 【考點(diǎn)】 Youd better 為You had better的縮略式。sb had better (not) do sth為一常用句型，意為某人最好(不)去做某事，請(qǐng)大家務(wù)必關(guān)注其否定結(jié)構(gòu)。
182. We found ___A____ necessary to protect the environment. A. it B. this C. that D. what
【考點(diǎn)】 主語(yǔ)+find+ it +adj. + to do sth為一常用句型，意為某人發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事……，其中it為形式賓語(yǔ)(此時(shí)不可用this/that/one等代詞替換)，真實(shí)的賓語(yǔ)為后置的不定式短語(yǔ)。
183..中文：從戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)開(kāi)始時(shí)他就一直在那里工作。(誤)He has worked there since the war has begun.
正)He has worked there since the war began.(since引導(dǎo)的從句表示過(guò)去的某時(shí)間點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。)
184. 中文：他去年離開(kāi)家我就一直沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)他。(誤)He left home last year and I did not see him since.
正)He left home last year and I havent seen him since.(since后面省去的是he left home last year，前面的句子要用完成時(shí)。)
185. 中文：我去看他們的時(shí)候他們?cè)诔酝聿汀?誤)They had supper when I went to see them.
正)They were having supper when I went to see them.(他們?cè)诔酝聿褪窃谶^(guò)去我去看他們的時(shí)間某一點(diǎn)上正進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。)
中文：她兩個(gè)月前去澳洲了，她許多年前到過(guò)那里。(誤)She went to Australia two months ago. She has been there many years before.(正)She went to Australia two months ago. She had been there many years before.(many years before是從過(guò)去的某時(shí)之前算起的，表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去，要和過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用。)
186.Neither he nor you is good at English.(×)Neither he nor you are good at English.(√)
析：either... or...，neither... nor...，not only...，but also...等詞組連接句子的兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循就近一致原則，即由靠近謂語(yǔ)的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)決定謂語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)用何種形式。
187. I cant help _____ the house this afternoon A. sweeping B. sweep C. swept D. with sweep
B。易錯(cuò)選A，學(xué)生誤用了短語(yǔ)cant help v-ing。但此題不是忍不住之意，而是不能幫……之意。
188.The lift is used to ____ up and down every day.A. going B. went C. go D. gone
C.易錯(cuò)選A，學(xué)生是根據(jù)短語(yǔ)be used to v-ing(習(xí)慣于…)做出的選擇。但此題的be used to是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不是習(xí)慣于…而是被用來(lái)做……。
189. My pen ____ better than yours. I may lend it to you.A. is written B. wrote C. writes D. is writing
C。易錯(cuò)選A，學(xué)生認(rèn)為物作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。但此句中并不是pen被寫，不能用被動(dòng)形式。
190.____ my visit to France, I arrived ____Paris the first. A. At, in B. On, at C. During, to D. In, on
B。易錯(cuò)選A，學(xué)生的根據(jù)是巴黎是大地方所以應(yīng)用介詞in。但根據(jù)此題之意，巴黎是我訪問(wèn)法國(guó)的第一站而非目的地。在我的訪問(wèn)的行程中，巴黎只是旅途中的一個(gè)點(diǎn)，故宜用at。
191.- Could you tell them____?- Of course, she lives in Shanghai Road. (昆明市)
A. where Lily livesB. where Lily livedC. where did Lily liveD. where to live in
A。易錯(cuò)選B，學(xué)生一看到could，就認(rèn)為應(yīng)該選過(guò)去時(shí)lived。但此題是表示委婉語(yǔ)氣，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
192. He hasnt heard from his friend ____ last month.
A. since B. by the end of C. for D. until
A。易錯(cuò)選B或D。not…until，和last month應(yīng)與過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，而不是現(xiàn)在的某種時(shí)態(tài)連用。
193. I didnt buy the dictionary yesterday ____ my aunt would give me one. (河南)
A. until B. because C. if D. before
B。易錯(cuò)選A，學(xué)生只是根據(jù)固定搭配not…until來(lái)選擇，而沒(méi)有去理解該句的意思。句意為因?yàn)楣霉靡o我買一本，所以我不買了，是因果關(guān)系，不是時(shí)間關(guān)系。
194____ is your father?-The tall man with a pair of glasses under the tree. . A. Who B. Where C. What D. Which【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A或B或C。如果不看語(yǔ)境把四個(gè)選項(xiàng)代入句中意思都很通順。答語(yǔ)意為樹底下那個(gè)戴著眼鏡的高個(gè)子男人。由此可知問(wèn)句的意思應(yīng)該為哪一個(gè)是你父親。因此正確答案為D。
195-What would you like to drink?-It doesnt matter. _______ will do. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Anything【解析】如果不看語(yǔ)境把四個(gè)選項(xiàng)代入句中意思都很通。其實(shí)，這里的語(yǔ)境為你想喝點(diǎn)什么?沒(méi)關(guān)系，任何東西都行。正確答案為D。
196. -What is your favourite _______?-Summer. I can go swimming at that time.
A. festival B. season C. month D. weather【解析】如果不看語(yǔ)境，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)代入句中意思都很通順。由答語(yǔ)可知問(wèn)句所問(wèn)的是最喜愛(ài)哪個(gè)季節(jié)，因此正確答案為B。
197. Its _______ hot _______ cold all the year round in Kunming. Its called Spring City.
A. either, or B. neither, nor C. both, and D. neither, or
【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A或C。這是由于忽略語(yǔ)境造成的。如果不看下文中的Its called Spring City. 那么從語(yǔ)法角度來(lái)看A、B、C三項(xiàng)都沒(méi)有錯(cuò)。但在這里只有B項(xiàng)才符合語(yǔ)境要表達(dá)的意思。正確答案為B。
198.Dont throw waste paper on the ground. Please _______.
A. pick them up B. pick up them C. pick it up D. pick up it
【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A。這是由于忽略語(yǔ)境造成的，如果不注意上文中的waste paper，就很可能誤選為A。由于waste paper是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)該用it來(lái)代替，故正確答案為C。
199. 1. Mr Li said, Dont make such a mistake again, Tim. (改為間接引語(yǔ))
Mr Li told Jim ______ ______ ______ such a mistake again.
not to make。直接引語(yǔ)為否定祈使句時(shí)，若改為間接引語(yǔ)，用ask / tell sb not to do sth句型，注意其中的Dont改成了not to。
200.Why didnt she pass the exam? I want to know... (改為含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)
I want to know ______ ______ ______ pass the exam
why, she didnt。注意賓語(yǔ)從句的詞序與陳述句的詞序相同，所以要說(shuō)she didnt。
201.Jacks father asked him, Have you packed your things? (改為間接引語(yǔ))
Jacks father asked him ______ he ______ packed his things.
if, had。將一般疑問(wèn)句的直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)，就是將其改為一個(gè)以if(是否)引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去式時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用過(guò)去式。
202.Hurry up, or youll miss the early bus. (改為含條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)
______ ______ hurry, ______ ______miss the early train.
If you, you will。祈使句+and / or+陳述句句型中的祈使句就相當(dāng)于一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。注意：改寫時(shí)因?yàn)榍懊嬗昧诉B詞if，后面的連詞and / or要去掉。
203.This text is very difficult. I cant understand it. (合并為同義句)
This text is ______ difficult for me ______ understand.
too, to。因?yàn)閠oo…to…意為太……而不能……正好與前面的意思相吻合。另外，改寫后的句子也可說(shuō)成The text is so difficult that I cant understand it.
204.I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ____ there several years ago.
A. are goingB. had beenC. wentD. have been
題干中前半句know，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);后半句出現(xiàn)several years ago，明顯的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間，所以選擇一般過(guò)去時(shí)went，答案C.本題很多同學(xué)都順著中文去過(guò)而誤選了D. have been，是沒(méi)有掌握好語(yǔ)句中出現(xiàn)了具體過(guò)去時(shí)間這一關(guān)鍵。
205. The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She ____ before.
A. hasnt flownB. didnt flyC. hadnt flownD. wasnt flying
題干中前半句was，一般過(guò)去時(shí);后半句最后出現(xiàn)before說(shuō)明是在過(guò)去(was)之過(guò)去，前半句的was給出了選擇過(guò)去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間背景，因此選擇C.
206. By the time you get back， great changes ______ in this area.A.will take place B.will be taken place
C.are going to take place D.will have taken place
題干By the time you get back，是到你(將來(lái))回來(lái)時(shí)，這里因?yàn)槭菚r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，將來(lái)時(shí)用一般時(shí)代替，因此后半句的時(shí)間應(yīng)當(dāng)使將已經(jīng)，故選擇D.
207.When their first child was born, they ______ for three years. A. had married B. had been married C. had got married D. got married [解析★]選B。這道題考察過(guò)去完成時(shí)。看到for three years, 第一，馬上想到使用完成時(shí)，排除D。第二，動(dòng)作必須是可延續(xù)性的，所以排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。答案C。208.I was really anxious about you. You _____ home without a word. A. mustnt leave B. shouldnt have left C. couldnt have left D. neednt leave [解析★★]選B。 這道題情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done 表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事件的推測(cè)。shouldnt have done 表示本不該做某事，但是卻做了。所以選B最合適。C. couldnt have done 表示過(guò)去不可能發(fā)生的事。
209. When all the work ______, you may go back home. A. finishes B. has finished C. is finished D. will be finished[解析]選C�？疾靸蓚�(gè)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：第一考察主將從現(xiàn)，主句使用may + 動(dòng)詞原形，相當(dāng)于一般講來(lái)時(shí)，從句應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以A、C兩項(xiàng)入圍。第二考察被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Work 和finish 的關(guān)系是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因work(工作)自己本身不能發(fā)出finish這個(gè)動(dòng)作。所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答案是C
210.Lucy and I are classmates. We _______ in Class One. A. all are B. are all C. both are D. are both【解析】此題容易誤選A或C。這里受到漢語(yǔ)思維的影響引起的，譯成漢語(yǔ)正好是我們都在一班。表示兩者都要用both，both一般放在be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前。正確答案為D。
211.If there are ______ trees,the air in our city will be _______cleaner.(more/fewer/much)
橫線后trees是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，只能在修飾名詞的復(fù)數(shù)的fewer和more中選擇，根據(jù)句意選擇更多more而后面cleaner往往學(xué)生會(huì)以為是個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞而選擇much，其實(shí)后面是clean個(gè)形容詞，而且其后er表示它是形容詞的比較級(jí)，只有much才能修飾形容詞的比較級(jí)。
212.What does the word alone mean?=Whats the ___________ __________ the world alone?
上句中mean作動(dòng)詞，下句中meaning作名詞，固定搭配：the meaning of……的意思，學(xué)生容易想到meaning，而忽視了后面的介詞的搭配，容易寫成：off/for
Study hard and your dream __________.學(xué)生看到了and會(huì)以為是前后動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)對(duì)照，會(huì)寫come true/comes true，選will come true，是因?yàn)樗且韵戮渥拥目s略：If you study hard, your dream will come true
When Martin visited Beijing for the first time,he __________ the city.大多數(shù)學(xué)生容易寫成：was falling in love with/falling in love with分析：句中有when還有暗示 visited，學(xué)生很容易聯(lián)想到第三單元的從句，而選擇上面的答案。 fell in love with愛(ài)上，是暫時(shí)性動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)該選用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
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